押安徽卷閱讀理解題之應(yīng)用文【題型概述】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀應(yīng)用文，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等的考查。應(yīng)用文的類型主要有：廣告，規(guī)則、通知、咨詢問(wèn)答、注意事項(xiàng)等，指南，書(shū)評(píng)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、告示、參觀須知、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介等。因此閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握尋讀策略，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性地到文中快速尋找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對(duì)文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問(wèn)。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過(guò)有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來(lái)獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。【命題解讀】1.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出問(wèn)題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。3.題型和考查角度：高頻考點(diǎn)：直接信息題；間接信息題。中頻考點(diǎn)：數(shù)字計(jì)算題；低頻考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)排序題；正誤判斷題。（2023年安徽中考真題）Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（過(guò)期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7,180million. D.About8,000million.37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.語(yǔ)篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞food,hunger,help主旨概要本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上有一些人沒(méi)有食物吃的情況，并呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)食物。百科知識(shí)食物銀行（FoodBank）：即食品銀行。主要為經(jīng)濟(jì)有困難人士提供暫時(shí)性膳食支援，鼓勵(lì)他們自力更生。食物來(lái)源主要由團(tuán)體及私人捐助，過(guò)去有銀行、連鎖快餐店、酒店、超市及食品供應(yīng)商響應(yīng)，捐贈(zèng)熟食、干糧及餐券，或以特惠價(jià)出售食品。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)詞hungern饑餓；wastev浪費(fèi)continuev繼續(xù)；acceptv接受；feedv喂養(yǎng)；theneedy窮困的人重要詞塊morethan超出；sufferfrom…遭受……；what’smore而且，另外；fixtheproblem解決問(wèn)題；dropsthoff將某物送至某處；cannedfood罐裝食品；boxedjuice盒裝果汁；openedfood開(kāi)封食品；offerhelp提供幫助；makeadifference有作用，有影響長(zhǎng)難句1.Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.句意為：地球上大約有80億人，但其中一些人沒(méi)有足夠的食物。這是一個(gè)并列句，but連接前后兩個(gè)分句，在第一個(gè)分句中，livingonourplanet為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾people。2.Now,youcan,too!句意為：現(xiàn)在你也可以幫忙解決問(wèn)題。為了避免重復(fù)，can后省略了helpfixtheproblem。寫(xiě)作句型Everylittlebitmakesadifference!點(diǎn)滴改變世界！（2022年安徽中考真題）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?ABritain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.（2021年安徽中考真題）Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro36.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.37.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.【應(yīng)試技巧】應(yīng)用文的設(shè)問(wèn)一般按照文章段落的順序依次設(shè)置,設(shè)問(wèn)內(nèi)容一般以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,兼有詢問(wèn)出處和寫(xiě)作意圖的題目。解答應(yīng)用文，離不開(kāi)下面方法。快速定位法：在試題中尋找題干關(guān)鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)義詞,帶著問(wèn)題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標(biāo)明其出處,為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備;選項(xiàng)排除法：根據(jù)題干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余選項(xiàng)依據(jù)原文辨別真?zhèn)巍?shù)字計(jì)算法：對(duì)文章中提到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，以得出符合題目要求的數(shù)據(jù)。忠實(shí)于原文：該類題源于短文,在解題時(shí)要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處,以此為中心展開(kāi)進(jìn)行答題。快速瀏覽法：回答文章出處和寫(xiě)作意圖題時(shí)，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開(kāi)的,所以只有通過(guò)閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作意圖。通過(guò)尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見(jiàn))、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時(shí)采用快速瀏覽法,即可找到主題句或主題線索。 關(guān)注長(zhǎng)難句：文章的長(zhǎng)難句處常會(huì)設(shè)問(wèn)題，必須學(xué)會(huì)拆分理解長(zhǎng)難句。關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞：文中however,but,instead,rather等表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的邏輯詞，這類詞后常命題。關(guān)注同義替換：原句重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，一般都是干擾項(xiàng)，正確選項(xiàng)一般都是有改動(dòng)的。（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)一）Harbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin’spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival,whichisheldhere.Tickets:about150yuaneverypersonOpeningHours:11:00—22:00Recommendedhours:3—6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswellasRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandgiftstores.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,thisiscertainlythebestplace!Tickets:freeOpeningHours:24hoursRecommendedhours:2—3hours3.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,ithasaltogether4halls.ItmustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitintheirfreetimeinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00—16:30Recommendedhours:2hoursaround4.St.SophiaChurchItisHarbin’smostfamouslandmark!IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcanstepinsideandexploreformorehistoryhere!Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildrenOpeningHours:8:30—19:00Recommendedhours:1houraround1．WhatcanpeopledoatZhongyangPedestrianStreet?A．Enjoytheicefestival. B．Tryicecreams. C．LearnHarbin’shistory. D．Buildwesternstores.2．Whichofthefollowingisopenfortheshortesttime?A．St.SophiaChurch. B．ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.C．HarbinIce&SnowWorld. D．HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.3．HowmuchshouldPeterpayintotalifhetakeshiswifeandhis3-year-oldsontoallthefourplaces?A．￥480 B．￥450 C．￥495 D．￥445（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)二）BooksoftheWeek*LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.*GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?*LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.*TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.4．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland. B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy. D．TheLastofDrumfield.5．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.6．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastranger B．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystory D．laughsatherfriend（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)三）7．AccordingtoA,theywantsomebodywhocan________.A．takegoodcareoftheoldonweekends B．understandhowolderpeoplefeelC．communicatewellwithothers D．listenmorecarefully8．Tobeatraineehairdresser,youdon’tneedto________.A．sweepthefloor B．workonSundayC．bringdrinkstocustomers D．washhairforclients9．AsawriterofWoweeMagazine,ifyouwanttogetmoremoney,you’llhaveto________.A．bechattyandpassionate B．havevaluableworkexperienceC．writemorearticlesforthemagazine D．haveyourarticlesreadbymorepeople（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)四）WelcometotheFishingPlanet!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedangler(垂釣者)orabeginner,there’ssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Activities:Services:*Fishingforallskilllevels

*Freedrinksandsnacksprovided*Peacefullakesidepicnic

*Freefishingequipment*Family-friendlyenvironmentTime:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Fees:DayFishingPass:$10/person,kids(15&under)free10．Whencanthevisitorsgofishing?A．At7:30a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At6:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.11．Ifparentsand2children(aged16and12),howmuchdotheyneedtopayforafulldayoffishing?A．$10. B．$25. C．$30. D．$40.12．WhatcanweknowabouttheFishingPlanet?A．Itdoesn’tofferfreefishingequipment.B．Peoplecanhavepicnicsbythelake.C．It’shardforbeginnerstohavefunthere.D．Peoplehavetobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)五）WuzhizhouIslandisfamousinChina.Ithasbrightsunshine,greatbeaches,bluewateranddifferentkindsofwateractivities.Location:Sanya,HainanOpeninghours:8:00am-5:30pm.Tickets:Highseason:144RMB/person(October-April)Offseasons:136RMB/person(May-September)Asitsnameshows,theThousandIslandLakeareahasover1,000lakes.Enjoyingwaterfallsorboatingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Location:Hangzhou,ZhejiangOpeninghours:Highseason:8:00am-5:00pm(March1-November30)Offseason:8:40am-4:30pm(December1-February29)Tickets:Highseason:130RMB/personOffseason:110RMB/personSouthernSichuanBambooSeaisthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.Whenyouwalkaroundthebambooforest,thefreshairhelpsyourelax.Location:Yibin,SichuanOpeninghours:9:00am-6:00pm.Tickets:Highseason:100RMB/person(January1-November30)Offseason:60RMB/person(December1-December31)13．WhatcanyouprobablyseevisitorsdoingonWuzhizhouIsland?A．Enjoyingsunshineonthebeach. B．Enjoyinggreatwaterfalls.C．Goingboatinginthelake. D．Goingmountainclimbing.14．HowmuchshouldyoupayfortwoticketstotheThousandIslandLakeareaonAugust20?A．￥220. B．￥260. C．￥272. D．￥288.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．WuzhizhouIslandliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.B．TheThousandIslandLakeareaopensfor7hoursadayinsummer.C．SouthSichuanBambooSeaisoneofthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.D．SouthSichuanBambooSeaisagreatplacetorelaxourselves.（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)六）HereisaposterofYolo(《熱辣滾燙》)inStarTheater.YOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)Director:JiaLingProducerCompany:LiNing,TianTianKind:ComedyStarring(主演):JiaLing,ZhangXiaofei,LeiJiayin,YangZiTime:129minutesContent:Thefilmdescribesthejourneyofanunemployed(失業(yè)的)womaninher30s,livingwithherparents,whoselifechangesbetteraftermeetingaboxingcoach.Price:￥56foranadult￥32forachild(under12yearsold)￥130forafamilyticket(includingtwoadultsandachildunder12yearsold)16．WhatdoesJiaLingdo?A． B． C． D．17．Ifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoseethismovie,howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A．￥186. B．￥168. C．￥146. D．￥130.18．Whatmaytheaudiences(觀眾)thinkofthemovieaccordingtothetext?A．Terrible. B．Sad. C．Encouraging. D．Meaningless.（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)七）Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities.19．Whatdoesthegraph(圖表)show?A．Students’thoughts. B．Students’freetimeactivities.C．Students’study. D．Students’health.20．WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A．Listentomusic. B．UsetheInternet.C．WatchTV. D．Exercise.21．HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?A．1—3timesaweek. B．4—6timesaweek.C．Everyday. D．Never.（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)八）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingtheEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:Beijing

3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangAgesofthecitywalkers

Threemainreasonsforcitywalkingunder16:15%

?Toreducestress16—18:2%

?Toknowacitybetter19—28:50%

?Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel29—33:29%over34:4%22．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.23．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged_________.A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 D．34—5024．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto_________.A．circletheEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter（2024年安徽卷押題預(yù)測(cè)九）Thebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NameofthebookWriterIntroductionNolxxlyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,thewritersharestheadvicefromherbelovedgrandmaBobby.Thisbookshowsthatfamilylifeisimportantforeveryone.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallThisbooktoldusaboutthefriendshipoftwowomen.Theytriedtofightagainstdifficultiesatthetimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneThisnovelispartlybasedonthewriter’sexperiencesasthepersonalassistant(助手)ofCarrieFrancesFisher,afamousAmericanactress.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympic.Thethreegirlsdealtwithdifficultpaststobetheworld’sfastestsportswomen.25．WhoisthewriterofWeC