課時作業16WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·四川省雅安市月考)Alexiswashotandtired.Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid,“Ed,I'mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan！”Jasongraspedanotherrope,puthisclimbingharness(系帶)onandbegantorepeldownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjettedoutward.JasonsaidtoAlexis,“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping(痙攣)upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong,lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpathsupthecliff.LookAlexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedonherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis'eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotaloneouthere,therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready？”Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.1．Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause________.A．AlexistookawrongpathB．AlexiswastrappedinrocksC．Alexisdidn'tbelieveinherselfD．Alexis'forearmswerebadlyhurt2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AlexiswasfinallypulledupbyEdB．AlexisregrettedhavingtakenthewrongpathupthecliffC．AlexiswasimmediatelysenttohospitalaftershewaspulledupD．Alexissuccessfullyrockclimbed3．Theunderlinedword“hot”inthestorymeans________.A．disappointedB．angryC．uncomfortableD．runningahighbodytemperature4．Alexiswouldprobablybecome________.A．morestrong-mindedB．easiertogiveupC．poorerinhealthD．lessinterestedinrockclimbing答案與解析1．C細節理解題。從第一段其次句Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！”可知C項正確。2．D推理推斷題。從最終一段最終一句Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.可知D項正確。3．B詞義猜想題。從畫線后的Withrageinhervoicesheshouted可知hot意為“angry”。4．A推理推斷題。從最終一段第四句Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.可知A項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空Jenniferwashalfwaydownthestairswhensheturnedandtookonelastlookatherroom.__1__highschoolandgoingawaytocollegewaslikethe__2__pauseattheendingofachapterinagoodbook,andshewas__3__toturnthepage.Jenniferwentdownthestairstowherehermotherandfather,__4__quiet,werewaiting.Sheevenfeltasenseofguiltdeep__5__herwhensheadmittedtoherselfhowlonginglyshehad__6__gettingawayfromherhomeandstartinganewlifeinthecollege.Theywentoutthroughthefrontdoor.Dadputthesuitcasesinthebackofthe__7__，andthencameforwardtoholdthefrontdooropen.“Sitinthe__8__，dear，”hermothersuggested,touchingherarmgently,andJennifernoticedthathermotherwas__9__oneofthosesad-lookingsmiles.Infact,shewasafraidhermothermighteven__10__atthetrainstation.HerfatherpulledoutoftheirdrivewayandJenniferturnedforonelastlookatthehouse.Theypulledupatthestationthen.Thetrainwascoming.Therewerelast-minutequestions,wordsofadvice,andthen__11__.“Well,I'monmyway.Don'tworryaboutme.EverythingwillbeOK，”Jennifersaid__12__.Whenherfathertookthepicture,shenoticedhermotherwasn'tweepyatall—thesmileonherfacewasn't__13__sad-looking.Throughthewindow,Jenniferheld__14__withhereyesasthetrainmovedawayslowly.Theywerestandingclosetogether,andsomehowit__15__thememoryofthatdaywhenshewasseven—whenshehadpersuadedthemtolether__16__thebigFerriswheel(摩天輪)allbyherself.Shehadsatstillinthe__17__middleoftheseatasshedidjustnowinthecar,feeling__18__thatevenifshefell,eveniftheFerriswheelitselffell,shehadknowntheywouldcatchher.Suddenlyshefelttears__19__hereyes.Shewipedhereyesonelasttimeandfoundherparentsoutof__20__whenshelookedbackagain.1．A.Finishing B．AttendingC．Entering D．Continuing2．A.frequent B．suddenC．brief D．complicated3．A.sad B．slowC．eager D．quiet4．A.strangely B．badlyC．normally D．definitely5．A.fromB．withinC．into D．of6．A.lookedupto B．gotusedtoC．gotboredwith D．lookedforwardto7．A.seat B．wheelC．car D．driveway8．A.middle B．backC．front D．seat9．A.flashing B．wearingC．forcing D．shaping10．A.arrive B．escapeC．faint D．cry11．A.decisions B．hugsC．changes D．rushes12．A.loudly B．sadlyC．impatiently D．heartily13．A.all B．evenC．only D．once14．A.it B．herC．him D．them15．A.keptaway B．stucktoC．wipedoff D．broughtback16．A.ride B．catchC．play D．drive17．A.same B．rightC．exact D．similar18．A.afraid B．certainC．sorry D．peaceful19．A.controlled B．rolledC．emptied D．flooded20．A.sight B．mindC．station D．memory答案與解析詹妮弗預備離開家去上高校，她內心布滿著對新生活的渴望，但這對她的父母來說則是另一種心情。1．A依據下文“goingawaytocollege”可知，此處表示詹妮弗完成了高中學業，應選擇A項。finish“完成”；attend“出席”；enter“進入”；continue“連續”。2．C從高中畢業到去上高校就像一本好書中的某一章結尾時短暫的停頓一樣。frequent“頻繁的”；sudden“突然的”；brief“簡潔的，短暫的”；complicated“簡潔的”。3．C依據上文可知，詹妮弗將從高中轉入高校看成是一本好書章節間的短暫停頓，所以詹妮弗應當是想連續觀賞，急于翻頁，應選擇C項。4．A詹妮弗到了樓下，她的父母正在等她，格外地安靜。這種靜反映了孩子要離開時他們的心情。strangely“驚異地，特殊地”；badly“拙劣地”；normally“正常地”；definitely“精確?????地，明確地”。5．B此處指詹妮弗內心深感愧疚，因此使用within。6．D當詹妮弗承認自己曾經是多么渴望離開家開頭高校的新生活時，她深感內疚。lookupto“敬重”；getusedto“習慣于”；getboredwith“厭倦”；lookforwardto“期望，期盼”。7．C依據第18空前的“asshedidjustnowinthecar”可知，應選擇C項。8．A依據第17空處“Shehadsatstillinthe__17__middleoftheseatasshedidjustnowinthecar”可知，母親讓詹妮弗坐在座位中間。9．B這里表示詹妮弗的母親流露出有些難過的笑，應選擇B項。flash“閃光”；wear“流露，面帶，呈現(某種神態)”；force“強迫，迫使”；shape“塑造”。10．D依據上文中的“Jennifernoticedthathermotherwas__9__oneofthosesad-lookingsmiles”可知，詹妮弗擔憂母親在車站會忍不住哭出來。第13空前的weepy也可作為提示。11．B火車要來了，這是最終的話別時刻，之后應當是離別前的擁抱。decision“打算”；hug“擁抱”；change“轉變”；rush“猛沖”。12．D臨別前，詹妮弗不想讓父母擔憂，所以興奮地說一切都會好的。loudly“大聲地”；sadly“哀痛地”；impatiently“不耐煩地”；heartily“開懷地”。13．B依據前文中的“shenoticedhermotherwasn'tweepyatall”可知，此處表示在照相時母親帶著笑容的臉上甚至都看不出傷感，前后為遞進關系，因此選擇B項。14．D詹妮弗透過車窗目送著父母，此處用them指詹妮弗的父母。15．Dbringbackthememory表示“勾起回憶”，符合語境。keepaway“不接近，使離開”；stickto“堅持(做某事，不怕困難)”；wipeoff“從……除掉(或抹掉)”。16．A依據下文中的“thebigFerriswheel(摩天輪)allbyherself”可知，詹妮弗說服父母同意讓她獨自一人去坐摩天輪。ride“乘坐”，符合語境。17．C這里指詹妮弗當時坐在座位的正中間。exact“精確的，精確?????的”。18．B詹妮弗當時坐在座位的正中間動都不敢動，但心里確信即使她摔下去，即使摩天輪翻倒，父母也確定會接住她。certain“確定，確信”。19．D想到這兒，詹妮弗突然淚如泉涌。control“把握”；roll“滾動”；empty“倒空”；flood“大量涌入，蜂擁而出”。20．A詹妮弗最終一次擦去眼中的淚水，再去看父母時，他們已經不見蹤影了。outofsight“看不見”。Ⅲ.語法填空W：Yousee,I'mgainingweightagain.I'venoidea__1__toloseit.M：Youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.Thatisthebestway__2__keepyoufit.W：Youknow,Idon'twanttomoveaboutatall.M：You'dbetternotwatchtoomuchTV.Recently,dancingmachineshave__3__(be)popularinChina.Isuggest__4__(buy)one.W：Whatisthedancingmachine?M:Oh,youmayseeoneinshoppingcenters.__5__iseasytolearnhowtouseit.Whatyououghttodoistodanceonsuchmachineswithdiscomusic,__6__(step)forwardandbackward,leftand__7__asifyouarereallydancing.W：That__8__(sound)interesting!Butisit__9__(use)tohelpmekeepfit?M：Sure.Whenyoufinishdancing,you'llbe__10__ofbreath.W：Allright.I'dliketogetone.答案與解析1．howhowtodosth.如何做某事。2．tothewaytodosth.做……的方法。3．beenrecently與現在完成時連用。4．buyingsuggest后跟動名詞形式作賓語。5．Itit作形式主語，代替后面的不定式形式。6．stepping現在分詞作伴隨狀語。7．rightleftandright左右。8．sounds該空用一般現在時，與上下文時態保持全都。9．useful形容詞作表語。10．outoutofbreath氣喘吁吁。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·浙江省五校聯考)I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.