Unit11·素養綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2023廣西防城港二中三月月考)Kateissoshythatshedoesn’thavetosinginpublic.(E9211001)

A.powerB.courageC.energy答案Bpower力量;courage勇氣;energy能力。句意:Kate是那么害羞以至于她在公共場合都沒有勇氣唱歌。故選B。2.【人與自我·學校生活】(2023上海徐匯區一模)Whenhearingtheschooltripwasdelayedbytheweather,thekidsgot.

A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointmentsD.disappointed答案D句意:當聽到因天氣原因而推遲這次學校旅行時,孩子們很失望。disappoint使失望,動詞;disappointing(某物)令人失望的,形容詞;disappointment令人失望的事,失望,名詞;disappointed(某人)感到失望,形容詞。由句意可知,這里表達的是“某人感到失望”。故選D。3.【語言能力·表達能力】(2023遼寧遼陽一中協作體四月月考)HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;nor答案Deither...or要么……要么;notonly...butalso不僅……而且;both...and兩者都;neither...nor既不……也不。從后一句“相反,他說德語?！笨芍?他既不會說英語也不會說法語。故選D。4.【人與自然·綠色生活】(2023福建廈門一中三月課堂診斷)—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikeswhengoingoutside.—Well,sharedbikesweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.

A.themore;thelessB.themore;thefewerC.thefewer;themore答案A句意:——現在越來越多的人在外出時騎共享單車?！?我們騎共享單車越多,污染就越少。pollution不能用fewer修飾,故選A。5.—IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam,Mom.—Comeon,baby!Youwon’taslongasyouworkhard!

A.kickmeoffB.showupC.letmedownD.falldown答案Ckick...off把……開除;showup露面;let...down使失望;falldown跌倒。句意:——媽媽,我恐怕不能通過這次考試了。——加油,孩子!只要你努力了,你就不會讓我失望。故選C。6.(2023河北中考)Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysisteritfivetimes.

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.wasreading答案B句意:這本書肯定非常好。我妹妹讀了五遍了。根據fivetimes可知,應該用現在完成時。故選B。7.【人與自然·熱愛自然】(2023四川成都中考)AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.(E9211002)

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting答案B句意:現如今,成都的二環路上種了許多美麗的花。由句意可知,本句的主語flowers是動作plant的承受者,應用被動語態。故選B。8.【思維品質·批判思維】(2023黑龍江哈爾濱松雷中學二月段考)—I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday’sgame.Weweresotowinningthatgame.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ifwecontinueto,we’regoingtowinthenextone.

A.close;pulltogetherB.closely;pulldownC.close;gettogether答案A從第一空前的系動詞were可知,本空需填形容詞,排除B;pulltogether齊心協力;pulldown拆掉;gettogether聚集在一起。句意:——對于昨天的比賽,我真的很抱歉。我們離贏得那場比賽是那么近。——沒關系。如果我們繼續齊心協力,我們就會贏得下一場比賽。故選A。9.【人與自我·學校生活】(2023安徽合肥一模)Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto答案C句意:學生被老師要求按時上交作業。由句意并分析句子結構可知,本句的主語thestudents是動作make的承受者,應用被動語態,排除D;students是復數,其謂語動詞也應用復數,排除B;makesb.dosth.結構中make意為“使得”,在被動結構中,其后應用帶to的動詞不定式,排除A。故選C。10.(2023天津中考)—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.

A.Don’tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.That’scool答案ADon’tworry別著急,表安慰;Thanksalot多謝,表感謝;Itsoundsgreat聽起來很好,表贊同;That’scool太酷了,表稱贊。由空后句子可知,應答者是在對發話者進行安慰。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【新獨家原創】AvaBrightisan11-year-oldgirlfromLondon,theUK.Sheischangingthewaywelookat11.

Avahasaskin(皮膚)illness,sotherearemanybigblotches(斑點)onherskinandpeoplecanseethemquite12.Avawasbullied(欺負)atschoolandalmosteveryday,whenshegothome,shefelt13.

Hermother,JulieBrown,wantedtodosomethingforher.“Shehateshowshelooked,”saidJulie.“Itfeltprettyterrible.Iwantedto14her.IwantedtomakeAvaknowshewasn’tbroken,shedidn’tneedfixing,andthatshewasperfectthewayshewas.”SowhenJulieheardthataclothingbusinessmanfromtheUSwas15kidswholook“different”tobetheirmodels,shesentaphotoofherdaughter.The16repliedtoherwithinanhouraftertheysawthephotoandthefamilywasinNewYorkCitythreeweekslater.

Whileontheshoot(拍攝),Avasaidshefelt17inherownskin.Sheshowedoffherskinwhileshewasindresses,shortsandskirts.

Lookingbackonher18,Avasaidthephotoshootfeltreallygoodbecauseshelikesmakingadifferenceintheworld.“Ilike19peoplewhoIam,”shesaid.

Avaisnolongerbulliedatschoolnow,andshecontinuestomodel.Shewantstosetanexampletootherswholookdifferent.Shealso20toencourageotherstoacceptwhotheyareandjustbethemselves.(E9211003)

11.A.beautyB.peaceC.kindnessD.health12.A.hardB.easilyC.lateD.early13.A.sadB.tiredC.busyD.weak14.A.meetB.callC.teachD.help15.A.shoutingatB.worryingaboutC.lookingforD.hearingfrom16.A.workerB.farmer C.policemanD.businessman17.A.luckyB.successful C.comfortableD.safe18.A.dreamB.promise C.educationD.experience19.A.showingB.askingC.explainingD.describing20.A.refusesB.wantsC.agreesD.forgets答案[語篇解讀]Ava因皮膚病而遭人欺凌,她感到非常自卑,但媽媽卻讓Ava成為了一個服裝模特。最終,Ava從中找到了自信并成為了人們的榜樣。11.A從下文Ava由因自己身上的斑點而感到羞恥到充滿自信參加模特比賽的描述可知,Ava改變了人們的審美。故選A。12.B從下句Avawasbulliedatschool可知,Ava在學校被人欺凌。這表明,她皮膚上的斑點能被大家相當容易地看見。故選B。13.A由于被欺凌,因此每天放學回家,她都很沮喪。故選A。14.D從下文Ava的媽媽安慰Ava并讓Ava當模特從而讓Ava變得自信的描述可知,Ava的媽媽此刻想幫助Ava。故選D。15.Cshoutat沖……大喊大叫;worryabout擔心;lookfor尋找;hearfrom收到……來信。從下文Ava成為服裝商的模特可知,此時這位來自美國的服裝商正在尋找看起來“與眾不同”的孩子作為他們的模特。故選C。16.D從上文aclothingbusinessmanfromtheUS可知,這位服裝商看了Ava的母親發送的照片后不到一個小時就給她回復了。故選D。17.C從下句Sheshowedoffherskin可知,Ava穿各種衣服炫耀自己的皮膚。由此推知,在拍攝時,Ava對自己的皮膚感到自信。故選C。18.D以上是Ava的經歷。當回顧自己的經歷時,Ava說照片拍攝感覺真好。故選D。19.AAva拍自己照片的目的是向人們展示她的樣子,因為她現在很自信。故選A。20.B由Shewantstoset...和Shealso可知,她也想鼓勵別人接受自己的不同,做好自己。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共27分)A【思維品質·批判思維】Bob,14,fromAnhuiI’mgoingtobeinaprogramfortalentedstudents.I’mafraidthatI’llsoundlikeIambragging(吹噓)ifItalkaboutthisprogramwithmyfriendswhoaren’tinit.WhatshouldIdo?Mr.Black,42,fromShanghaiDearBob,Firstofall,congratulations!It’snicetoseethatyourtalentsgetshown.However,Icanseewhyyoumightnotwanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutit.Theymightfeelabitjealous(嫉妒).Ontheonehand,youshouldn’thavetokeepitsecretfromthem.Youshouldbeproudofwhatyou’vegot.Ontheotherhand,youdon’twanttoseemtooproud.Ithinkyoucanfindabalance(平衡)inthemiddle.Don’tmakeitthefocusofeverytalk.Justtalkaboutitlikeyouwouldtalkaboutanyotherschoolactivity.Yourfriendsmighthopetolearnmoreaboutitorevenimprovetheirgradessotheycanjoinyouintheprogram.FangMing,14,FromJiangsuDearBob,Iwasonceonateamforonlythebeststudents.WhenItoldthistomyfriendswhodidnotgetthechance,mostofthemcongratulatedme.TherewereonlyafewwhothoughtIwasbragging.ThethingIwanttotellyouisthatthetruefriendsofyourswon’tthinkyouarejustbraggingwhenyoushareyoursuccessandhappinesswiththem.Theywilljustgiveyoutheirbestwishes.Sodon’tbeafraidtodiscussthiswithyourfriends.21.Bobisfrom.

A.AnhuiB.ShanghaiC.JiangsuD.Zhejiang22.Fromthematerial,wecanknowMr.Black.

A.feelsBobistooproudB.advisesBobtokeepasecretC.thinksBobmakesfewerfriendsD.advisesBobtotalkabouttheprograminaproperway23.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“focus”?A.Way.B.Key.C.Plan.D.Idea.24.WhatdoesFangMingthinkaboutBob’sshowinghimselfinfrontofothers?A.Hedoesn’tmind.B.Hecan’tstandit.C.Heagrees.D.Hethankshim.25.Whichpartofawebsitedoesthematerialprobablycomefrom?A.Questionsandsuggestions.B.Storiesandnovels.C.Filmsandmusic.D.Sportsandnews.答案[語篇解讀]Bob想告訴朋友他要參加一個為有才華的學生而設立的項目,但他又怕朋友認為他在吹噓。兩個網友就他的煩惱給了他建議。21.A細節理解題。從表格第一行第一列中Bob,14,fromAnhui可知,Bob來自安徽。故選A。22.D推理判斷題。從Black先生的回復信正文第二、三段可知,Black先生建議Bob以恰當的方式告訴朋友這個好消息。故選D。23.B詞義猜測題。我想你能找個折中的方法,你不要在每次的談話中刻意強調這件事,就像談論任何其他的學校活動一樣談這件事。由此推知,這里的focus意為“焦點,關鍵點”。故選B。24.C觀點態度題。方明告訴Bob,他曾經告訴他的朋友他加入了一個優秀學生團隊,他的大多數朋友都向他表示祝賀。他認為真正的朋友喜歡彼此分享成功和歡樂并送出祝福。所以他建議Bob不要害怕與朋友討論這件事。由此推知,方明是同意Bob在朋友面前展示自己的。故選C。25.A推理判斷題。Bob有煩惱,Black先生和方明給他提了建議。其應該來自網站的“問題與建議”版塊。故選A。B【人與社會·文學作品】(2023江蘇連云港中考)Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname,Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”26.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.

A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.givingalettertotheoldgentleman27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.28.【新考法·事件排序題】Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.答案[語篇解讀]本文選自《鐵路少年》。講述了彼得在母親病重且無錢看病的情況下,為了讓母親好起來而不得不向陌生人——一位老先生求助的故事。26.D細節理解題。根據第四段Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.及第五段TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.可知,這位老先生讀的信件是Peter寫的,且落款是Peter、Roberta和Phyllis。由此可知,當母親生病時,這三個孩子是通過給一位老先生求助信而嘗試得到幫助的。故選D。27.B代詞指代題。老先生閱讀了這封信并微笑著,接著他肯定是把這封信放進了他的口袋里。由此可知,此處代詞it指的是剛才看的那封信。故選B。28.C事件排序題。根據故事的發展可知,菲利斯把求助信給了一位老先生,老先生看了信的內容,接著他把裝著信上列出的物品的包裹交給了站長,然后搬運工人把包裹交給了彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯,最后彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯看了老先生的來信。故選C。29.A總結歸納題。這位老先生根本不認識彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯三人,但他在看到他們的求助信后卻無私地幫助了他們,所以他是一個樂于助人的人。故選A。Ⅳ.補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)【思維品質·推斷思維】根據對話內容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余選項。Jasper:Hey,Laura!Whydoyoulooksotired?Laura:30Seethislist?

Jasper:Oh,it’sahugeto-dolist.Nowonderitmakesyoustressedout.Laura:Yes,themoreIwanttofinishthemall,thelessIcan.31

Jasper:Well,don’tyouremembertheoldsaying“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”?Laura:32Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

Jasper:Tostartwith,justpickoutsomesimpletasksthatyoucangetdoneeasilyinthefirsthour.Laura:Oh,Isee.33

Jasper:Right.Thenyoucancontinuetodothemoredifficultonesinthenexthours.Laura:Whatyousaidishelpful.Ireallyneedtoreplaneverything.Jasper:Oh,don’tforgettotakebreaks.Youcansetareminderonyourphone.Laura:Gotit.34

Jasper:That’sagoodchoice.Getrelaxedsothatyoucanworkbetter.Laura:Thankssomuchforhelpingmesolvemyproblem.Jasper:You’rewelcome.(E9211003)A.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthis?B.Doingthingslikethiswillhelpmefeelsuccessfulandhappy.C.ThenIcanlistentomyfavoritecountrymusic.D.Itfeelsinterestingtobelikethis.E.ItfeelslikeIhavenotimetobreathe.F.Becausetherearecountlessthingstodoeveryday.30.31.32.33.34.

答案30—34FEABCⅤ.詞語運用(每小題2分,共20分)【新考法·盲填詞語】(2023山西臨汾翼城一模)請閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,在空白處填入恰當的單詞,使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewpeopleknow35tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdepends36ourselves.Inotherwords,wemake37ownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture38wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listening39yourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.People40haveseveralclosefriendstendto(更容易)livehappierandhealthierlives.

Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylife41tobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanonlythink42anactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappiness43helpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood44theyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,domorenicethingsforsomeone.

35.36.37.38.39.

40.41.42.43.

44.

答案[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了找到幸福的三種方法。35.how根據下文Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.可推知:大部分人都想快樂,但是很少有人知道如何找到快樂。故填how。36.on句意:幸福取決于我們自己。dependon意為“取決于”。故填on。37.our從空后的own可知,本空需填形容詞性物主代詞;從句子主語是we推知此處應用our。38.that分析句子結構可知,此處是so...that...結構。