2023年湖北鄂州中考英語試題及答案

一、聽力理解（共兩節；共20小題，滿分25分）

第一節：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答音，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.It'sblack.B.It'ssunny.C.It'shis.

2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.

3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.They

areTom/s.

4.A.Yes,Ican.B.YeszIam.C.YeszIdo.

5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.

第二節：聽下面6段市話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據所提的問

題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15

小題；6-10小題每題1分，11-20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）

聽下面第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?

A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

聽下面第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasa

backache.

9.Whatdoesthev/omando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

10.What'sthedoctor,sadvice?

A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohave

arest.

聽下面第3段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?

A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoft

enlistenstomusic.

12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturd

ayafternoon.

聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becaus

esheforgetsherdaughter*stelephonenumber.

14.WhereisthePeople7sHospital?

A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Across

fromthesupermarket.

15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.

聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.

聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。

18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?

A.At6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.

19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?

A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.

20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分筆試部分

二單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1.—rmgoingtotravelnextmonth.

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure

2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogiveagift.

一Oh,heisout.

A.meB.yourC.himD.her

3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?

—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonly20minutestogetthere.

A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes

4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.

一That'sagood.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

5.一IsJulieastallasyou?

一No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

6.—WhatlanguageinGermany?

—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.

A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.speaks

7.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.Itzsnotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?

—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischangin

g

9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?

—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountaina

ndenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway

10.—Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?

—Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIc

an

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Wecan,trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmob

ilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially11wegoo

uttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsti

cks,wetakeoutour12andclick.Later,wepostthephotoson

toWeiboorWeChatzwaitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourm

obilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee13weget”li

ked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsound14toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,how

doyou15whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare16todoingisnotso

good.Spendingtimetakingphotosof17makesthefoodless

pleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepe

oplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa

result,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey18,thelessdelicio

usthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandj

ustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother19influen

cesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After20thephotos

ontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandchec

khismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopea

lotofpeoplelike21Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycall

syournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare22realpeople.

So,nexttimeyou23withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutn

ottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and

24yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea

25time.

11.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.because

12.A.booksB.mobilesC.camerasD.watches

13.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether

14.A.newB.similarC.kindD.lucky

15.A.doB.hopeC.feelD.say

16.A.allowedB.usedC.supposedD.expected

17.A.friendsB.familyC.foodD.people

18.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.aretaking

19.A.badB.goodC.smallD.large

20.A.takingB.postingC.throwingD.giving

21.A.themB.itC.meD.us

22.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.with

23.A.eatoutB.setoutC.comeupD.havefun

24.A.treatB.avoidC.talkD.share

25.A.busyB.hardC.wonderfulD.safe

四、閱讀理解（共兩節；共20小題，滿分40分）

第一節（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ABeachTourEnjoythebeachAGreenCityHelpmakethecityCityFootballClubJoinus

tourgreenerTime:2:30p.m.-5:3O

Time:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Time:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.p.m.

SaturdaySundaySunday

Place:SunshineBeachPlace:XishanParkPlace:EzhouStadium

Price:Only30yuaneachTel:88987689Tel:89076589

Tel:86795648Allagesarewelcome.Age:9—13yearsold

26.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay.

A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuanD.70yuan

27.WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?

A.Telephone.B.Time.C.Place.D.Price.

28.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon.

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SundayD.Saturday

B

(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContes

tforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents*Post

isinterviewingher.)

Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!

LiFang:Thanks.Itzsreallyagreathonorforme.

Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou*vedonetodevelopyourEnglish

skills.

LiFang:Well,myv/ayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemak

esperfect.It*sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopractice

speakingEnglishinandoutofclass.

Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?

LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.

Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?

LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVp

rogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandne

wspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents*Postorthe21stCentur

ybeforeIgotobed.

Journalist:You'reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoy

ouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?

LiFang:Mydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherof

English.

Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Niceta

Ikingtoyou.

LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.

29.LiFangwontheprizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechCont

est.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

30.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby.

A.practicingspeakingEnglishB.listeningtoEnglishbroadcast

s

C.keepinganEnglishdiaryD.readingtheChinaStudents;

Post

31.LiFanginhersparetime.

A.listenstoEnglishbroadcastsB.writesEnglishstories

C.watchesEnglishmoviesD.watchesChineseTVprograms

32.LiFangwantstobe.

A.ajournalistB.alanguagelearnerC.abroadcastho

stD.anEnglishteacher

C

（Niuperformsonthestage）

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（觀眾）

cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenl

ybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyhe

ardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!"

NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforhe

rconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.When

Niuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchu

anEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏

見）againstthedisabledahitonthenose."Iwastouchedbysome

thingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswere

forpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.

EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldo

soforever,“Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic*sattention

whenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,

whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年名己

念）oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000foil

owersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialre

sponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylife

tothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandc

analsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant

（寬容）thantheyimagined,“sheexplained.

33.WhatisNiuYunow?

A.Asportsstar.B.Asinger.C.Amodel.D.Aphotogra

pher.

34.TheaudiencesuddenlywhenNiuYuappearedonthest

age.

A.cheeredB.clappedC.becamesilentD.laughed

35.HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?

A.24yearsold.B.11yearsold.C.10yearsold.D.4years

old.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers"meaninParagrap

h4?

A.Fans.B.Dancers.C.Photos.D.Learners.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.

B.NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.

C.NiuYufirstdrewthepublic1sattentioninthemarathonin201

8.

D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.

第二節（共8小題；每題2分，滿分16分）

D

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項

為多余選項。

HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourthlarg

estfreshwaterlakeinChina.

38Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,and

knownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongz

eLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongze

Lake.

TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.39Reeds（蘆葦）

almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpr

eventboatsfromgettingthrough.

InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHo

ngzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJul

y1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公頃）.Itis

hometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfir

standsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.40Everyyear,

alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlife

loverscometotakephotos.

A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.

B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.

C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.

D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.

E

閱讀下列材料，根據其內容完成閱讀任務。

Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepr

eparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfind

thatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthe

babiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementand

someoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallov

er!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlov

ely.Itakecareofthemlikethey*remyownbabies.Iwash,feeda

ndplaywiththemeveryday.They1reveryspecialtome."Infact,

manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.

PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChi

na.

Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivinginthef

orests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChina

andothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonly

oneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddo

notliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadaye

atingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealot

morebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstarte

dtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherh

umanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenought

oeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasa

ndotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolsto

tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.Andthe

Chinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scienti

stsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.

Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.

41.Babypandasforbreakfast.

42.Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowa__

ofChina.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sicknesses"meaninEnglish?

44.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、短文填空(共10小題；每題L5分，滿分15分)

根據下面短文內容，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It46(be)kn

ownasthe°NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsof

mountains,rivers,v/aterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its47(special)

geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasone

ofthe48(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChina

withoutahighway.

Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo49(start)i

nthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslate

r.In2014,theconstructionof50(its)secondhighway-thePaim

oHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainb

odyofthehighwaywascompleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandh

eavyrainshappenedvery51(often).Therecouldbefallingrock

sorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets

toprotectthetwohighways.Another52(challenge)wasthesn

ow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.

Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppe

dseveraltimes.53(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel

(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese54(spirit)of"nevergi

vingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldan

dshowhowChina55(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.

六、書面表達(滿分15分)

56.我運動，我健康;我運動，我快樂。請你以"DoingSports”為題，寫一

篇短文。

寫作要點：

1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?

2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?

3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?

寫作要求：

1.文中不得出現真實校名和師生姓名。

2.文章必須包括上述寫作要點，可適當發揮。

3.詞數80左右。

DoingSports

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A1

9.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.C

26.A27.D28.C

29.A30.C31.A32.D

33.推理判斷題。根據"Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasm

orethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“可知,

牛現在是一名攝影師。故選D。

34.細節理解題。根據"ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenl

ybecamesilent."互知，當她出現在舞臺上的時候,觀眾們突然沉默下來。故

選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據"WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylosther

rightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.0可知,在她11歲時,她在

汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右腳。故選B。

36.詞句猜測題。根據"Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasm

orethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“可知,

現在，牛是一名攝影師，在抖音等社交平臺上擁有超過96萬粉絲。fol