Unit10語言能力把關(guān)練一、完形填空Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedidasurveyof1people’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe2stress(壓力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.Whatdostudents3?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsareafraidthattheycan’t4theirparents’expectation,”YouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.The5aresurprising:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig6forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedoto7?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife8.Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat9,”saidNormanB．Anderson,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonesandcomputers.Ifyou10toomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelterrible,”saidexperts.1．A．old B．similar C．young D．foreign2．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest3．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．learnabout D．knowabout4．A．make B．reach C．improve D．watch5．A．ones B．ways C．results D．plans6．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions7．A．a(chǎn)ctout B．bringout C．helpout D．blowout8．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ctively C．beautifully D．quietly9．A．loudly B．suddenly C．healthily D．hardly10．A．leave B．a(chǎn)gree C．turn D．spend二、閱讀單選Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.11．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend12．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone13．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隱藏 B．爆發(fā) C．展示 D．訴說14．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthings D．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.AskingforHelpDearPaul,MybestfriendJohnmovedtoanothercitybecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.Imisshimverymuch.WhatshallIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alex,lonelyinGainesvilleDearPaul,Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIamnotgoodatmakingthings.What’syouradvice,please?Maggie,inChicagoDearPaul,Ihaveaproblem.Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat!Ireallyneedyourhelp.James,helplessinSeattleAdvicefromPaulDearAlex,Facetheproblembravely!Trytobefriendlyandfindotherkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Inthatway,youwillhavealotofthingstotalkaboutwithotherkids.Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.DearMaggie,Whenyourfriendknowswhatyou’rethinking,shewillbehappy.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftthatyoucanafford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）.Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts.DearJames,Yourparentshavetheirreasonsfornothavingapet.Maybetheydon’thavetimetolookafterit.So,talkwiththemandmakethembelieveyoucanlookafterthepet.16．Accordingtothepassage,Paulmaybeworksata_________.A．bank B．library C．hospital D．radiostation17．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMaggie_________.A．isinSeattle B．doesn’thavetoomuchmoneyC．isgoodatmakingthingsbyherself D．isgettingreadyforhermother’sbirthday18．Jameshasaproblemthat_________.A．hecan’tfindhisdog B．hedoesn’tknowhowtolookafteradogC．hehasnomoneytobuyadog D．hecan’thaveadogathome19．Paul’sadviceforAlexis_________.A．lookingafterhimself B．makingfriendswithotherkidsC．goingtoJohn’scitytoseehimonceaweek D．writingletterstohisbestfriendJohn20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JohnisPaul’sbestfriend.B．James’parentsdon’tlikeanimals.C．Maggiemissesherfriendsomuch.D．Paulthinksthatatruefrienddoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowexpensiveagiftis.We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同齡人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!21．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties22．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反饋 B．影響 C．援助 D．變化23．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．a(chǎn)dvice24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.25．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明三、閱讀回答問題I’mDr.Martin.Afewdaysago,Imadeasurvey(調(diào)查)onchildreninShanghai.Theresultshowsthat18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)problems.Theyoftenhavealotofworriesandfeelveryunhappy.Somestudentsfeelworriedbecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Othershaveproblemsgettingonwellwiththeirparentsorclassmates.Herearetwoexamplesofthem.SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams.Thoughshestudiesthehardestinherclass,shecan’tpasstheexams.Shecan’tthinkofanythingwhilesheishavinganexam.Nowsheissoworriedaboutthecomingexamthatshecan’tfallasleepfordays.Lucyisamiddleschoolstudentwhocomesfromapoorfamily.Shedoeswellinherstudies.Butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifulclothesandherclassmatesalwayslaughather.Shehardlyhasafriend.Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.Shesaysthatonedayshemightleaveherhomewithouttellingherparents.Thosechildrenwhohavementalproblemswon’tgoandaskforhelp.Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.Howtohelpthosechildren?Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.Andtryingtobetheirfriendsisalsonecessary.26．WheredidDr.Martinmakeasurvey?27．WhatisSuMeiveryafraidof?28．HowdoesLucyalwaysfeel?29．Whydon’tchildrenwithmentalproblemsgotoseeadoctor?30．WhatdoesMr.Mathinkisthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachers?四、閱讀匹配左欄是五個人遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為每個人選擇合適的建議。31Thesedays,Katespendslotsoftimestudyingoncomputers.It’shelpfulforherstudy,butherparentsthinkitcouldbedangeroustousethecomputer.32Cindy,anorganizerofanEnglishclubmeeting,workshardfortheclub.Butmanymembersstillfeelunhappyaboutthemeetings.33TheSpringFestivaliscoming.JackyandEllaaregoingtodosomeoutdooractivities.Buttheyareafraidtherewillbealotofpeopleoutside.34Judy,aleaderofagroupatschool,needstoexplain（解釋）lotsofthingstohergroupmembers.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandhersometimes.35Johnfeelsupsetthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.A．Whenyoufeelunhappy,acceptthefeeling.Youcanfindacomfortablewaytoletitout.Forexample,youcantalktosomeoneyoutrusttoorwritedownyourproblemsonyourdiary.B．Staywhereyouare.Thisway,yourparentscanfindyoumoreeasily.Askpeoplearoundyoutocallyourparentsorthepolice.Butdon’tgowiththemtootherplacestomakeacall.C．Eachmembercouldtaketurns（輪流）toorganizethemeetings.Thisway,theycouldlearnhowhardyouworkandyoucouldalsoknowhowtheythinkaboutthings.D．Ifyoufeelscaredornervousaroundsomeone,don’ttalktothem.Sometimes,youmightnotknowwhyyoufeellikethis,butjustbelieveyourfeelings.Theymighttellyouthatsomeoneisdangerous.E.Don’tclick（點擊）theadsthatshowuponthescreen.Theyseemtobeinterestingbuttheycouldbedangerous,too.Also,donotgiveoutyourpersonalinformationeasilyonline.F.Stayawayfromthecrowdedplaces.Whereveryougo,watchyourfeetandtrynottofall.Whenpeoplearoundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething.G.Trytospeakmoreslowlyandclearly.Also,youcouldtrytousedifferentwaystohelpothersunderstandbetter,suchasdrawingamindmap（思維導(dǎo)圖）.左欄是五個人遇到的問題，右欄是七條相應(yīng)的建議，請為每個人選擇一條合適的建議。36Katelostherwalletonherwayhome.She’safraidtotellherparentsaboutit.shedoesn’tknowwhattodo37Jerryisupsetthesedaysbecausethemathexamiscoming.Sheisafraidshemayfail.38Mayalwaysfeelslonely.Shethinksherclassmatesdon’twanttoplaywithher.Shereallywantstogetonwellwithherclassmates.butshedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.39BillgotaninvitationfromJerrytogotoseeamoviewithherthisFridaynight.Hedoesn’thavetimetogobuthedoesn’tknowhowtoturndownherinvitationpolitely.40Ninaisveryupsetbecauseherparentsmakeherpracticeplayingtheviolineveryday.Theydon’tallowhertogooutandplaywithherfriends.A．Befriendlytoothers.Trytohavesomeinterestsincommonwithyourclassmates.Andhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.Andshareyourstorieswiththem.Youmaybecomeapopularperson.B．Ifyourparentsalwaysmakeyoudosomethingyoudon’tliketodo,youshouldtrytotalktothemandtellthemwhatyoureallywanttodo.HavingagoodconversationwiththemisveryImportant.C．Ifyouhaveanyproblems,don’talwayskeepthemtoyourself.Forexample,losingawalletisnotaseriousproblem.Trytotalktoyourparents.Theywillunderstandyou.D．Ifyouwanttorefuseaninvitationfromsomeone,tellhimorherthetruththatyoureallywanttogo,butyouhavenotimeMaybeyoucaninvitethemnexttime.E.Askforhelpfromyourteachersandclassmates.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsatschool,youshouldaskthemforhelp.Theymaygiveyousomeusefuladvice.F.Trytospendmoretimewithyourfamily.Eatathomeandsometimestravelwithyourfamilywhenyouarefree.That’sveryImportant.G.Justrelaxandbeprepared.Ifyouworkreallyhardbeforetheexam,youneedn’tbeworried.Believeinyourselfandtellyourselfyoucanmakeit.五、短文語境提示填空ThereisatelephonehotlinecalledtensTalkingtoTeensinLjubljana,Slovenia.Someyoungpeopleinthecityhelpat41telephonehotlineforteenagerswithproblems.What’sspecialaboutthehotline?Well,thepeoplewhoanswerthephonearefourteentoeighteen-year-olds.Theyaren’texpert,42theytrytohelpothers.Mostteenagerswhophoneinarehighschool43withproblems.Janesays,“Theyoftentalkaboutteachers,exams,andproblemswithparents.We44tothemandtrytohelp.”“Everybodyknowsourphone45―632180,”saysTina,“Whenparentsdon’t46howtosolvetheproblemswiththeirteenagedaughtersorsons,theywillcallusforhelp.Kidscallusbecausetheyfindit47totalktotheirmomordad.Itseemsnoteasyfor48tounderstandeachother.Kidslistentousbecausewe’rekids,49.”TinaandJanalovetheirwork.“It’sreallyinterestingtotalktootherteenagersabouttheirproblems.Ithinkallthehotlinehelpersaregood50listeningandtalking.Theycanoftengivesomeusefuladvicetohelpthoseintrouble(處于困境中)”saysJana.六、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ifyouaregoingtostudyinaforeigncountry,whatcanyoudotofeellesslonely（孤獨的）?Well,hereIwillgivesomeadvice51you.First,alwayssayyes.Ofcourse,52youfeeluncomfortableinsomeway,don’tagree.Imean,trynottorefuse53invitation.Bysayingyes,yougetthechance（機會）tomeetlotsofpeopleandlearnalot54them.Second,findahobbyortrysomethingnew.Joinadanceclass,achesscluboracookingclass!Thisisagoodwaytomakeyourlife55thanbefore.Third,takelanguageclasses.Bytakingthem,you56improveyourlanguageandyouwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarealsolookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.Fourth,getoutofyourhouse!Spendinglonghoursinfrontof57computerwillmakeyoumorelonely.Goouttofindnewandexcitingplacesinyourneighborhood.Lastly,don’tjuststandthere58.Whenyouareataparty,don’tbeshy.Befriendlywith59.Trytotalkwiththem.It’sOKtoaskyourfriendstointroducenewfriendstoyou.Ifyoufollowtheabove,I’msureyou60agoodtimeinaforeigncountry.51．A．helping B．tohelp C．helped D．help52．A．if B．or C．until D．though53．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)54．A．into B．for C．from D．without55．A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．themostinteresting D．mostinteresting56．A．need B．must C．can D．should57．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself58．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest59．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others60．A．have B．has C．had D．willhave參考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．B5．C6．A7．C8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年的壓力問題以及一些建議。1．句意：最近，浙江省做了一項關(guān)于年輕人心理健康的調(diào)查。old老的；similar相似的；young年輕的；foreign國外的。根據(jù)“Itfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudents”可知是指年輕人，故選C。2．句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的學(xué)校壓力最大。worst最壞的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的根據(jù)“stress(壓力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.”可知初中生的壓力最大，故選D。3．句意：學(xué)生們擔(dān)心什么？talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心；learnabout得知關(guān)于；knowabout知道。根據(jù)“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams”可知班級排名是他們所擔(dān)心的，故選B。4．句意：其次，學(xué)生們害怕自己達(dá)不到父母的期望。”make制作；reach達(dá)到；improve提高；watch觀看。根據(jù)“theycan’t...theirparents’expectation”可知是指達(dá)不到父母的期望，故選B。5．句意：研究結(jié)果令人驚訝：在美國，青少年的壓力水平高于成年人。ones一個；ways方式；results結(jié)果；plans計劃。根據(jù)“intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.”可知在美國，青少年的壓力水平高于成年人，這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選C。6．句意：對他們來說，壓力的一大原因也是課業(yè)。reasons理由；matters事情；ideas主意；questions問題。根據(jù)“oneofthebig...forstressisalsoschoolwork.”可知壓力的原因之一是學(xué)校功課，故選A。7．句意：我們能做些什么來幫助他們？actout表演；bringout生產(chǎn)；helpout幫助；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife...”以及下文可知這些都是幫助青少年的方法，故選C。8．句意：首先，你可以積極地生活。carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地；beautifully美麗地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“youcanliveyourlife...”結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)該要積極地生活，故選B。9．句意：每天睡9-10個小時，找個人每天一起鍛煉，吃得健康。loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；healthily健康地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“someonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat...”可知吃得要健康，故選C。10．句意：如果你花太多時間在這些事情上，你更有可能感覺糟糕。leave離開；agree同意；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；spend花費。根據(jù)“Ifyou...toomuchtimeonthem”可知是指花費時間在手機電腦上，故選D。11．C12．C13．A14．D15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人生氣了應(yīng)該怎么辦。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.”（當(dāng)你的球隊輸?shù)袅艘粓鲋匾谋荣悤r，你可能會非常生氣。）結(jié)合常識可知ABCD選項中只有C選項“你最喜歡的籃球隊贏得比賽”發(fā)生時不會生氣，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,”可知臉紅表明你在生氣，故選C。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.”（例如，你很生氣，但你可能會憋在心里。）可知此處是指隱藏憤怒，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”、“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知ABC選項都是可以做的事情，D選項“對周圍的人說壞話”錯誤，故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.”（記住，你生氣時的行為會讓一切變得更好或更糟。這不是逃避憤怒的好方法。你應(yīng)該一直努力解決它。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知本文作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們積極解決他們的憤怒。故選D。16．D17．B18．D19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個人遇到了一些困擾，向Paul尋求建議，Paul針對每個情況提出了合理的建議。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.”可知，Paul可能在一家廣播站工作，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知，Maggie沒有錢，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat”可知，James家里沒有養(yǎng)狗，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.”可知，給Alex的建議是跟其他人交朋友，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts”可知，Paul認(rèn)為真正的朋友從不在乎禮物多少錢，故選D。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者們，遇到了問題要如何處理。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.”可知，困難是生活的一部分，故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems”可知，在作者遇到困難時，這些人總是支持和援助作者，所以support表示“援助”，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow”可知，父母比青少年有更多的經(jīng)驗，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus”可知，許多青少年不喜歡向父母尋求幫助，故選D。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者們，遇到了問題要如何處理，所以A選項“在困難時期該做什么”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。26．InShanghai.27．Sheisveryafraidofexams.28．Shealwaysfeelsquitesad.29．Becausetheyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.30．Hethinksthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachersistocaremoreaboutchildren.【導(dǎo)語】本文是心理學(xué)家馬先生通過例舉兩個例子說明現(xiàn)在很多青少年學(xué)生有心理上的問題，并給出了一點建議。26．根據(jù)“Imadeasurvey(調(diào)查)onchildreninShanghai.”可知，是在傷害做的調(diào)查。故填I(lǐng)nShanghai.27．根據(jù)“SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams”可知，她害怕考試。故填Sheisveryafraidofexams.28．根據(jù)“Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.”可知，露西總是感到很悲傷。故填Shealwaysfeelsquitesad.29．根據(jù)“Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，他們擔(dān)心如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，別人會嘲笑他們。故填Becausetheyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.30．根據(jù)“Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.”可知，她認(rèn)為父母和老師應(yīng)該做的最重要的事情是多關(guān)心孩子。故填Hethinksthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachersistocaremoreaboutchildren.31．E32．C33．F34．G35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個人的問題選擇合適的建議。31．根據(jù)“Katespendslotsoftimestudyingoncomputers.It’shelpfulforherstudy,butherparentsthinkitcouldbedangeroustousethecomputer.”可知，該建議與玩電腦時如何避免危險相關(guān)，E項“不要點擊屏幕上顯示的廣告。它們看起來很有趣，但也可能很危險。此外，不要輕易在網(wǎng)上泄露你的個人信息。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Cindy,anorganizerofanEnglishclubmeeting,...Butmanymembersstillfeelunhappyaboutthemeetings.”可知，該建議應(yīng)是如何解決讓英語俱樂部成員不開心的問題，C項“每個成員可以輪流組織會議。這樣，他們就能知道你工作有多努力，你也能知道他們是怎么想的。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。33．根據(jù)“JackyandEllaaregoingtodosomeoutdooractivities.Buttheyareafraidtherewillbealotofpeopleoutside.”可知，該建議是解決戶外活動中面對人群害怕該怎么做的問題，F(xiàn)項“不要去人多的地方。無論你去哪里，注意你的腳，盡量不要摔倒。當(dāng)你周圍的人開始推你的時候，站著別動，試著抓住什么東西。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。34．根據(jù)“aleaderofagroupatschool,needstoexplain（解釋）lotsofthingstohergroupmembers.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandhersometimes.”可知，該建議應(yīng)是回答如何做才能是每個成員都能明白的問題，G項“盡量說得慢一點，清楚一點。此外，你可以嘗試用不同的方法來幫助別人更好地理解，比如畫思維導(dǎo)圖”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。35．根據(jù)“Johnfeelsupsetthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.”可知，該建議應(yīng)是關(guān)于不開心時應(yīng)該怎么做，A項“當(dāng)你感到不快樂時，接受這種感覺。你可以找到一種舒服的方式發(fā)泄出來。例如，你可以和你信任的人交談，或者把你的問題寫在日記上。”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。36．C37．G38．A39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文左側(cè)是五個人遇到的問題，將其和右側(cè)的建議匹配。36．根據(jù)“Katelostherwalletonherwayhome.She’safraidtotellherparentsaboutit.shedoesn’tknowwhattodo”可知凱特在回家的路上丟了錢包。她不敢告訴父母這件事。她不知道該怎么辦。選項C“如果你有任何問題，不要總是憋在心里。例如，丟失錢包并不是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。試著和你的父母談?wù)劇Ｋ麄儠斫饽愕摹！迸c之匹配，故選C。37．根據(jù)“Jerryisupsetthesedaysbecausethemathexamiscoming.Sheisafraidshemayfail.”可知杰瑞這幾天很不高興，因為數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了。她擔(dān)心她可能會失敗。選項G“放松，做好準(zhǔn)備。如果你在考試前真的努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不必?fù)?dān)心。相信自己，告訴自己你能做到。”與之匹配，故選G。38．根據(jù)“Mayalwaysfeelslonely.Shethinksherclassmatesdon’twanttoplaywithher.Shereallywantstogetonwellwithherclassmates.butshedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.”可知梅總是感到孤獨。她認(rèn)為她的同學(xué)不想和她玩。她真的很想和同學(xué)相處融洽。但她不知道怎么做。選項A“對他人友好。試著和你的同學(xué)有一些共同的興趣愛好。在他們有困難的時候幫助他們。和他們分享你的故事。你可能會成為一個受歡迎的人。”與之匹配，故選A。39．根據(jù)“BillgotaninvitationfromJerrytogotoseeamoviewithherthisFridaynight.Hedoesn’thavetimetogobuthedoesn’tknowhowtoturndownherinvitationpolitely.”可知比爾收到杰瑞的邀請，這個星期五晚上和她一起去看電影。他沒有時間去，但他不知道如何禮貌地拒絕她的邀請。選項D“如果你想拒絕某人的邀請，請告訴他或她你很想去的真相，但是你沒有時間也許下次可以邀請他們。”與之匹配。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Ninaisveryupsetbecauseherparentsmakeherpracticeplayingtheviolineveryday.Theydon’tallowhertogooutandplaywithherfriends.”可知尼娜很生氣，因為她的父母讓她每天練習(xí)拉小提琴。他們不允許她和朋友出去玩。選項