小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.She_______(talk)toherfriendonthephone.2.I________(read)abookwhenmyfriend________(call)me.I________(tell)herI________(be)busy,butI________(promise)tocallherbacklater.3.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.BigC.TallD.Light4.Myparents__________(1)tothesupermarketeveryweekend.They__________(2)groceriesfortheweek.Sometimes,I__________(3)themtohelpcarrythebags.Aftershopping,we__________(4)totheparktorelaxforawhile.5.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.DogB.RedC.ChairD.Milk6.LastSaturday,we__________(go)tothezoo.We__________(see)manyanimals,includinglions,monkeys,andelephants.We__________(take)alotofphotosand__________(have)agreattime.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we__________(sit)downforlunchand__________(eat)sandwiches.It__________(be)afunday.7.They_______theirlunchat1:00everyday.It’saroutinetheyfollowwithoutfail.(have,has,had,having)8.Whatdoweusetobrushourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.SpoonC.ForkD.Towel9.I__________(want)togotothepark,butit__________(be)toolate.I__________(decide)tostayhomeand__________(watch)TVinstead.I__________(watch)myfavoritecartoon.It__________(be)veryfunny,andI__________(laugh)alot.10.I_______(be)inClass3.11.Whichoneisthecolorofabanana?A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Blue12.She_______alettertoherfriend.13.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.SummerB.TuesdayC.JanuaryD.October14.Theteacher_______(give)usalotofhomeworkyesterday.I_______(finish)mymathproblems,butIstill_______(not/complete)myEnglishproject.I_______(plan)tofinishitafterdinnertonight.15.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfortheword"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Nervous16.We_______ourhomeworknow.17.MyfriendSarah__________(love)playingthepiano.She__________(practice)everydayafterschool.Sometimes,she__________(play)herfavoritesongsforus.Lastweek,she__________(perform)intheschoolconcert.Everyone__________(clap)andcheeredforherbecauseshe__________(do)anamazingjob.18._____isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why19.Lastweek,I__________(travel)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(swim)intheseaand__________(build)sandcastles.Mysister__________(find)abeautifulshell,andI__________(take)aphotoofit.We__________(have)agreattimeatthebeach.20.They_______(is/are/am)talkingintheclassroom.21.Oliviaisgoingonacampingtripwithherfamily.Theyaregoingtosetuptheir__________bythelake.Oliviaandherbrotherareexcitedtogohikingandseethe__________.Theywanttolookfor__________andtakepicturesofthem.Afterhiking,theywillreturntothecampsitetocook__________andwatchthe__________.22.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.SpoonB.ForkC.PenD.Plate23.Whichanimalisknownforhavingalongtail?A.GiraffeB.MonkeyC.ElephantD.Dog24.Whatcolorisanorange?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red25.We_______(take)abustoschooleveryday.26.He_______(run)fastintheracelastyear.27.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.TwoB.CarC.BookD.Chair28.Lucasisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowabook.Heislookingforabookabout__________.Helikesreadingbooksabout__________becausetheyteachhimnewthings.Afterfindingthebook,Lucasgoestothe__________tocheckitout.Heplanstoreaditathomebeforebed.29.He_______(love)toreadbooks.30.Thisismynewpet.It______(be)alittlecat.I______(name)it"Fluffy"becauseit______(have)verysoftfur.Everymorning,I______(feed)itbeforeI______(go)toschool.Afterschool,Ialways______(play)withFluffyinthegarden.It______(love)tochaseballsandrunaround.31.Whichoneisabodypart?A.ShoeB.ArmC.BallD.Chair32.Whichanimalisknownforhavingalongneck?A.DogB.GiraffeC.ElephantD.Tiger33.Whichoftheseisusedtoplaymusic?A.GuitarB.PlateC.SpoonD.Chair34.Today,wearelearningaboutthedifferenttypesof__.Myteachershoweduspicturesofmanyanimals,like__andlions.Wealsotalkedabouthowsomeanimalsare__whileothersliveinthe__.35.They_______(help)theirparentscleanthehouse.36.Whichoftheseisatimeofday?A.MondayB.SummerC.MorningD.January37.Lucylovestodrawpictures.Todaysheisdrawinga__________inthepark.Sheusesdifferentcolorslike__________fortheflowersand__________forthesky.Shealsoaddssome__________tothepicturetomakeitlookevenmorebeautiful.38.Whichoneisabodypart?A.ChairB.FootC.BookD.Dog39.Whichofthesethingscanbeusedtowriteonpaper?A.PencilB.PillowC.TableD.Chair40.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.AppleC.DogD.Tree41.I_______(help)myfriendwithhishomework.42.Lastsummer,we______(travel)tothemountainsforvacation.We______(stay)inasmallcabin.Everymorning,we______(go)hiking,andwe______(explore)thenaturearoundus.I______(enjoy)thefreshairandbeautifulviews.43.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.oldB.smallC.tallD.happy44.We_______ourbesttofinishthetask.45.They_______(is/are/am)verykind.46.Whatdoyoucallababydog?A.KittenB.LambC.PuppyD.Calf47.Everymorning,mydog_______(run)aroundtheyard.He_______(be)veryactiveand_______(enjoy)playingoutside.Yesterday,he_______(chase)arabbitand_______(get)dirtyinthemud.Mymom_______(tell)metocleanhim.48.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.TallB.SmallC.FastD.Slow49.We_______(study)EnglisheveryMonday.50.Emmaisgoingtotheparkwithherfriendstoday.Theyareplanningtoplay__________,agametheylovetoplayonsunnydays.Emmahasbroughtherfavorite__________,whichsheplanstouseinthegame.Afterplaying,theywillhaveapicnicunderthe__________.Emma’smompackedsandwichesand__________foreveryonetoeat.Theyalsohavesome__________todrink.Emmaandherfriendsareexcitedforafundayatthepark.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：istalking

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第2題

答案：wasreading,called,told,was,promised

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了一段對(duì)話。第3題

答案：A

解釋："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第4題

答案：go,buy,help,go

解釋：講述父母購(gòu)物的習(xí)慣，動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第5題

答案：B

解釋："Red"（紅色）是顏色，其他選項(xiàng)分別是"Dog"（狗）、"Chair"（椅子）、"Milk"（牛奶），不是顏色。第6題

答案：went/saw/took/had/sat/ate/was

解釋：本題使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了去動(dòng)物園的一天。第7題

答案：have

解釋：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“they”，動(dòng)詞使用“have”。第8題

答案：A

解釋：Atoothbrushisusedtocleanteeth.第9題

答案：wanted/was/decided/watched/was/laughed

解釋：本題描述了選擇待在家的情景，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。第10題

答案：am

解釋：“I”后用“am”表示狀態(tài)。第11題

答案：C

解釋：Bananasareusuallyyellowwhenripe.第12題

答案：iswriting

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在寫信。第13題

答案：A

解釋：Summerisoneofthefourseasonsoftheyear.第14題

答案：gave,finished,havenotcompleted,plan

解釋："Gave"and"finished"areinpasttensetodescribecompletedactions."Havenotcompleted"ispresentperfect,and"plan"ispresenttensebecauseitdescribesafutureaction.第15題

答案：C

解釋："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy,"asbothdescribepositiveemotions.第16題

答案：aredoing

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“We”后使用“aredoing”。第17題

答案：loves/practices/plays/performed/clapped/did

解釋：這道題使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述朋友的愛(ài)好和過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。第18題

答案：C

解釋：詢問(wèn)生日應(yīng)該使用“when”，即“你的生日是什么時(shí)候？”第19題

答案：traveled/swam/built/found/took/had

解釋：這道題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化，描述了去海灘度假的經(jīng)歷。第20題

答案：are

解釋：They是復(fù)數(shù)，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用are。第21題

答案：tent,mountains,animals,dinner,sunset

解釋：Thispassagedescribesacampingtrip,includingtheactivitiesandthenaturalsurroundings.第22題

答案：C

解釋：寫字時(shí)通常使用筆。第23題

答案：B

解釋：Monkeysareknownforhavinglongtails.第24題

答案：C

解釋：橙子是橙色的，它的顏色和名字一樣。第25題

答案：take

解釋：“We”后動(dòng)詞使用原形。第26題

答案：ran

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：A

解釋："Two"isanumber.第28題

答案：animals,science,counter

解釋：Lucas在圖書館借一本關(guān)于“動(dòng)物”和“科學(xué)”的書。第29題

答案：loves

解釋："He"后面使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"loves"。第30題

答案：is/named/has/feed/go/play/loves

解釋：Presentsimpletensetodescribethepetanditshabits.第31題

答案：B

解釋：Anarmisapartofthebody.第32題

答案：B

解釋：Giraffesareknownfortheirlongnecks.第33題

答案：A

解釋：Aguitarisusedtoplaymusic,whiletheothersarenot.第34題

答案：habitats,tigers,wild,forest

解釋：動(dòng)物的棲息地（habitats）有森林（forest）等，老虎（tigers）是野生動(dòng)物（wild）的一種。Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveona__nearabig__.Mygrandmotherlovestogrowflowers,andmygrandf