心遠中學2018-2019學年上學期八年級期中考試英語試卷二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）1.Ourheadmasterlooksserious.Doeshehave________totellusatthemeeting?A.importantsomething B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant2.Samlikesgoing________thejungle（叢林）,becausehethinksitisexciting.A.over B.under C.across D.through3.Youcangetmuch________abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.message B.promise C.information D.education4.—It’scoldtoday,Ican’tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso________.—Ican’t,either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.A.cold;cold B.cold;colder C.colder;colder D.colder;coldest5.—How________Elizaworks!—Yes,heisthe________personthatIknow.A.hard;mosthard-working B.hardly;mosthard-workingC.hard;morehard-working D.hardly;morehard-working6.Wemust________whobrokethewindowoftheclassroomyesterday.A.comeout B.goout C.findout D.putout7.MyNewYear’sresolutionisto________ahobbylikepaintingorsinging.A.makeup B.takeup C.putup D.growup8.There________atalentshowinourschoolthedayafternoontomorrow.A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtobe C.willhave D.isgoingtohave三、完形填空（25分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）BuranoisabeautifulislandinItaly.Itisprobablyoneofthemostcolorfulplacesintheworld.Itispopular___9___visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitors___10___tovisititwhentheyarefree.WhenyouvisitBurano,youcanseelotsof___11___inbrightcolors.Whenyouarewalkinghere,youmaythinkyouare___12___inafairyworld.Everyhouseisbeautifulandit___13___acastle.Thelocalpeoplecan___14___theirhousesinbrightcolors,butallthehousesmust___15___aspecialcolorpattern.___16___youpaintyourhouse,youmustaskthegovernmentfirst.Thegovernmentwill___17___youthecertaincolorthatyoucanuse.Therearesomeotherinteresting___18___.Forexample,ifyourneighbor’shouseisred,thegovernmentwon’t___19___youtopaintyourhousered.Youhavetochooseadifferent___20___.Forthelocalpeople,painting___21___houseshasbecomeatradition.Inthepast,mostofthelocalpeoplewerefishermen.Theypaintedtheirhousesin___22___colorssothefishermencouldseetheirhousesinthefog___23___.See?Colorswereusefulintheirlife.9.A.between B.with C.over D.of10.A.refuse B.choose C.hate D.mind11.A.houses B.countries C.cities D.villages12.A.walking B.climbing C.jumping D.falling13.A.looksalike B.looksup C.looksafter D.lookslike14.A.clean B.wash C.build D.paint15.A.lose B.follow C.forget D.point16.A.After B.Before C.While D.Because17.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell18.A.lessons B.rules C.prizes D.meanings19.A.allow B.drive C.make D.invite20.A.size B.color C.shape D.kind21.A.our B.his C.her D.their22.A.dark B.heavy C.bright D.black23.A.hardly B.loudly C.clearly D.carelesslyB）（每小題1分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。health,help,runners,time,away,much,relax,keep,active,littleDoyoulikerunning?Runningisbecomingoneofthemostpopular____24____thesedays.Manyofusrunforour____25____.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefrombadhabitssuchaseatingtoo____26____,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayuplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eat____27____,don’tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercisebecauseit____28____buildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.One25-year-oldwomenteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive____29____aweek.Sherunstoloseweight,”IfeelcomfortableandI’mnotfatanymore.”shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Many____30____sayrunningmakessomesmallhealthproblemsgo____31____.“Runningismydoctor,”saysaman.Runningcanalsohelppeopleto____32____“Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeelactiveandenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Doyouwant____33____fit?Comeon!Let’sstartrunning.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑（每小題2分）AJackLivingin:NewYorkProfession:StudentAboutme:I’makindandfunnyboy,alwayshappyandeasytogetalongwith.Wanttobefriendswith:kindandoutgoingkidsKittyLivingin:TorontoProfession:DancerAboutme:I’moutgoing,friendly,funnyandalittleshyatfirstbutIwon’tstoptalkingifyougettoknowme.Wanttobefriendswith:kindandcaringkids,enjoyingtalkingalotMarkLivingin:LondonProfession:TeacherAboutme:I’matalentandfunnyman.IlovetotraveledtoAmerica,CanadaandAustralialastyear.Wanttobefriendswith:outgoingandhard-workingpeople.34.WhocomesfromCanada?A.Jack. B.Kitty. C.Mark. D.Amy35.Jackwantstofind________friends.Aquietandserious B.quietandtalentedC.hard-workingandsmart D.kindandoutgoing36.Youcanstartatalkabout________withMarkifyouwanttomakefriendswithhim.A.learning B.dancing C.traveling D.readingBTherewasapilotandfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhileitwasflyingintheair.Theplanebegantofalldown.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgo,”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpedout.Thefirstpersonstoodup,“I’madoctor,”hesaid.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Hetookaparachuteandjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,”Imusthaveaparachute,Iamaverysmartperson.Ihavetojoininanimportantmatch.IknowI’llwinthegamebecauseI’llbethesmartestpersonthere.”Hepickedupabackpackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft—anoldtraderandayoungmountainclimber.Atthistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thetradersaid,”youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled.”Don’tworry,”hesaid,”Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthesmartmanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”37.Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause________.A.theycouldn’tfindtheparachute.B.theygotlostC.theysawthepilotjumpoutfirstDthereweren’tenoughparachutesforeachperson38.Thesmartpersonjumpedoutwith________.A.aparachute B.nothing C.theclimber’sbackpack D.hisownbackpack39Allthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept________A.thepilot B.thetrader C.thedoctor D.thesmartman40.Fromthestoryweknow________woulddie.A.thesmartman B.thetrader C.thepilot D.nobodyCTheInternetcanshowyoulotsofjobsallovertheworld.IfyouwanttofindajobontheInternet,usetheword“jobsearch”or“employment”tofindhewebsitesyouneed.Typeinwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyouwanttowork.Inafewseconds,alistofjobswillappearonthescreen.Youcanalsotypeinthenameofacompanytolearnaboutjobshere.Manywebsiteslistfull-timeandsummerjobs.Job-searchingwebsitescanhelpyouinotherways,too.Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume（簡歷）andhowtogetreadyforaninterview.Theyalsotellyouwhattosaytoanintervieweronthetelephone.Somewebsitesgiveyouinterviewconversationstopractice.Onewebsiteevenhasadictionaryofinterviewwords.Agoodemploymentwebsitecanbeabighelpinyourjobsearch.Goodluckwithyourjob-hunting.41.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttofindajobontheInternet?A.Typein”jobsearch”or”employment”.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Getreadyforaninterview.DGetanEnglishdictionary.42.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youcan’tlookforasummerjobontheInternet.B.Somewebsitesshowyouhowtowritearesume.C.Ifyoutypeinthenameofacompany,youwillgetajobthereeasily.D.TheInternetcanonlyshowyoualistofjobsofyourowncountry.43.Theunderlineword“job-hunting”means“________”.A.searchforajob B.givingajob C.doingajob D.changingajob44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetlistsalargenumberofcompaniesB.YoucanfindmanywebsitesontheInternetC.HowyoucanusetheInternettofindajobD.HowyougetreadyforaninterviewDPenguinsareakindofbird.Theyaredifferentfromotherbirds.Theycan’tfly!Mostpenguinsliveincoldplace.Theyhavethicklayers（層）offatontheirbodies.Thesekeepthemwarm,buttheyalsomakethemtooheavytofly.Eventhoughthepenguinsdonotfly,theirwingsareveryimportant.Thepenguinscanswimthroughtheoceanfreely.TheirwingshelpthemmovequicklyinthewaterTheemperorpenguinsarethelargestkindofpenguin.Mostemperorpenguinsgrowto45inchestallandcanweighasmuchas88pounds!Thewildemperorpenguinsonlyliveinoneplaceintheworld,Antarctica（南極洲）.Theyareonlyanimalthatlivesonlandduringthewinterthere.Doyouknowhowemperorpenguinsstaywarm?Letmetellyou.Theyhuddle（擠作一團）togethertostaywarm.Theyhuddleclosetogetherinabigcircle.Eachpenguintakesturnsstandinginthemiddleofthewarmcircle.Whenthatpenguingetswarm,itmovetowardstheoutsideofthecircle.Thisletsanotherpenguingointothemiddletogetwarm.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”referto?A.thebodies B.thethicklayersoffat C.thewings D.thefeathers46.Apenguinmovesfromthemiddleofthecircletotheoutsideinorderto________.A.staywarm B.letanothergetwarm C.getexercise D.findsomefoodtoeat47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PenguinshavethicklayersoffatontheirbodiesB.MostpenguinsliveinwarmplacesC.Penguinscan’tswimquicklyinoceanD.Penguinscanflywhentheyareindanger48.WhichoffollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheheightofmostemperorpenguinsB.TheweightofmostemperorpenguinsC.ThewaysemperorpenguinsstaywarmD.TheeatinghabitsofemperorpenguinsB)請閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容從下面選項內的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卷上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）Theword“friend”hasalotofmeanings.Itcanbeapartner,acloseworkmateandeventheoneyoumeetforthefirsttime.Everyoneneedsfriendship.___49___Weneedhelpfromothers,andalsogivehelptoothers.Inmoderntimes,peoplepaymoreattentiontorelationsandconnections.Anattractivemanhasmanyfriends.Hispowerliesinhisabilitytogive.___50___Weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.Ourfriendsgiveuswarningagainstdanger.Ourfriendsofferusadviceonhowtodealwithallkindsofproblems.Truefriendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.___51___Ihaveawidecircleoffriends.Somearerichandinpower.Somearepoorandwithoutpower.Somearelikemyself,workingasateacher,reading,writingandlivingasimplelife.___52___Wefeelwearethehappiestwhenwechatandexchangeideaswithoneanother.Withmyfriends,Iknowwhattotreasure,whattotolerate（容忍）andwhattoshare.Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriends.___53___Iwillnotbeunfriendlytomypoorfriends,andIwillcareforthem.Evenifitisonlyakindword.A.Withoutfriendship,lifeissadanduncomfortable.B.Weallcareforeachother,loveandhelpeachother.C.AndI’llkeepmakingnewfriends.D.Noonecanalwayssucceedinlifebyhimself.E.Lifeisfullofproblemsandchallenges.F.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.GDoyouhavemanyfriends?五、補全對話（5分）請閱讀下面的對話，根據對話內容補上所缺句子，使對話通順、合理、意思完整。A:TomorrowisSunday.___54___B:Iusuallygotothemovies.Howaboutyou?A:Me,too.___55___B:Twiceaweek.A:___56___B:It’shardtosay.ButIlikeactionmovies.A:___57___B:Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriend,Sally.A:Areyougoingtothe