2025新人教版七年級英語寒假分層作業代詞和介詞練習題鞏固練習一1．Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan’tfind________now.A．him B．her C．them D．it2．________favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmake________healthy.A．We;we B．Our;us C．We;our D．our;we3．Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.A．She B．Her C．He D．His4．DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8.________aregoodfriends.A．am;They B．am;We C．are;We D．are;They5．—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—________isMsLiu.A．He B．She C．It D．They6．Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs7．________isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.A．This;I B．It;me C．This;my D．It;I8．________areinClass6,Grade7.A．Heandme B．IandheC．HeandI D．HimandI9．Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．it B．her C．him D．them10．________amaboy.________nameisTony.A．My;I B．My;I C．I;My D．I;I鞏固練習二1．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours2．—WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject,Alice?—_________favouritesubjectisscience.A．Your B．My C．Her D．His3．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;their B．your;theirs C．yours;their D．yours;their4．—Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?—No,itisn’t.ItismysisterGina’s.A．his B．your C．my D．her5．________favouriteplaceistheplayground.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself6．________favouritefruitispeach,and________ispear.A．Amy;my B．Amy;mine C．Amy’s;mine D．Amy’s;my7．—Doyoulikeyourteachers?—Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.A．Our;him B．Our;them C．We;them D．We;him8．—IsMrs.Black________teacher?—Yes,sheteaches________English.A．you;your B．your;our C．your;us D．you;us9．—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.________areinmyschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I10．Idon’tlikemybikebecauseIdon’tlike________colour.Ilike________.A．it;your B．it;yours C．its;yours D．its;your鞏固練習三1．Thetallboyis_________me.Ican’tseethemovie.A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind2．—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．infrontof3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s_________thestreet.A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．infrontof D．ontherightof4．—Wheredoyousit?—Isit________Mary.She’sinfrontofme.A．nextto B．behind C．acrossfrom D．before5．Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.A．in B．between C．behind D．under6．—Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard?—Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.A．behind B．nextto C．acrossfrom D．infrontof7．TheschoolbaginPicture________isunderthechair.A． B． C． D．8．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind9．Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.A．above B．over C．through D．across10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before培優練習一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I1inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.InBuilding2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthesecondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadancehall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth(兩者都)workvery10.Ilikemyfamilyandmyschool.1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come2．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．gotowork D．gotohospital3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast二、閱讀理解AAlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo’clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno’clock.11．WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.12．WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?A．Healthyanddelicious. B．Unhealthyandbad.C．Magicanddelicious. D．Differentanddry.13．HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A．Greenall’sschoollunch B．Greenall’sschooldayC．Greenall’sfavoritelesson D．Greenall’shobbyBHerearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemailtochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!16CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.ScienceClubDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonandlearnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.FrenchClubDoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.A．EnglishClubB．ComeandjointheSportsClub.C．HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.D．Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.E．Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?F．JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.拓展練習一、閱讀理解左欄是五則人物信息，右欄是六則廣告，請為左欄的每個人選出符合他們要求的廣告。1TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theyneedtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomandakitchen.2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.Shewillhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Sosheneedstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)inthestore.3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butshehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.Andshethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbadforourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLiwantstobuysomethingtohelpsolve(解決)thisproblem.5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantstomakeherroombeautifulandcute.Shewouldliketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.A．DongshenMarketInourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniturematerials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinanyothermarket.B．HouseforSaleAnewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100squaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquitecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C．XinyunGiftShopManycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoyanimalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcanbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D．FurnitureOnline(在線)Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonourwebsite.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.HowtoPaintYourRoomThebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfullypaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.F.GreatHouseforSaleAhousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenandasittingroomisforsaleinShenzhencitycenter.Calormoreinformation.二、任務型閱讀閱讀短文，根據短文內容用英語回答問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomegoodwaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandotherkindsofsportcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.It’snotgoodtoleaveyourthingshereandthere.Uncleanoruntidyplacescanmakeyouangry,andsometimestheyevencanmakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfasteveryday,becauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartthedaywell.NevergotoKFCandotherfastfoodrestaurants.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesorflowersaroundyourhouse.Also,tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment(環境).6．Howmanywaysaretheretohelpyouhaveahealthylifestyle?7．Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?8．Howwilluncleanoruntidyplacesmakepeoplefeel?9．Isagoodbreakfastimportant?10．Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthyinyourdailylife?三、短文填空Hobbiesareactivities(活動),whichwedoinourfreetime.Somehobbiesare11(real)expensive,andsomearedangerous.Herearethemostpopularones.Collectinghobbies.Wecancollect12ofthings.Usuallypeoplecollectstamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeoplecollectunusualthingslikeoldcars,oldmotorbikesorother13(interest)things,whichcouldbeveryexpensive.Arthobbies—goingtothetheatreandconcert;playinganinstrument;14(paint);writingpoetry.Therearemanyclubs—suchassinging,dancing,etc.Sportsgames.Everybodydoessomesportactivities—sportscankeep15(we)fit.Manystudentsaremembersof16sportsclub—basketballorswimming.AnotherpopularhobbyiswatchingTVoravideo,playingcomputerorvideogames,butitisnotsogood17youreyesandyourmind.Manypeoplehereliketospendtheirfreetimereadingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Somepeopleenjoy18(listen)tomusic.Goingoutcanbeveryexpensivenow.Manystudentswouldlike19(make)useoftheirhobbiesintheirfuturejobs,suchasworkingwithcomputer,20itisnotsoeasy.Hobbiesareveryimportantforus.Amanwouldbepoorandunhappywithoutahobby.參考答案鞏固練習一1．Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan’tfind________now.A．him B．her C．them D．it【答案】D【詳解】句意：我昨晚把書放在桌子上了。但我現在找不到。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格。根據“Iputthebook”可知，賓格it代替“thebook”作謂語動詞find的賓語，選項D符合題意。故選D。2．________favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmake________healthy.A．We;we B．Our;us C．We;our D．our;we【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們最喜歡的水果是蘋果。他們可以使我們健康。考查代詞。we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格。第一空修飾其后的名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A/C選項，第二空作賓語，應用賓格，故選B。3．Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.A．She B．Her C．He D．His【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是我的姑姑。她來自美國。考查代詞辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；He他，主格；His形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。空處的詞作主語，因此用人稱代詞的主格，根據“Thisismyaunt.”可知，用She。故選A。4．DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8.________aregoodfriends.A．am;They B．am;We C．are;We D．are;They【答案】C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾和我在八年級五班。我們是好朋友。考查主謂一致和代詞用法。am是，為be的第一人稱單數現在時；are是，用于第二人稱單復數現在時，或第一、三人稱復數現在時；They他們，人稱代詞的主格；We我們，人稱代詞的主格。根據“DanielandI…inClass5,Grade8.”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為“DanielandI”，be動詞應用are；根據“…aregoodfriends.”可知，此處指丹尼爾和“我”是好朋友，應用代詞we“我們”，代指“DanielandI”。故選C。5．—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—________isMsLiu.A．He B．She C．It D．They【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師是誰？——她是劉女士。考查人稱代詞主格。He他；She她；It它；They他（她，它）們。根據答語中的“MsLiu”可知，主語應是She“她”。故選B。6．Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs【答案】A【詳解】句意：我買了一些新書。它們非常有趣。考查代詞。They它們，主格；Them它們，賓格；Their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少主語，應該用主格，故選A。7．________isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.A．This;I B．It;me C．This;my D．It;I【答案】B【詳解】句意：對我來說，學好英語真的很難。考查it的固定句型和人稱代詞。This這；It它；I我（主格）；me我（賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，sb.為代詞的賓格me，故選B。8．________areinClass6,Grade7.A．Heandme B．IandheC．HeandI D．HimandI【答案】C【詳解】句意：他和我在七年級六班。考查人稱代詞的順序。he他，主格；me我，賓格；I我，主格；him他，賓格。根據“...areinClass6,Grade7.”可知，此處作句子的主語，應用人稱代詞主格；單數人稱代詞的順序為“二三一”。故選C。9．Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．it B．her C．him D．them【答案】C【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很和藹。我們都喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他們。此處指“Mr.Smith”，用代詞him作賓語，故選C。10．________amaboy.________nameisTony.A．My;I B．My;I C．I;My D．I;I【答案】C【詳解】句意：我是一個男孩。我的名字是托尼。考查代詞辨析。my我的；I我。第一空需要主格代詞作主語，因此用I；第二空后面是名詞name，需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，因此用My。故選C。鞏固練習21．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是他們的包嗎？——不，他們不是。他們是我們的。考查代詞辨析。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，人稱代詞主格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空“bags”為名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞their修飾；第二空缺少主語，應用人稱代詞主格they作主語；第三空根據主語“They”可知，此處是說它們是我們的包，應用名詞性物主代詞ours，相當于ourbags。故選B。2．—WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject,Alice?—_________favouritesubjectisscience.A．Your B．My C．Her D．His【答案】D【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，杰克最喜愛的學科是什么？——他最喜歡的學科是科學。考查代詞辨析。Your你的/你們的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根據空格后favouritesubject”可知，此空填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，且詢問的是“Jack”，是男名，應用his，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故選D。3．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;their B．your;theirs C．yours;their D．yours;their【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是你的鉛筆嗎？——不是。鉛筆是他們的。考查代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空后面有名詞“pencils”，所以應填入形容詞性物主代詞來修飾該名詞；第二空后面沒有名詞，應填入名詞性物主代詞。故選B。4．—Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?—No,itisn’t.ItismysisterGina’s.A．his B．your C．my D．her【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是你的數學書嗎，Kevin？——不，不是。是我姐姐Gina的。考查代詞辨析。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根據對話形式一問一答可知，該句是詢問對方，所以應用“你的”即“your”。故選B。5．________favouriteplaceistheplayground.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself【答案】B【詳解】句意：他最喜歡的地方是操場。考查代詞辨析。He他，人稱代詞主格；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞；Him他，人稱代詞賓格；Himself他自己，反身代詞。根據空后的名詞“place”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，對其修飾。故選B。6．________favouritefruitispeach,and________ispear.A．Amy;my B．Amy;mine C．Amy’s;mine D．Amy’s;my【答案】C【詳解】句意：Amy最喜歡的水果是桃子，我最喜歡的是梨。考查所有格和代詞辨析。Amy’s表示Amy的；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。空一處修飾“fruit”，需用名詞所有格Amy’s，可排除AB選項；空二處表示“我最喜歡的”，空后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。7．—Doyoulikeyourteachers?—Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.A．Our;him B．Our;them C．We;them D．We;him【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡你的老師嗎？——喜歡，我們的老師對我們很好。我們所有人都喜歡他們。考查代詞辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；We我們，人稱代詞主格。第一空修飾后面的名詞teachers，應用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空作動詞like的賓語，應用人稱代詞賓格，這里指代前面的名詞復數teachers，因此用them。故選B。8．—IsMrs.Black________teacher?—Yes,sheteaches________English.A．you;your B．your;our C．your;us D．you;us【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Black夫人是你的老師嗎？——是的，她教我們英語。考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。第一空修飾名詞teacher，應該用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空作動詞teaches的賓語，應該用人稱代詞的賓格。故選C。9．—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.________areinmyschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是你的書嗎？——不，它們不是。我的在書包里。考查代詞辨析。My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；Me我，代詞賓格；I我，主格代詞。空處指代“我的書”，且空后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。10．Idon’tlikemybikebecauseIdon’tlike________colour.Ilike________.A．it;your B．it;yours C．its;yours D．its;your【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不喜歡我的自行車，因為我不喜歡它的顏色。我喜歡你的(自行車)。考查代詞辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。空一處修飾名詞“colour”，需用形容詞性物主代詞，可排除AB選項；空二處是指“你的(自行車)”，空后無名詞，此處需用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。鞏固練習31．Thetallboyis_________me.Ican’tseethemovie.A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind【答案】B【詳解】句意：那個高個子男孩在我前面。我看不見電影。考查介詞辨析。nextto在……旁邊；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據“Ican’tseethemovie.”可知，高個子男孩擋住了視線，應該是在前面。故選B。2．—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．infrontof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你現在教室里的哪個位置？——我緊挨著李明。他就在我的右邊。考查介詞辨析。nextto緊挨著；between在……之間；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面。根據“Heisjustonmyright.”可知，我緊挨著李明。故選A。3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s_________thestreet.A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．infrontof D．ontherightof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣去超市？——你必須穿過街道。它在街道的對面。考查介詞短語辨析。nextto緊挨著；acrossfrom在……對面；infrontof在……前面；ontherightof在……的右邊。根據“Youmustcrossthestreet.”可知，超市在街道的另一邊，用acrossfrom表示“在……對面”。故選B。4．—Wheredoyousit?—Isit________Mary.She’sinfrontofme.A．nextto B．behind C．acrossfrom D．before【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面。考查介詞辨析及介詞短語。nextto在……旁邊；behind在……后面；acrossfrom在……對面；before在……前面。根據“She’sinfrontofme”可知，我在Mary后面。故選B。5．Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.A．in B．between C．behind D．under【答案】B【詳解】句意：在藝術樓和科技樓之間有一棟新的大樓。考查方位介詞辨析。in在……里面；between在……之間；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據“theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding”可知，此處表達的是“在藝術樓和科技樓之間有一棟新的大樓”這一語義，短語between...and...“在……之間”。故選B。6．—Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard?—Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.A．behind B．nextto C．acrossfrom D．infrontof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么瑪麗看不見黑板？——因為一個男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。考查介詞辨析。behind在……的后面；nextto在……的旁邊；acrossfrom對面；infrontof在前面。由“Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard”和“Becauseaboysits…her,andheisverytall”可知，瑪麗看不見黑板的原因是因為她前面坐了一個很高的男生。故選D。7．TheschoolbaginPicture________isunderthechair.A． B． C． D．【答案】A【詳解】句意：圖中A的書包在椅子下面。考查方位介詞辨析。根據“TheschoolbaginPicture…isunderthechair”可知，圖片A中的書包是在椅子下面的，符合題意。故選A。8．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind【答案】B【詳解】句意：我看不清楚這部電影。兩個高個子男孩坐在我前面。考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。between在……之間；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁邊；behind在……后面。根據“Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.”可知，此處表示兩個高個子男孩坐在“我”前面。故選B。9．Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.A．above B．over C．through D．across【答案】D【詳解】句意：剛才兩個男孩幫助老人過馬路。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面，與物體表面不接觸；over在……上方，與物體表面不接觸；through穿過，指從物體內部穿過；across穿過，從物體表面穿過。此處指幫助老人過馬路，從馬路表面走過，應用across。故選D。10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before【答案】B【詳解】句意：我叔叔坐在公共汽車的前面。他是司機。考查方位介詞。behind在……后面；inthefrontof在……（內部）前面；infrontof在……（外部）前面；before在……之前。根據“Heisthedriver.”可知，司機坐在公共汽車的前面，表示“在……（內部）前面”用inthefrontof。故選B。培優練習一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I1inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.InBuilding2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthesecondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadancehall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth(兩者都)workvery10.Ilikemyfamilyandmyschool.1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come2．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．gotowork D．gotohospital3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A6．C7．D8．A9．C10．A【導語】本文介紹了一個美國男孩Mike在北京的學校生活和家庭情況。1．句意：我在北京四中學習。study學習；teach教；live生活；come來。根據“I’mtwelveyearsold.I…inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.”可知，我的身份應該是一名學生，因此空處應表達“我在學校學習”。故選A。2．句意：我經常步行去上學。gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學；gotowork上班；gotohospital住院。根據“Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually…onfoot.”可知，此處應表達“我步行去上學”。故選B。3．句意：我的學校不大，但是很漂亮。short短的；small小的；big大的；middle中間的。根據“Myschoolisnotvery…butitisbeautiful.”可知，but“但是”，表示轉折關系，因此空前應表達“我的學校不大”。故選C。4．句意：有三棟大樓和一個操場。hospital醫院；parks公園；clubs俱樂部；buildings建筑。根據“Therearethree…andaplaygroundinit.”可知，此處應表達“學校有三棟樓”。故選D。5．句意：所有的教室在這棟樓上。classrooms教室；gates大門；maps地圖；trees樹木。根據“Allthe…areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.”可知，這棟樓叫做教學樓，因此所有的教室在這棟樓上。故選A。6．句意：學生在這里讀書。buy買；write寫；read讀；sell賣。根據“Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students…somebookshere.”可知，一樓是圖書館，因此學生在這里可以讀書。故選C。7．句意：我們學校的餐廳在3號樓。dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；meeting開會；dining進餐。根據“Our…hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis…andhealthy.”可知，此處介紹的應是學校的餐廳。故選D。8．句意：它不大，但食物美味健康。delicious美味的；bad壞的；cool酷的；cold冷的。根據“Itisnotbig,butthefoodis…andhealthy.Ilovethefood.”可知，我們都喜歡學校的食物，因此學校的食物是美味的，健康的。故選A。9．句意：我的父親和母親是這所學校的英語老師。farmers農民；doctors醫生；teachers老師；drivers司機。根據“MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish…inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.”可知，我的父母都是學校的老師，并且對學生們都非常好。故選C。10．句意：他們倆工作都很努力。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；early早早地；fast快速地。根據“Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theybothworkvery…”可知，我的爸爸媽媽對學生們很好，并且工作很努力，workhard“努力工作”，動詞短語。故選A。二、閱讀理解AAlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo’clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno’clock.11．WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.12．WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?A．Healthyanddelicious. B．Unhealthyandbad.C．Magicanddelicious. D．Differentanddry.13．HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthetext?A．Greenall’sschoollunch B．Greenall’sschooldayC．Greenall’sfavoritelesson D．Greenall’shobby【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．B【導語】本文主要描述了Greenall的一天學校生活。11．細節理解題。根據“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”可知，Greenall最喜歡的科目是美術。故選B。12．細節理解題。根據“Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.”可知，Greenall認為學校的午餐既美味又健康。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據“Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.”和“Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.”可知，Greenall一天有五節課。故選D。14．最佳標題題。根據全文內容，文章主要描述了Greenall的一天學校生活。故選B。BHerearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemailtochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!16CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.ScienceClubDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonandlearnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.FrenchClubDoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.A．EnglishClubB．ComeandjointheSportsClub.C．HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.D．Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.E．Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?F．JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.【答案】15．D16．A17．C18．E19．F【導語】本文介紹了幾個新興的學校俱樂部，面向有不同興趣的學生。15．根據“Doyouliketoplaychess?”可知此處介紹的象棋俱樂部，選項D“如果你有興趣，就來加入國際象棋俱樂部吧。”符合，故選D。16．根據“CanyouspeakEnglishwell?”可知此處介紹的是英語俱樂部，選項A“英語俱樂部”符合，故選A。17．根據“JointheEnglishClub…Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.”可知英語俱樂部有外教，選項C“在這里你可以提高你的英語口語。”符合，故選C。18．根據“ScienceClub...Doyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?”可知此處介紹的是科學俱樂部，選項E“您想把東西拆開并了解它們的工作原理嗎？”符合，故選E。19．根據“DoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?”可知此處是法語俱樂部。選項F“發送電子郵件至frenchlearner@加入法語俱樂部。”符合，故選F。拓展練習一、閱讀理解左欄是五則人物信息，右欄是六則廣告，請為左欄的每個人選出符合他們要求的廣告。1TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theyneedtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomandakitchen.2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.Shewillhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Sosheneedstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)inthestore.3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butshehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.Andshethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbadforourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLiwantstobuysomethingtohelpsolve(解決)thisproblem.5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantstomakeherroombeautifulandcute.Shewouldliketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.A．DongshenMarketInourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniturematerials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinanyothermarket.B．HouseforSaleAnewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100squaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquitecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C．XinyunGiftShopManycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoyanimalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcanbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D．FurnitureOnline(在線)Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonourwebsite.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.HowtoPaintYourRoomThebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfullypaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.F.GreatHouseforSaleAhousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenandas