翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題語態(tài)(二)Ⅰ．Grammar:VoiceMultipleChoices1.

Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificia（江南博哥）lintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped正確答案：C

2.

Iassureyouthatthematter______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.A.hasbeenattendedtoB.willbeattendedtoC.isattendedtoD.hasattendedto正確答案：B

3.

Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements.A.beinginfluencedB.influencingC.havinginfluencedD.tobeinfluenced正確答案：A

4.

Hehadnoideahowmucharoominthishotel______.A.waschargedB.chargedC.waschargedforD.chargedfor正確答案：C

5.

Wegotdowntobusinessassoonaswe______eachother.A.hadintroducedtoB.hadbeenintroducedtoC.hadintroducedbyD.hadbeenintroducedby正確答案：B

6.

Eighty-twopeoplewerereported______intheplanecrash.A.tohaveinjuredB.tohavebeeninjuredC.injuredD.injuring正確答案：B

7.

Sincetheintroductionofthenewtechnique,theproductioncost______greatly.A.reducesB.hasbeenreducedC.isreducingD.isreduced正確答案：B

8.

Weshouldkeepourselves______ofthelatestdevelopments.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform正確答案：B

9.

Besides______,hehadtopaybackallthemoneyhehadreceivedfrombribes.A.jailingB.beingjailedC.tobejailedD.jailed正確答案：B此句中，被動語態(tài)的動堍詞短語beingjailed作介詞besides的賓語。

10.

Thefoodshowsnosignof______.A.touchedB.beingtouchedC.havingbeentouchedD.havingtouched正確答案：C

11.

Don'tbelate.Ihate______waitingforalongtime.A.beingkeepingB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.bekeeping正確答案：C

12.

Sheneverexpected______thechairwomanofthecommittee.A.toelectB.tobeelectingC.tobeelectedD.beelected正確答案：C

13.

Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmust______iffoodshortageistobeavoided．A.bemadeB.makeC.havemadeD.havebeenmade正確答案：A

14.

Thepatientstronglyobjectedto______likethis.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.treat正確答案：C

15.

Ifone______byvanity,hewillbeveryparticularaboutothers'clothingandappearance.A.overcomesB.willbeovercomeC.isovercomeD.hasovercome正確答案：C

ErrorCorrection1.

ThesechildrenhaveneverexposedtoWesternculture.正確答案：exposed→beenexposed

2.

Hewentinsilentlywithoutseeingbyanyone.正確答案：seeing→beingseen

3.

Therearesomeimportantsafetyrulesthatmustfollowincaseofanemergencyorasuddenillness.正確答案：follow→befollowed

4.

TheSt.LawrenceSeaway,runningbetweenBritishColumbiaandNewYork,completedbytheUnitedStatesandCanadain1959.正確答案：completed→wascompleted

5.

Amicrophoneenablesasofttonetoamplify,thusmakingpossiblethegentlerenditionsofromanticlovesongsinalargehall.正確答案：amplify→beamplified

6.

Theoldwomanwasgladtohavebeinggivenaseparateroomwhenshewasinhospital.正確答案：beinggiven→beengiven

7.

Allthedrawershadbeenlookedthroughandstilltheletterdidn'tfind．正確答案：didn'tfind→wasnotfound

8.

GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.正確答案：havebeen→have

9.

Thebookissaidtohavetranslatedintomanylanguages.正確答案：translated→beentranslated

10.

Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?正確答案：belasted→last

11.

Alltheleavesthathadfallensweptawaybythestrongwind．正確答案：swept→wereswept

12.

Thechangeinwhichanewsubstanceisformedcallsachemicalchange.正確答案：calls→iscalled

13.

Eventhoughshecrippledbypolioasachild,WilmaRudolphwongoldmedalsinthetrackandfieldeventsofthe1960RomeOlympics.正確答案：crippled→wascrippled

14.

Ithascalculatedthattheearth'scircumferencearoundtheequatorisoverfortymileslongerthanthataroundthepoles.正確答案：hascalculated→hasbeencalculated

15.

Aftertheboxwasopened,wefoundthatnothinghadbroken.正確答案：hadbroken→hadbeenbroken

Ⅱ．ClozeTestGovernment政府Governmentisthepoliticalsystembywhicha

1

orcommunityisadministeredandregulated．

Mostof

2

keywordscommonlyusedtodescribegovernments,words

3

asmonarchy,oligarchy,anddemocracy,areofGreek

4

Romanorigin.Theyhavebeencurrentformore

5

2,000yearsandhavenotyetexhaustedtheir

6

.Thissuggeststhatmankindhasnotchangedvery

7

sincetheywerecoined;butsuchverbaland

8

uniformitymustnotbeallowedtohidethe

9

changesinsocietyandpoliticsthathaveoccurred.

10

earliestanalyticaluseofthetermmonarchyoccurred

11

ancientAthens,chieflyinPlato'sdialogues,buteven

12

Plato'stimethewordwasnotself-explanatory.There

13

akinginMacedonandakinginPersia,

14

thetwosocieties,andthereforetheirinstitutions,

15

radicallydifferent.Togiverealmeaningtothe

16

monarchyinthesetwoinstances,itwouldbe

17

toinvestigatetheiractualpoliticalandhistoricalcontexts.

18

generalaccountofmonarchyrequiredthen,andrequires

19

,aninquiryastowhatcircumstanceshavepredisposed

20

toadoptmonarchy,andwhathaveledthemtorejectit.Soitiswithallpoliticalterms.1.

正確答案：NATION

2.

正確答案：THE

3.

正確答案：SUCH

4.

正確答案：OR

5.