2024學年第一學期八年級期末適應性考試英語試卷聽力（本題有15小題，第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題1.5分，共計20分）第一節：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheprize?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Angry.Howlongistheshopopenaday?A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For10hours.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoopenthepresentatonce?A.Hethinksit'snotpolite.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Heistoobusytoopenit.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atsunami.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.HowoftendoesTomhavedumplings?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第二節：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6-7小題。Whatwerethegirl'sfamilydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?Theywerehavingdinner.B.Theywereusingmobilephones.C.TheywerewatchingTV.Whoopenedthedoor?Thegirl'sfather.B.Someneighbours.C.Thewholefamily.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8-10小題。WhenwillthemanvisitChina?Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.Howdoesthemanacceptagiftinhiscountry?A.Heusesbothhands.B.Heusesonlyonehand.C.Heasksotherstoacceptit.Whatispolitewhenyouhavedinnerinthewoman'scity?A.Makingasoundwhenyoueat.B.Leavingsomefoodinthebowl.C.Askingthehosttotrythefoodfirst.第三節：聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。WhatkindofpartyisverypopularinAmerica?Welcomeparties.B.Birthdayparties.C.Surpriseparties.WhodopeopleintheUSorganisesuchpartiesfor?A.Familymembers.B.Somestrangers.C.Allthefriends.Whosebirthdayisitaccordingtotheexample?A.Eric's.B.Bob's.C.Charles'.Howdidthebirthdaypersonfeelwhenhesawabigbear?A.Afraid.B.Upset.C.Enjoyable.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthebirthdayparty?Three.B.Four.C.Five.二、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共計20分）閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends,helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom’sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceDistanceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers￥20/person￥35fortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters￥30/person￥50fortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters￥50/personFreeforkidsunderfiveHalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers￥15/person20minutesOtherinformation:▲Ofallthemovietheaters,BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.▲Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies,BonaWorldisthebestcinema.▲MovieTownhastheworstservice,butithasthebiggestscreens.16.IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends,theyneedtopay________.A.￥55 B.￥60 C.￥65 D.￥7517.MovieTownhas________.A.thelongestwaitingtimeB.themostcomfortableseatsC.thenewestmoviesandthebestsoundD.thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BonaWorldhasbadservices.B.MovieTownistheclosesttoTom’shome.C.BailiCinemahasbettersoundthanHuanyiCinema.D.A4-year-oldkiddoesn’tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.BImaginealargeopenspacewithtwoteamsrunning,throwing,passingandcatchingadisc,athinflatrounddish.Itiscalledflyingdisc,thenewestpopularsportinyoungpeopleinChina.Aresearchshowsabout60%ofpeoplesayingtheyliketomakenewfriendsthroughthesport.TheChineseFlyingDiscCommittee(委員會)saysabout500,000peopleinChinaplayedflyingdisclastyear,producingover8,000,000yuan.HowdidflyingdiscgetsuchgreatpopularityinChinainashorttime?First,itisateamsport.Ithelpseveryonequicklygettoknoweachother.Second,itisplayedwithaflyingdisc,thrownbyhand.Itneedslittleornobody-touchingsoithelpsavoidbeingangryandfighting.What’smore,thissportallowspeopletoenjoyitwithoutspendingalotoftimelearningabouttherulesorskills.ThegrowingpopularitygotattentionoftheChinesegovernment.In2019,theAsiaFlyingDiscGamewasheldinShanghai.ItisthefirstworldmatchinthissportheldinChina.InJuly2022,theChineseFlyingDiscCommitteedecidedChina’sfirstflyingdiscgamestartinginAugustandthefinalmatchtobeheldinMaynextyear.Thesportwillcertainlyhaveabiggerhomemarketgoingforward.19.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofflyingdisc?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byusingnumbers.C.Bytellingashortstory. D.Bygivinganexample.20.Whomightbeinterestedinflyingdisc?A.Someonewhoisveryold.B.Someonewhoisalwaysverybusy.C.Someonewhowantstodosportsalone.D.Someonewhowantstodosportseasily.21.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.China’sfirstflyingdiscgame.B.Thegreatfutureofflyingdisc.C.Thegovernment’shelpforflyingdisc.D.Thebiggerworldmarketofflyingdisc.CJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithacleverwayofencouragingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunch-paintingthebottleswithmangacomics（漫畫）.SekiMilk'amilkproducerandprocessorinJapan'sGifuPrefecture,hasbeenservingitsproductstolocalschools.Theseyearsthecompanyhasseentheneedformilkdropclearly.Accordingtoitsownresearch,around65%ofschoolstudentswerenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch.Thiscausedunnecessaryfoodwasteandalsotookcalciumandothervaluablenutrients（營養）awayfromstudents.However,ifyou'reaparent,youprobablyknowthatgettingkidstoeathealthyfoodisn'ttheeasiestthingintheworld.Luckily,SekiMilkcameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytoencouragechildrentofinishtheirmilk-mangabottles.SekiMilkteamedupwithadagencyGeometryOgilvyJapantocreateaninterestingmangaseries.Studentscouldonlyreadthecomicsafteremptyingthemilkbottlesoftheirnutritiouscontent.Themangaisprintedonthebottleinwhitepaint,soitcanonlybeseenafterthebottleisemptiedofmilk.Avideoshowsthatingredientsonthebottlesarechangedintoplayfulandoftenstrongcharacters,whichmakesthemanga'sstorymoreinteresting.Butterlookslikeascaredghostthatotheranimalsareallafraidof.Iceisalovelygirl,cheeseactsasamonster-lookingcharacter,andcreamappearsintheairasasweetladywithaflyingumbrella.Withfuncharacterslikethese,childrenmayhavetocollectmilkbottlestofullylearnandreadmoreaboutthem.Althoughstudentsdon'thavetofinishthemilkonlytogetthemangaartonthebottles,________.Afterall,wecanseemoreandmoreemptymilkbottles.Whencanthekidsreadthewholemangacomicsonthemilkbottle?A.Beforetheydrinkthemilk.B.Aftertheyfinishthemilk.C.Whentheydrinkhalfofthemilk.D.Whiletheywatchthebottlecarefully.23.Whydoesitmentionparents'ideaatthebeginningofPara.3?A.There'snowonderthatchildrenalwaysdon'tfinishtheirmilk.B.Parentsworryalotabouttheirchildren'shealthproblem.C.It'sdifficulttoaskthekidstoeatmorehealthyfood.D.IthelpstobringouttheimportanceofSeki'sidea.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inPara.6?A.it'sreallydifficultforthemtounderstandtherealmeaningofthemangaartB.weshouldbethankfulforSekiMilk'screativeideatothisdifficultproblemC.nothingcantaketheplaceofthemangaartinthekids'mindD.Japaneseproducerofmilkwillmakethemilkbottlemoreinteresting25.What’sthepurposeofthewriting?A.Toencouragethechildrentodrinkmoremilkandkeephealthy.B.ToshowthatmangaartisoneoftheimportantsymbolsinJapan.C.Tointroduceanewwaytoencouragekidstodrinkmoremilk.D.Toexplainhowmuchnutritionabottleofmilkcontains.三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）Maybesometimesyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourclassmates,yourfriendsorevenyourteacherandnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan’tgetthingsright.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.___26___Firstly,ifyousaysomethingbadaboutotherpeople,itwillcertainlyreachthemintheend.Theywillsurelygetangry.___27___Youshouldsaysomethingpositive(積極的)aboutpeopleifyouwanttostayoutoftrouble.Secondly,don’ttrytoreasonwithunreasonable(不講道理的)people.___28___Sokeepawayfromunreasonablepeople,andyou’llbemuchmorelikelytostayoutoftrouble.Thirdly,___29___Ifsomeoneistryingtodriveyoumadorcallyournames,learntotakedeepbreaths,walkawayandkeepyoucalm.Rememberyourselfthatitmayfeelgoodtofightwiththosewhodriveyoumadforafewseconds,butinthelongterm,it’llonlydoyouharm.Finally,takegoodcareofyourself.Youmaynotthinkthatgettingenoughrest,eatingthreemealsandgettingsomeexercisehaveanythingtodowithstayingoutoftrouble,butyou’rewrong.Takingcareofyourbodymeansyou’retakingcareofyourmind,andifyourbodyandmindareingoodshape,you’relesslikelytogetintotrouble.___30___A.Explaining(解釋)somethingtopeoplewhodon’twanttolistenisawasteoftimeandenergy.B.Workinghardisimportanttoeveryone.C.Herearesomethingsyoucandotostayoutoftrouble.D.Also,ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourownhealth,thenyouwon’thavetimetocausetrouble.E.Andyoumaybeinsomebigtrouble.F.avoidgettingintofight.四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulike____31____fromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwantadrum!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomepotatoesatthe____32____,buttherewasstillnotenoughmoneyforadrum.____33____,mothergavetheboyastick(棍，棒)shehadfound.Theboydecidednottobe____34____.“Thankyou,”hebegantoplaywithhisnewstick.Nextday,hesawhisneighbourstrugglingto____35____afire.“Pleaseusemystick!”hesaid.Tothanktheboy,thewomangavehimalargejug(罐).____36____,heheardsomeonecrying,“Water!”Theboyrantothewellandfilledhisjug.Themandrankandsaid,“Iama____37____,butIlostmyproducts.”“Youcanhavemyjug,”theboyoffered.____38____hiskindness,theboygotahorse.Thenherodethehorsedownthestreetandpassedagroupofmen____39____underatree.Theylookedworried.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Ayoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtoplayforanimportantparty,butifI____40____there,Iwillarrivelate.”“Youneedthishorse____41____Ido!”hesaid.“Thankyouforbeingsokind,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautiful____42____.Thatwasexactly____43____hewanted.Theboyshoutedwithjoy.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare____44____,yourgooddeeds(行為)comebacktoyou,”mothersaid.Itwasa____45____theboyneverforgot.Andheknewsometimesasmallactwouldmakeabigdifference.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA.fieldB.factoryC.marketD.villageA.AlsoB.SoonC.AnywayD.InsteadA.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.sadA.makeB.takeC.haveD.setA.UnluckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.ImmediatelyA.teacherB.businessmanC.farmerD.playerA.AsB.InC.ForD.WithA.dancingB.singingC.playingD.sittingA.driveB.walkC.rideD.runA.worsethanB.lessthanC.betterthanD.morethanA.stickB.drumC.violinD.pianoA.whatB.whereC.whichD.howA.happy B.hard-working C.quietD.kindA.storyB.jokeC.lessonD.moment詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框內所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。crowded,twenty,cook,pocket,north 46.WeheldapartyforLucy’s________birthdayinthenewrestaurantlastnight.47.Hepickedthecoinupandputitintohis________immediately.48.Itwasreportedthatitsnowedheavilyinthe________ofZhejiangProvince.49.RenminSquareis________thananyothersquareinourcity.50.Thismorningwhilemyfather________inthekitchen,thedoorbellrang.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit____51____(除……之外)mebecauseIwouldmissmyparents.Butitwasthewaywe____52____(生長)up.Whenwearrivedatthecamp,wefoundthevillagewassobeautiful.Whata____53____(驚喜)!ItwasavillageinthenorthofChina.Itwasfamousforits____54____(下雪的)weather.Everyyear____55____(百萬)ofpeoplespendtheirholidayshere.Itwasverycoldthatday.Thelakewascoveredwiththickice.Ourcoachaskedustoskateonthelake.Butwemustpaymuch____56____(注意力)tothat.Wewereallexcited____57____(盡管)itwasalittledangerous.Welaughedandshouted____58____(響亮地)alltheway.Suddenly,Ihitsomeoneinfrontofmeandwe____59____(摔倒)down.Luckily,wedidn’thurtbadly.Andwestoodupquicklyandwenton.Duringthenextcampingtime,Ihadallkindsof____60____(經歷)andchallenges.IfeltIwasmuchbraverthanbefore.EverymomentImissedmyparents,you’llneverimaginehowmuchIwantedtosharemyhappinessandexcitementswiththem.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverusedjustyourhands,alightandawalltomakeashadow?Perhapsitwasadog___61___maybearabbit.Ifso,you’vealreadyhadsomeideasofshadowpuppets(皮影).ShadowpuppetplaysbeganthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thenthey___62___(appear)inIndonesiaandTurkey.The___63___(one)shadowpuppetsweremadeofanimalleather(皮).Becauseanimalleatherwassoft,itallowedpeople___64