山東省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考試沖刺模擬卷（二）

英語試題

本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時60分鐘?？忌?/p>

在答題卡上答題，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

卷一（選擇題共55分）

一、英語知識運用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合

題目要求。

（1）Johncametothevillagein2020,andhethevillagersalotsincethen.

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.washelpedD.willhelp

【解析】選B.本題考查時態。句意：“約翰在2020年來到這個村子，從那時起，他就一直幫助村民們?！?/p>

當since譯為“自從”時，主句用現在完成時。

（2）一MayIborrowthisbook?

一Ofcourse.thisbookfortwoweeks.

A.cankeepB.canbekept

C.canborrowD.canbeborrowed

【解析】選B.本題考查動詞的被動語態。句意：“一我可以借這本書嗎？”“一當然。這本書你可以持有兩

周。”根據fortwoweeks可知前面的動詞應是延續性動詞。主語和謂語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態。

（3）-Ihavensfinishedmydinneryet.

一Hurryup!Ourfriendsforus.

A.arewaitingB.werewaitingC.hadwaitedD.waited

【解析】選A.本題考查動詞的時態。句意：“一我還沒有吃完晚飯?！薄耙豢禳c！我們的朋友正等著我們?！?/p>

(4)—Ifssaidthatthenewtrainingcenterofourschoolnextyear.

一Goodnews.

A.willbuildB.hasbuilt

C.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

【解析】選B.本題考查動詞的時態和語態。根據時間狀語是nextyear,可知應該用一般將來時。“學校的新

培訓中心明年被建起”，所以是被動語態。

(5)Bytheendof2016,China512ConfuciusInstitutesin130countriesallovertheworld.

A.WillsetupB.setsup

C.hassetupD.hadsetup

【解析】選D.本題考查動詞的時態。本題的時間狀語是bytheendof2016,意思是“截止到2016年之前”，

因此應該用過去完成時。

(6).一HowfarisitfromJinantoQingdao?

一Ifsabout.

A.fourhours5driveB.fourhour'sdriveC.fourhourdriveD.fourhoursdrive

【解析】選A.本題考查名詞所有格的用法。在表示距離時，用fourhours，drive.

(7).一Whafstheforthedoubleroom?

一200yuananight,includingbreakfast.

A.dateB.sizeC.rateD.sale

【解析】選D.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：”——雙人房多少錢？一200元一晚，包括早餐。”A項

譯為日期；B項譯為尺碼；C項譯為比率；D項譯為售額。

(8).Lindahadfever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalinhurry.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【解析】選A.本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：“琳達發燒了，她的父母立刻送她去醫院。

(9).一Whydoyoulikeswimming?

-BecauseIfindveryrelaxing.

A.itB.oneC.thoseD.these

【解析】選A.本題考查代詞的用法。題目中的it指代前面的swimming.句意：”——你為什么喜歡游泳？”

(10).一Thereiswithmycar.Ican'tstartit.

一Letmecheckit.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

【解析】選A.本題考查不定代詞的用法。不定代詞與形容詞連用，不定代詞放在形容詞之前?？隙ǖ挠?/p>

something,否定的回答用nothing.

(11).一Itisreportedthattherearebike-sharingappusersinChinanow.

——Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

A.fivemillionsB.fivemillionsofC.millionofD.millionsof

【解析】選D.本題考查數詞的用法。當million前面有具體的數字時，后面不能加s.當million與of連用時，

要加s.

(12).一Amy,what'sthedatetoday?

A.SundayB.AquartertothreeC.May14thD.Summerholiday

【解析】選C.本題考查數詞的用法。題目中問的是日期，故選C.

(13).——Ifsanimpossibletaskforustofinishthebuildinginhalfayear.

——Yes,itwilltakeoneyear.

A.atleastB.atlastC.intimeD.inorder

【解析】選A.本題考查介詞短語的用法。句意：”——半年內完成這座建筑是不可能的事情。.是的,

至少花一年時間?！癮tleast至少。

(14)—isitfromheretoyourcompany?

一It'sonlyabouttenminutes5walk.

A.HowlongB.Howmany

B.HowsoonD.Howfar

【解析】選D.本題考察特殊疑問句。根據答語可知是詢問距離的。

(15)一amazingtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!

——Soitis.

B.HowB.What

C.WhataD.Whatan

【解析】選A.本題考察感嘆句。amazing是形容詞，故用how來引導感嘆句。

(16)一Mike,doyougojogging?

一Twiceaweek.

B.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

【解析】選C.本題考察特殊疑問句。根據答語twiceaweek可知是詢問頻率的。

(17)politetoothers,andyouwillfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththem.

A.BeingB.DoingC.BeD.Do

【解析】選C.本題考察祈使句的肯定形式。祈使句肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，又因后加形容詞polite,所

以只能用動詞原形be.

(18)-Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,?

一Yes,heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.

B.DoesheB.doesn?theC.isheD.isn'the

【解析】選B.本題考察反義疑問句。反義疑問句的基本原則是“前肯后否，前否后肯?！?/p>

(19)—usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!

——Yes,ithashelpedusalot.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【解析】選A.本題考察感嘆句引導詞。advice是名詞，用what引導，且是不可數名詞，不能加a.

(20)—itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather

B.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather

【解析】選A.本題考察感嘆句，因為weather是不可數名詞，故不能用冠詞，感嘆句的結構式為what

+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+(itis)或what+adj.+不可數名詞+(itis)或What+adj.+n復數+(theyare)或

how+adj.+the+n+is/are!

(21)lateforschoolagain,Tom.

A.Don9ttobeB.NotbeC.Don'tbeD.Not

【解析】選D.本題考察祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用Don't開頭。

(22).WhencantheworkercleanthehousethisSaturday?

HOUSECLEANING

Servicetime:9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.MondaytoFriday

1:00p.m.一9:00p.m.weekends

Telephone:885-3147

A.8:00a.m.一9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.一11:00a.m.

C.8:00p.m.一9:00p.m.D.10:00p.m.一11:00p.m.

【解析】【答案】c本題考查看圖表完成題目。這周六工人們可以在晚上八點到九點之間打掃房間。

(23).Accordingtothesurvey,ahalfof800studentsinavocationalschoollikebest.

A.swimmingB.joggingC.playingbasketballD.playingfootball

【解析】【答案】B本題考查根據圖表完成題目。根據調查，八百個職業學校學生的一半最喜歡慢跑。

（24）.一Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tforgetitC.TurnleftD.Don'tgiveitup

【解析】【答案】A本題考查交際用語。句意：”——琳達，我希望你的考試一切順利。——謝謝你?！盉

項“不要忘記”，C項“向左轉”，D項“不要放棄”。

(25).一Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?

-,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.

A.CongratulationsB.Sorry,Ican'tC.NicetomeetyouD.Hereyouare

【解析】【答案】B本題考察交際用語。句意：“一你能幫我整理花園嗎，托尼？——抱歉，我不能，

蘇珊正在等我去學校?！?/p>

二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目

要求。

A

Manyfactorssaffectthedevelopmentofself-Confidence,aboutParents'attitudesareimportanttochildren's

feelingsthemselves,particularlyinchildren'searlyyears,Whenparentsprovideacceptance（贊同，接受）,children

receiveasolidfoundation（基礎，根據）forgoodfeelingsaboutthemselves.Ifoneorbothparentsarecritical（批

評））oriftheyareoverprotective（過分保護），childrenmaycometobelievetheyareincapable,However,ifparent!

encouragechildrentodosthindependently（獨立地）anddon'tcriticizethemseriouslywhentheymakemistakes,

childrenwilllearntoacceptthemselvesandwillbeontheirwaytodevelopingself-confidence.

26.Whatwillaffectthechildren'sself-confidencedeeply?

A.Theparents*attitudes.B.ThestoriesonTV.

C.Thebehaviorsofotherchildren.D.Theteachingwaysoftheteachers.

27.Whichactionwillmakechildrenhavegoodfeelingsaboutthemselves?

A.Acceptanceofthechildren'sindependentactions.

B.Overprotection.

C.Criticizing.

D.Nopraising.

28.Iftheparentsareoverprotective,thechildrenmay

A.beindependentB.beself-confident

C.thinktheyhavenocapabilitytodosomethingD.beintelligent

29.What'smeaningofthewordinblackinthispassage?—

A.能力B.無能為力的C.好強的D.自立的

30.Howcanwedevelopthechildren'sself-confidence?_

A.Oftenencourageandpraisethem.

B.Nevercriticizethem.

C.Alwayspraisethem.

D.Don'tcarewhattheythinkanddo.

B

Manalwayswantedtofly.Forhundredsofyears,theywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,

too.Birdsflyveryeasily.Thentheyspread（展開）theirwingsandfloat（漂?。﹐ntheair.Theairkeepsthemup.Men

knewhowtomakekiteshundredsofyearsago.Kitescouldstayintheairformanyhours."Ifbirdsandkitescan

stayupintheair,perhapswecan,"theythought.

Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thenjumpedoffhighbuildingsinordertofly.Manymendidthisbutthey

allfailed.Aftermanyfailures（失敗）theystoppedtryingtoflywithwings.Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.

Theytriedballoons（氣球）.“Hotairislighterthancoldair,"theysaid."Thatiswhyhotairgoesupwards.Ifwefilla

balloonwithhotair,itwillgoupwards.

Aftermanyexperiments,theymadetwomengoupinaballoonfullofhotair.Agreatcrowdofpeople

watched.Theballoonrosetoaheight（高度）of900meters.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenit

camegentlybacktotheearth.Forthefirsttimemantraveledthroughtheair!

31.Hundredsofyearsagomenrealizedthat

A.birdsflyeasilybecausethereisair

B.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyaresmall

C.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyhavewings

D.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyarelight

32.Whensomementriedtoflywithwings,

A.onlyafewofthemsucceeded

B.onlythetwobrotherssucceeded

C.manyofthemsucceeded

D.noneofthemsucceeded

33.Whichofthefollowingdidmenfirstthinkofwhentheywantedtofly?

A.Birds.B.Hotair.C.Balloons.D.Highbuildings.

34.Balloonsseemednotagoodwaytotravelbecause

A.theywenttoohighB.theywenttoolow

C.theyweretoobigD.theywerenoteasytooperate

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefirstballoonswerefilledwithhotair.

B.Thefirstsuccessfulfightofmansucceededincontrollingbyhimselfperfectly.

C.Theballooncarryingpeopleforthefirsttimelandedsafely.

D.Thefirstflightofmandoesn,tseemtohavemuchtodowiththeirfinalsuccess.

C

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingto

keephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteam

sports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skating

andmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlistening

tothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singingand

dancing

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.ltisimportantforeveryoneto

relaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.

()36.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.WatchingTVB.Sports.

C.SleepingD.Singinganddancing.

()37.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto.

A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriends

C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney

()38.Outdoorsportsinclude.

A.watchingTV

B.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradio

D.skatingandmountainclimbing

()39.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem

B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.

D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation

()40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.basketballisakindofteamsports

B.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

【答案】

26-30AACBA

31-35CDADB

36-40BADAC

36.B【解析】細節理解題。根據"Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports”可知答案。故選Bo

37A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylifb”可知

答案。故選A。

38.D【解析】細節理解題。根據"Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholike

tobeoutdoor”可知答案。故選D。

39.A【解析】細節理解題。根據"Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelike

watchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio”可知答案。故選A。

40.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講不同的人有不同的放松方式。故選Co

卷二（非選擇題共25分）

三、補全對話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據情景內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。

A:Goodmorning.—41—canIdoforyou,sir?

B:Goodmorning.Doyouhaveatwo-daytourtoBeijing?

A:Sorry,butthere9sathree-daytour,fromOctober2ndtoOctober4th.ItincludestheGreatWall,thePalace

MuseumandtheSummerPalace.

B:__42_shallwegetthere?

A:Bytrain.

B:How_43_doesthetourcost?

A:1800yuanforeachperson.

B:Whafsthe_44_likeinBeijingthesedays?

A:Ifscoolandpleasant.

B:Well,Tilbookthetourfortwonow

A:OK.MayIknowyour_4_5_andtelephonenumber?

B:JohnSmith

【答案】

41What【解析】句意：我能幫你做些什么嗎？

42How【解析】根據答語是提問我們怎樣到哪里？

43much【解析】根據答語是詢問多少錢

44weather【解析】根據答語是詢問天氣

45name【解析】根據答語是提問名字和電話號碼。

四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或

括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ihavesomethingimportantto(46)(told)you.Wespenta3-dayfestivallastweek,butwehadfourdaysoff.

SoweusethisSundaytohavelessons.(47)8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.wehavetechnologyinthesecond

lessoninthemorning,wehavepainting.Itismany(48)(student)favoritelesson,becauseiftheweatheris

good,thelessoncantake(49)outdoors.Asforscience,ittakesplacefrom1:00to2:00intheafternoon.It

(50)(including)biologyandchemistry.Wecan(51)(chose)whichclasstoattend.After2:00p.m.,

wehave(52)(sport).Wefirstlearntheoryandthen(53)(practise).Wewillplay

(54)(the)shortmatchlasting45minutes.Theboyswillplaysoccer(55)thegirlswillplay

volleyball.Bringyourcomfortableclothesandsportsshoesforthesportslesson.Don*tbelateforschoolonSunday.

Haveagoodtime.

(46)(47)(48)

(49)(50)(51)

(52)(53)(54)(55)

【答案】46.tell.【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配。wanttodosth.故用tell.

【答案】47.From.【解析】from...to…從…