福建省南平市九三英華學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C2.____toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.A.Todevote B.Devoted C.Beingdevoted D.Devoting參考答案：C3.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B4.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D略5.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that參考答案：C6.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C7.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof

picturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：A20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略9.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行詞是theForbiddenCity，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的只有where，故選C。【舉一反三】先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),并且在每個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng)中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),而是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時(shí)間名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個(gè)條件之所以成立,是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請(qǐng)看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語(yǔ)是一種“詞序固定”的語(yǔ)言,這種語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)就是每個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有固定的位置。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首先,我們來判斷定語(yǔ)從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時(shí)間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語(yǔ)言中”。

10.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A11.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake參考答案：A12.Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge,

toJoe．A．talks

B．talking

C．talk

D．talked參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有電腦專業(yè)知識(shí)的人，和Joe談?wù)劇？涨笆菞l件狀語(yǔ)從句，空后是主句，無主語(yǔ)，只能選祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選C。13.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where參考答案：B14.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.somethinglike

D.anythinglike參考答案：A15.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D16.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。17.Whattodoisonequestion,andhowtodoitwellisquite______.A.theother

B.another

C.neither

D.others參考答案：B18.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是王方。下面是你的外國(guó)筆友Mary給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這封郵件的內(nèi)容，給她寫一封回信。DearWangFang,

Timeflies.Thenewsemesterisbeginning.Howiseverythinggoing?

Youtoldmethattheremightbenewteachersforyourclassthissemester.Howarethey?Doyoulikethem?

Pleasewritebacktome.

Yours,

Mary

寫作要求：

1.

內(nèi)容完整充實(shí)，情感真摯；

2.

語(yǔ)言連貫通順，無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；

3.

詞數(shù)：80-100（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMary，

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewteacher/teachers.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangFang參考答案：DearMary:

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewteachers.

I'msofortunatetohavetwonewteachersthissemester.MynewEnglishteacher,Daniel,whoisahandsomegentleman,impressesmemost.Althoughhehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity,hiswideknowledgeandhumorouslanguageattractmesomuchthatI'malwayseagertohavehisclass.MissWangisthemathsteacherandsheishelpful,patientandstrictwithus.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor,whichmakesherclassveryinteresting.Withthesenewteachers,IfirmlybelievethatIcanmakerapidprogress.

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangFang

20.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Charlie對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國(guó)旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他們來中國(guó)；2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCharlie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtousechopsticksbeforehandsothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefoodmoreconveniently.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李明名義給美國(guó)筆友Charlie寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Charlie對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國(guó)旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他們來中國(guó)；2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備。其次選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)，然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文章思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如：bedelightedto，F(xiàn)irstofall，What’smore，sothat。還大量使用了定語(yǔ)從句I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.和Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解21.

Dothisandyou’llbewelcomeanywhere．

Whyreadthisbooktofindouthowtowinfriends?Whynotstudythetechniqueofthegreatestwinneroffriendsthewoddhaseverknown?Whoishe?Youmaymeethimcomingdownthestreet．Whenyougetwithintenfeetofhim，hewillbegintowagitstail．Ifyoustopandpathim，he’lljumpoutofhisskintoshowyouhowmuchhelikesyou．Andyouknowthisshowoflove．Thereisnosecretmotives：hedoesn’twanttosellyouanyrealestate，andhedoesn’twanttobeyourhusbandorwife．

Didyoueverstoptothinkthatadogistheonlyanimalthatdoesn’thavetoworkforaliving?Ahenhastolayeggs；acowhastogivemilk；andacanaryhastosing．Butadogmakesalivingbygivingyounothingbutlove．

WhenIwasfiveyearsold，myfatherboughtalittleyellow—hairedyoungdogforfiftycents．Hewasthelightandjoyofmychildhood．Everyafternoonamundfourthirty，hewouldsitinthefrontyardwithhisbeautifuleyesstaringattheroad，andassoonasheheardmyvoiceorsawmethroughthebush，hewasofflikeashot，racingbreathlesslyupthehilltogreetmewithleapsofjoyandbarksofcheer．

Tippywasmygoodcompanionforfiveyears．Thenonenight—Ishallneverforgetit—hewaskilledwithintenfeetofmyhead，killedbylightning．Tippy’sdeathwastheterribleeventofmychildhood．

Youneverreadabookonpsychology，Tippy．Youdidn’tneedto．Youknowthatonecanmakemorefriendsinmonthsbybeingreallyinterestedinotherpeoplethanonecanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinhim．Letmerepeatthat．Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybecominginterestedinotherpeoplethanyoucanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinyou．

57．Whenthewriterwrites“thegreatestwinneroffriendstheworldhaseverknown”，herefersto

A．himself

B．Tippy

C．a(chǎn)petdog

D．a(chǎn)psychologybook58．ThewritertakesTippyasagoodexampleto

．

A．explainhowtowinlovefromothers

B．showhowhelikedhisfriend

C．tellthereaderswhytheyshouldreadthebook

D．showushowapetdogshouldbehave59．Accordingtothewriter，tobewelcomeanywhere，youmust

．

A．knowmuchaboutothers’feelings

B．doeverythingwithoutsecretmotives

C．satisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople

D．showcareandloveforothers60．Generallyspeaking，inwhattoneisthepassagewritten?

A．Light

B．Serious

C．Sad

D．Disappointed參考答案：

57—60CADA22.Post-1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue，theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.

Around30percentofthepost-90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.

Thereport，SocietyBluePaper:ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction，surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380aregraduates.

Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation，morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorsandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.

“Thereportshowsmostpost-90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown，”

saidTianFeng，deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隸屬的)toCASS.Itisstillarigid(一成不變的)demandforthepost-90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethird

ofrespondents

agree

to

lower

their

current

livingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse，andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.

Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalue