代詞it,one,that的用法區別

2021/6/2711.它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的名詞。但it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名異物，如：1.Ilikethebike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.2.Ilikebicycles,butIcan’taffordtobuyone.3.Thebike

whichIwanttobuyismorebeautifulthanthathehas.2021/6/2721.--Doyouseemydictionary,Dad?Ican’tfind____.--No,Idon’t.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.itAC2021/6/2733.ThepopulationofHenanProvinceislargerthan____ofanyprovinceinChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.theoneC2021/6/274it1.it可用來指代前文提到的那個事物，指是同名同物Theweatherhereistoowindy.Idon’tlikeit.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun.2.it可以替名詞性從句、動名詞和不定式短語，作形式主語或形式賓語而one和that無此用法.Ifyoutakeabusattheairport,itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogetthere.Ifoundithardtounderstand.2021/6/2754.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that5.___isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

A.AsB.That

C.This

D.ItAD2021/6/276

one與that可用來指代同名異物時區別如下：1.one為泛指,相當于a／an＋名詞;that為特指,相當于the＋名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a/an/some／any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the／this／that。Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.（該句中one可以換成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.（該句中that可以換成thewater）2021/6/2772.one只能代替可數名詞單數,代替可數名詞復數時用ones;that既可以代替不可數名詞也可以代替可數名詞單數,代替可數名詞復數時用those。Ilikethispenmorethanthatone.（one代替可數名詞單數pen）Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolderonesinthehouse.（ones代替可數名詞復數people）2021/6/278Mary’shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter.（that代替不可數名詞handwriting）Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthose.（those代替可數名詞復數pictures）2021/6/2793.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有時可以用theone或theones代替that或those。Theone／Thatonthetableismine.（該句中Theone代替事物,并且也可以用That）2021/6/2710Heistheteacher,theonewhoislovedbythestudents.（該句中theone代替人,不能用that）Headvisedthefarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theones／thosethathadthebestcolor.（該句中theones代替事物,并且也可以用those）2021/6/27114.one一般有前置修飾語,有時也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而that不能有前置修飾語,但可有后置修飾語。Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewhotookgoodcareofhissailors.Thewaterinthewelliscleanerthanthatintheriver.2021/6/27126.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof___overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that7.Helpingothersisahabit,__youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.oneDD2021/6/27138.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one9.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandbottow___?—No,I’dratherbuy___inthebookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;itAA2021/6/2714另外：1.it可以替代句中的不定式或從句等,充當形式主語或形式賓語。one與that均無此用法。

Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

Ifoundithardtogetonwithher.2021/6/27152.it與that均可以替代上文全句的內容或部分內容,而one／ones則不可以。Hehassavedmylife;I'llneverforgetit.（it代替第一分句）Tomispaintinghishouse.Iamtoldhedoesiteveryfouryears.（it代替前面分句的部分內容paintinghishouse）Let'ssaywemeethereatthreeo'clock.Thatoughttogiveyoutimetobuyeverything.（That代替前面表述的內容）2021/6/2716練一練：1.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyold____doesn’twork.A.itB.oneC.thatD.which2.Theweatherinsummerhereislike____inBeijing.A.thisB.thatC.itD.itsBB2021/6/27173.Thehatyouboughtisbiggerthan___Ibought.A.oneB.thatC.itD.those4.Ifound____possibletosucceedifItriedmybest.A.itB.thatC.oneD.theoneBA2021/6/27185.—Didyoufindyourdictionaryyesterday?—No,Ididn’tfind______,butI’vebought______.A.it/oneB.one/oneC.it/itD.one/it6.Therecorderisbetterthan______Iboughtlastyear.A.theoneB.oneC.itD.whichAA2021/6/2719真題體驗：1.〖07遼寧〗TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that2.〖07浙江〗_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.ItDD2021/6/27203.Wefeel___ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one4.We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound__welikeyet.

A．oneB．ones

C．it

D．them

AA2021/6/27217.—Hewasnearlydrowne

donce.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin1998whenhewasinmidd