PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tobe(be)specific，heisjust29yearsold．2．Hestartedchokingaftereatingthesweetfood，towhichhewasallergic．3．Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference(prefer)toinabigcity．4．Thatoldmanearnedareputationasaskilleddoctor．5．Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendsratherthanwithmyparents．6．Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied．7．Twocopiesofcontractwillbesenttoyouforsignature(sign)．8．Thegirl'sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotry(try)andcatchthekiller．9．Hedidn'tcomeyesterday，otherwiseyouwouldhaveseen(see)him．10．Ican'tthankyoutoomuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn'thavewon(win)thefirstprize．Ⅱ．完成句子1．很難弄明白這次會(huì)議將要得出什么結(jié)論。Itisdifficulttofigureoutwhatconclusionwillbedrawninthemeeting．(figure)2．你喜愛(ài)流行音樂(lè)還是古典音樂(lè)？Doyouhaveapreferenceforpopmusicorclassicalmusic?(preference)3．他們正在呼吁公眾為震區(qū)捐款。Theyareappealingtothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake-hitareas．(appeal)4．父母不僅僅給孩子供應(yīng)吃穿，還是孩子的啟蒙老師。Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkids;theyarealsotheirfirstteachers．(provider)5．玻璃杯掉到地板上，結(jié)果摔成了碎片。Theglassdroppedontothefloor，breakingintopieces．(break)[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]閱讀理解AAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet，theFrenchimpressionistartist，wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday，breakingtheauction(拍賣(mài))recordforhimself．WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime．ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919．OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork，whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12．1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow．ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ．“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone，thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80．4million，settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart．ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor$41．4million．ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen．Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLesGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample，whichwasbeddedinMuséedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926．MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny，F(xiàn)rance．Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible，speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇報(bào)道。法國(guó)印象派畫(huà)家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年的作品《睡蓮池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)，創(chuàng)建了其作品拍賣(mài)價(jià)格的最高紀(jì)錄。1．Accordingtothepassage，WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby．A．$12million B．$39millionC．$41．4million D．$0．32millionB[數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80．4million”和第四段可知，二者差價(jià)為$39million。]2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica．B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ．C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years．D．ItwasonceputinMuséedeI'Orangerie．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．”可知，它曾經(jīng)在美國(guó)被拍賣(mài)。]3．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A．Exciting． B．Inspiring．C．Disappointing． D．Frightening．A[觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween．．．recordpricefortheartistatauction．”可知，拍賣(mài)的場(chǎng)面是“令人激烈的”。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsB．Monet－agreatimpressionistartistC．Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond－Monet'sbest-knownpaintingA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述了法國(guó)印象派畫(huà)家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年的作品《睡蓮池》(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)，創(chuàng)建了其作品拍賣(mài)價(jià)格的最高紀(jì)錄。故A項(xiàng)“莫奈和他的睡蓮畫(huà)”作標(biāo)題最合適。]BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years．Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals．Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill．PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain．Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere．Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals．Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures．About5，000yearsago，theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting．Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas，andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage．Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet．TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturestogether．Whenanimportantpersondied，scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied．Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories．IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip．But，fortheEgyptians，picturesstillhadmagicpower．Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple．Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit．Bytheyear1，000BC，peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting．Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite，andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem．Thiswasbecauseeachsign，orletter，representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage．TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet．TheRomanscopiedtheidea，andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld．Thesedays，wecanwritedownastory，orrecordinformation，withoutusingpictures．Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds：drawing，photographs，signsanddiagrams．Wefindthemeverywhere：inbooksandnewspapers，inthestreet，andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork．Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily，andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了繪畫(huà)的發(fā)展歷程。不同時(shí)期的繪畫(huà)用途是不一樣的。5．PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause．A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpfulD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Perhapsthepaintersthought．．．theseanimals．”可知，古代人以為在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)會(huì)對(duì)他們有所幫助，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。]6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet．B．TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories．C．TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromt