第04講疑問句專題【學習目標】對于疑問詞的合理選擇掌握疑問句的用法及中考常考題型完成專項訓練【基礎知識】對“時間”提問用when。如：

ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidsheetoJapan?對“時刻、點鐘”提問用whattime。如：

Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?對“誰”提問用who。如：

Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?

TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?對“誰的”提問用whose。如：

Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?對“年齡”提問用howold。如：

Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?對“哪一個”提問用which。如：

Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.→WhichgirlisAnn?對“顏色”提問用whatcolor。如：

Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolorisherblouse?對“職業、事物是什么”提問用what。如：

Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?=Whatdoeshismotherdo?=What’shismother’sjob?Hehasmanykindsofinterestingbooks.→Whatdoeshehave?對“數量”提問用howmany(表示可數)或howmuch(表示不可數/價格)。如：

TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Thereissomemilkinthebottle.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?對“方式、方法、評價和看法”或“感覺如何”提問用how。如：

Weetoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyouetoschool?

Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?ThefilmZootopiaisveryinteresting.→HowdoyoulikethefilmZootopia?注意：Howdoyoulike……?=Whatdoyouthinkof……?你認為…怎么樣？對“原因”提問用why。如：

Hedidn’teherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’theehere?Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.→Whydoesshegetupearly?注意：有時候表原因會用What…for…?提問。TomandMarysetoutearlyinthemorninginordertoseethesunrise.→WhatdidTomandMarysetoutearlyinthemorningfor?對“做什么”提問用what…do/doing/done。如：

Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?

Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?

Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?對“次數”提問用howmanytimes。如：

HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?對“一段時間”提問用howlong。如

Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?

HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?注意：Howlong一般用于現在完成時，但是也可以用于一般過去時。IttookmemorethanfourhourstoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore.→HowlongdidittakeyoutoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore?對“頻度”提問用howoften。如：

Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?

Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?對“將來的一段時間”提問用howsoon。如：

Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?對“距離”提問用howfar。如：

It’s300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Abouthalfanhour'swalk.→HowfarisitfromourschooltoJingzhuMall?對“人物相貌，長相”提問用“What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?”如：Sheiskindandfriendly.→WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?對“怎么了，不舒服”提問用“What’sthematterwith...?=What’swrongwith...?”如：Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.→What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?對“星期幾”提問用whatday。如：

TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?對“日期”提問用what…thedate。如：

YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?對“尺碼”提問用whatsize。如：

Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?

Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?對“天氣狀況”提問用“What’s……theweatherlike?=How’stheweather......?”。如：

Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?對天氣的溫度提問用：Whattemperatureisittoday?Howmanydegreesisittoday?Whatisthetemperaturetoday?對“人口”提問用“What'sthepopulationof......？”如：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.→What'sthepopulationofourvillage?注意：What'sthepopulationof...？”=“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”=“Howmanypeoplearetherein...？”對“高度”提問用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。如：

Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?

Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?對“長度”、“寬度”提問，用howlong,howwide。如：

Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?

Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?對“重量”提問，用Howheavy。如：

Thatbasketofapplesis50kg.→Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightof

thatbasketofapples?注意：“How+heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large+...？”與“What'sthe+weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size+of...？”，對重量、長度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等提問，二者意思相同。Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?【真題演練1】1.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.(就劃線部分提問)________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?2.Ittakesabouthalfanhouronfoottotheschool.(就劃線部分提問)________________doesittaketotheschool?3.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.(就劃線部分提問)________________yourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark?________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark________?4.TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecityofTroythroughatrick.(就劃線部分提問)________________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?5.Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.(就劃線部分提問)________________didTomlookat?6.ThemagazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.(就劃線部分提問)________________isabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment?四、一般疑問句肯定句變否定句：主語＋be動詞（am/is/are/was/were）＋not＋…eg:MaryisgoodatChinese.→MaryisnotgoodatChinese.主語＋情態動詞(must/can/would/should/will…)＋not+動詞原形+...eg:Hisfriendcanplaybadminton.→Hisfriendcannotplaybadminton.主語＋do／does／did＋not＋動詞原形＋…eg:TomgoestoschoolonSundays.→TomdoesnotgotoschoolonSundays.注意：be動詞中is,are和not可以縮寫成為isn’t,aren’t,但am和not不可以縮寫。在否定句中的some換成any,and換成or。易錯點：①隱藏的時態②have的用法③'s縮寫④人稱（第一二人稱互換）【真題演練2】1.Hecutthepaperintopiecesbecauseofanger.（改為否定句）He________________thepaperintopiecesbecauseofanger.2.Theoldgirl'salreadycopiedallthenewwordsontheblackboard.（改為否定句）Theoldgirl________copiedallthenewwordsontheblackboard________.3.BothofMary'sparentsworkinthishospital.（改為否定句）________ofMary'sparents________inthishospital.（改為否定句）4.TellHarrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.（改為否定句）________________Harrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.5.Hehadtoconfirmhisplaneticketintwodaysinadvance.（改為否定句）He________________toconfirmhisplaneticketintwodaysinadvance.肯定句變一般疑問句:Be動詞（am/is/are/was/were）＋主語＋……eg:Youareagoodstudent.→Areyouagoodstudent?情態動詞(must/can/would/should/will…)＋主語＋動詞原形eg:Youcangoshoppingwithme.→Canyougoshoppingwithme?助動詞(do／does／did)＋主語＋動詞＋…eg:Hisfriendlikesbasketball.→Doeshisfriendlikebasketball?注意：句中有be動詞、情態動詞，只需把be動詞、情態動詞提到句首即可。句中謂語動詞是行為動詞時，需借助助動詞，放在句首，后面的動詞用原形。在一般疑問句中的some換成any,and換成or。易錯點：①隱藏的時態②have的用法③'s縮寫④人稱（第一二人稱互換）【真題演練3】1.Theexcitingnewsspreadfarandwidely．（改為一般疑問句）________theexcitingnews________farandwidely?2.Benusuallyhasagoodtimewithhisparentsonweekends.（改為一般疑問句）________Benusually________agoodtimewithhisparentsonweekends?3.Thetopsingingstar’ssetuphisowncharitytohelpthoseinneed.（改為一般疑問句）________thepopsingingstar________uphisowncharitytohelpthoseinneed?4.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.（改為一般疑問句）________you________seensuchabeautifulsunset?【過關檢測】=1\*ROMANI.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。)肯定句→否定句ThenewcarwillcostMr.Whitealotofmoney.（改為否定句）Thenewcar________costMr.White________money.Wehadfinishedthesurveybytenlastnight.（改為否定句）We________________thesurveybytenlastnight.ThenewcarcostMr.Smithalotofmoney.（改為否定句）Thenewcar________________Mr.Smithmuchmoney.Theyoungmandeniedstealingthepursefromtheoldladyonthebus.（改為否定句）Theyyoungman________________stealingthepursefromtheoldladyonthebus.TheBlacksarepreparingthebarbecueoutsidetheirhouse.（改為否定句）TheBlacks________________thebarbecueoutsidetheirhouse.TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchoolhaveameetingat3o'clockFridayafternoon.（改為否定句）TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool_______________ameetingat3o'clockFridayafternoon.LittleJennylostherwaywhenshewasshoppingwithTominthemall.（改為否定句）LittleJenny________________herwaywhenshewasshoppingwithTominthemall.Theyoungmandealtwiththecustomer'splaintwell.（改為否定句）Theyoungman________________withthecustomer'splaintwell.Jacklivesclosetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.（改為否定句）Jack________________closetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.GuestsneedanadmissiontickettovisitDisneytown.（改為否定句）Guests________________anadmissiontickettovisitDisneytown.Ann’sgrandadplantssomebeautifulrosesinthegarden.（改為否定句）Ann’sgrandad________plant________beautifulrosesinthegarden.Thegirldoesherhomeworkattheweekend.（改為否定句）Thegirl________________herhomeworkattheweekend.PeopleinthatcountryspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（改為否定句）Peopleinthatcountryspeak________English________French.Doesyourbreakfastroomgetawonderfulviewofthelakefromfourwindows?（改為肯定句）________breakfastroom________awonderfulviewofthelakefromfourwindows.肯定句→一般疑問句Annareadbetweenthelinestogetmoreinformation.（改為一般疑問句）__________Anna__________betweenthelinestogetmoreinformation?Kenfoundablackpearlearringneartheopensafe.(改為一般疑問句)__________Ken__________ablackpearlearringneartheopensafe?Thecouplesaregoingtospendtheirholidayonanisland.（改為一般疑問句）__________thecouples__________tospendtheirholidayonanisland?EveryonetrieshisbesttoachieveahigherscoreinGradeNine.(改為一般疑問句)__________everyone__________hisbesttoachieveahigherscoreinGradeNine?Technologiescanbepartofeverydayeducationinthefuture.(改為一般疑問句)__________technologies__________partofeverydayeducationinthefuture?Iwastakingawalkwithmyfriendthistimeyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）____________________takingawalkwithyourfriendthistimeyesterday?Mr.Smithhassavedsomemoneytobuyahouseinthecountryside.(改為一般疑問句)__________Mr.Smithsaved__________moneytobuyahouseinthecountryside?TheBlackssetoffforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning.（改為一般疑問句）__________theBlacks__________offforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning?Aterribleearthquakehitthesmallmountainvillageyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）__________aterribleearthquake__________thesmallmountainvillageyesterday?Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.(改為一般疑問句)__________studentsinourschool__________lunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday？Janecutherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight.（改為一般疑問句）__________Jane__________herselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight?特殊疑問句Thenetworkinthisofficewillbereadyinlessthanfiveminutes.(對劃線部分提問)____________________willthenetworkinthisofficebeready?ItcostPaulonethousandyuantogethiscarfixedyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)____________________diditcostPaultogethiscarfixedyesterday?TherewasheavysnowandwindyweatherthiswinterinBoston.(對劃線部分提問)__________and__________wasthereheavysnowandwindyweather?Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodforthepicnicyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)____________________theygotothesupermarketyesterday?WewillbeabletostayintheMagicHotelinAugust2040.(對劃線部分提問)____________________webeabletostayinAugust2040?Mygoodfriendwritestohisparentstwiceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)____________________doesyourgoodfriendwritetohisparents?TheWhiteshavebeenintheirnewflatforfourmonths.(對劃線部分提問)_________________havetheWhitebeenintheirnewflat?Jimandhistwofriendswentcyclingalongthelakeyesterdayafternoon.(對劃線部分提問)____________________Jimandhistwofriendsdoyesterdayafternoon?Twoplussixiseight.(對劃線部分提問)____________________istwoplussix?They'llfollowSusan'sadvicetoarrangethecelebrationparty.(對劃線部分提問)__________advice__________theyfollowtoarrangethecelebrationparty?TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.(對劃線部分提問)________________didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?Thetopsingingstar’ssetuphisowncharitytohelpthoseinneed.(對劃線部分提問)________________thepopsingingstarsetuptohelpthoseinneed?Thefisherman’swifeshoutedathimangrily.（對劃線部分提問）____________________thefisherman’swifeshoutathim?Thehighspeedhighwaytothesmalltownwillbebuiltin2020.（對劃線部分提問）________________thehighspeedhighwaytothesmalltownbebuilt?MissGreenhastaughtinthewestofChinasince2000.(對劃線部分提問)____________________hasMissGreentaughtinthewestofChina?Helen’ssonisofaverageheightandlooksabitfatter.(對劃線部分提問)__________doesHelen’ssonlook__________?Britishfamiliesnowadaysrecycleabout22%oftheirwaste.(對劃線部分提問)

____________________oftheirwastedoBritishfamiliesrecyclenowadays?

Attheageoffive,mylittlesonweighed25kilograms.(對劃線部分提問)____________________didyourlittlesonweighatthe