Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習基礎達標一、單項選擇1．—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，你去過長城嗎？——是的。我去年和我父母去過那。考查動詞時態辨析。lastyear意思是“去年”，是一般過去時的時間狀語，可知謂語動詞go要用過去式went。故選B。2．It________yesterday.Itwassunny.A．rains B．doesn’train C．rained D．didn’train【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天沒下雨。天氣晴朗。考查一般過去時的否定句。根據“yesterday”可知此句時態為一般過去時，排除A和B，根據下文“Itwassunny.”可知沒有下雨，故選D。3．—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelship?—LiLei________.A．does B．did C．do D．is【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰幫助你做這個模型船的？——李磊。考查助動詞。根據上文用的動詞helped為一般過去時，可知此處用助動詞did代表該動作，故選B。4．—Didyoufinishyourhomework,Lucy?—________.IwasbusyyesterdaysoIcouldn'tdoit.A．Yes,Idid B．No,Ididn't C．Yes,Iwas D．No,Iwasn't【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你完成作業了嗎，露西？——不，還沒有。我昨天很忙，所以我沒完成。考查一般疑問句。根據“IwasbusyyesterdaysoIcouldn'tdoit.”可知，此處應做否定回答，問句是Did提問，答語也用did回答。故選B。5．Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.A．watches;didn't B．watch;didn't C．watched;didn't D．watches;doesn't【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jenny每天晚上都看電視。但是昨晚她不看。考查動詞時態和一般過去時態的否定句。根據時間狀語“everyevening”可知，空一所在的句子應用一般現在時，主語“Jenny”是第三人稱單數形式，故填動詞的三單形式“watches”；根據時間狀語“lastnight”可知，空二所在的句子應用一般過去時，否定句應用didn’t代替。故選A。能力提升一、選擇方框中單詞并用其適當形式填空take;hear;spring;excite;

interest

Sunday,April7thDearLiWei,

Howareyou?Ihavesomegreatnewstotellyou.Nextweek,we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.Youknow,1.____

isthebesttimetoclimbMountTai.Thereare2._____

placestovisitthere.MountTaiisinTaishan,Shandong.Sowedecided

3._____

thetrain.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.Ialsocalledtobooksomerooms.Manyofusdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soMichaeladvisedustoraisemoney,suchas

puttingonashow,andtosellflowersandoldbooks.It’sso

4.______!I’mlookingforwardto

5.______fromyou.Yours,Maria【答案】1.spring2.interesting3.totake4.exciting5.hearing【詳解】1考查名詞的用法。根據上句we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.我們要進行春游。可知春天是去泰山最好的季節。故填spring。2.考查形容詞的用法。interesting是形容詞，令人感興趣的，有意思的。句意：那里有許多有意思的地方。故填interesting。3.考查動詞短語的用法。decidetodosth.決定做某事。takethetrain乘坐火車。句意：因此我們決定坐火車去。故填totake。4.考查形容詞的用法。exciting是形容詞，令人興奮的。句意：那是如此的令人興奮。故填exciting。5.考查固定短語的用法。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。hearfrom收到……來信。句意：我期望收到你的來信。故填hearing。拓展訓練閱讀理解（2021·湖南長沙·中考真題）MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(職業的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奮戰)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(紀錄片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑戰)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?1．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners. B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.2．WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver. B．SwimmingtheAmazonRiver. C．SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphFive?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的4．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.5．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossible C．FightforJobs【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了游泳健將馬丁·斯特爾在克服了各種困難的情況下，暢游世界各大河的故事。7．細節理解題。根據原文“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix”可知，他是自學游泳的。故選C。8．細節理解題。根據原文“Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim”可知，他最偉大的成就是游過亞馬遜河。故選B。9．詞句猜測題。根據原文“which