2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市長郡郡維中學九年級（上）入學英語試卷一．閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（4分）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1676In1979Around2，000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax（亞麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation（1）Accordingtotheformabove，thelatestinventionis.A.thepaperB.thewheelC.thelightbulb（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmericans.B.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.C.Oneoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.2．（6分）AMapsarepicturesofplaces．Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountry，andevenofyourhomecity．Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore．Therearealsomanyothertypes（類型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea．Hereisasimpleroadmap．（1）Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap？A．Greenton．B．Bluetown．C．Smalltown．D．Bigtown．（2）IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose？A．M3B．M13．C．M23．D．R67．（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Waystochoosemaps．B．Waystoreadmaps．C．Sometypesofmaps．D．Theimportanceofmaps．3．（10分）After16yearsasGermanChancellor（總理），AngelaMerkelhassteppeddownfromherpositionasnationalleaderafterelectionsonSept.26.Bornin1954，Merkelworkedasaresearchscientistuntilsheenteredpoliticsinthe1990s.In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次當選）threetimes.ShewasthefirstwomaninGermanytoholdthisposition.Merkelwillberememberedasaleaderwhowascalmandtrustworthyinthefaceofcrisis（危機）.GermanyisEurope'slargesteconomicpower.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危機）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（盡管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（難民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.Attheendof2019，Germanyreportedalmost1.15millionrefugees，makingitthebiggesthostcountryofrefugeesinEurope，accordingtotheUnitedNations.AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（1）HowmanytimeswasMerkelchosenaschancellor？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Facingcrises，Merkel.A.causedalotoftroubleB.tookproperactionsC.turnedtotheEUforhelp（3）AccordingtoChinaDaily，.A.theGermany﹣ChinarelationshiphasimprovedunderMerkel'sleadershipB.theChina﹣GermanyrelationshipstoppedbecauseofthepandemicC.ChinaspendslotsofmoneybuyingGermantechnologyeachyear（4）HowdidMerkeldealwithrefugees？A.ShedrovethemoutofGermany.B.Shecaredandhelpedmanyrefugees.C.Shesentrefugeesbacktotheircountries.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.GermanydevelopedfastunderMerkel'sleadership.B.MerkelwasthebestChancellorinGermanyever.C.Merkel'sleadershiphasbeendeeplyandwidelyinfluential.4．（10分）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofgigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，Five﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExerciseinorderto.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.thebirdmovementsC.thetigermovements（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"meaninParagraph5？A.幽默的B.和諧的C.相像的（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablyisthestructure（結構）forthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②③/④/⑤⑥C.①②③④/⑤/⑥（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.ThereasonsforlearningWuqinxi.B.ThedifficultiesofWuqinxi.C.ThewaystoexerciseWuqinxi.二、第二節閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。5．（10分）Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder￡59，000each.（1）Somepeoplethinkthatrobotpetswillonedayreplacerealpets.Otherssaythatarobotpetwillneverbeabletoloveahumanlikearealanimal.Isaroboticpetbetterthanarealone？Yes—They'remucheasiertolookafter.Robotpetsarejustlikerealonesbutyoudon'thavetocleanupafterthemortakethemforlongwalks.Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取來）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（2）Manypeoplewouldloveadogbuttheydon'thavethetimetowalkit，orthespaceforitathome，ortheycan'taffordit.ArobotpetlikeAibocostsaround￡2，200buttheownerwon'tneedtobuyfood.（3）Witharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.No—It'snotthesamething.（4）Humanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（紐帶）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（5）Besides，it'smuchbettertohavearealpetbecausetherearemanyhomelessanimalsintheUK.A.Robotscan'tprovidethisleveloflove.B.Besides，whenrealpetsdie，itisverysad.C.Thereareothermoreaffordablerobotsonthemarket.D.Thesearesomeofthethingsrobotpetsofthefuturemightbeabletodo.E.Arobotmightseemsimilartoarealpet，butit'snoreplacementforalivinganimal.三、第三節閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。6．（10分）TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies.TheInformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries，too，wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood，sopeoplebuytoomuchfood，buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also，thewritingonfoodcontainers（容器）canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases，theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate，butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel（標明）theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluencesoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears，becauseoffoodwaste，anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What'smore，moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced，itmightbepossibletolessenthefoodproduction.（1）Howmuchfoodisbeingwastedfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies？（2）Isfoodwasteaprobleminpoorcountries？（3）Whydopeoplesometimesbuytoomuchfood？（4）Howcanfoodproducershelppeoplereducefoodwaste？（5）Whatinfluencedoesfoodwastehaveontheworld？四．語言運用（共三節，滿分15分）第一節閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（15分）Oneday，astudentaskedhisteacher，"Whatisgreed（貪婪）？"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestion（1），butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolate（2）nexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe（3）chocolatebarhecanfind.Buttherewasarule：ashepassedthroughthefactory，hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.（4）hewalked，hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit，butthoughhemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekept（5）andsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain，hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory，hesawfewerchocolatebars，and（6）ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto（7）hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally，hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty﹣handedand（8）whathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim，"Youlikedthe（9）chocolatebar，butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater，yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled（10）."Sometimes，weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.（1）A.happilyB.loudlyC.directly（2）A.shopB.factoryC.bar（3）A.biggestB.mostdeliciousC.smallest（4）A.BeforeB.UnlessC.As（5）A.runningB.lookingC.walking（6）A.neitherB.noneC.all（7）A.regretB.makeC.like（8）A.spokeB.showedC.explained（9）A.bestB.firstC.last（10）A.luckB.happinessC.greed五、第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。8．（10分）Thereisamysteriousriverwhichusedtobealegend（傳說）inthejunglesofAmazonia.Thelegendhascome（1）life!RuzowasaboylivinginPeru.Hisgrandfatheroncetold（2）（he）thatsomesoldiersmadetheirwaytoentertheAmazonjungleforgold.Whenthencameback，theytoldterriblestoriesaboutdangerouswater，thespiders（3）atebirdsandaboilingriverasifafireburntbelowit.Ruzo，anearthscientist，decidedtofindoutwhethertheboilingriverwasreal.Althoughtheworkwasnoteasy，he（4）（support）byhisfamily.Hejoinedateamtosearchfortheriver.TheteamwasdividedintothreegroupsandRuzowasoneofthe（5）（leader）.Afterdaysandnights'hardwork，Ruzomanaged（6）（find）theamazingriverintheend.Theriver，calledBoilingRiver，isabout6.4kilometerslong，25meterswideand6metersdeep.Thewaterwassohotthatlocalpeoplemadeteawithit.Peoplewhofallintoitwouldbe（7）（bad）hurt.Thelocalpeoplehaveknownthenaturalwonderforcenturies.Itthenhasbecomeoneofthe（8）（value）resourcesinPeru.However，howexactlythewaterisheatedisstill（9）mysterytoscientists.Usually（10）thereareheatedrivers，therewillbevolcanoesnearby.However，therearenovolcanoesinthisarea.Howamazing!六、第三節閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。9．（10分）Haveyoueverbeentoabuffetrestaurant（自助餐廳）？（1）Youcaneatasmuchasyouwantforonelowpriceattheseplaces.Sadly，manyoftheserestaurantshaveclosedintheUSduetotheCOVID﹣19pandemic.Atbuffetrestaurants，peoplehavetoshareoneservingareawhentheygettheirfood，（2）whichmakesiteasierforillnessestospread.Butforalongtime，theywerequitepopular."Buffet"istheFrenchwordforsideboard—apieceoffurniturethatwasusedtoservefoodanddisplay（展示）servingdishes.Thewordwaslaterusedtodescribeanewdiningconcept（理念）：servingyourselffromawideselectionofdishes，includingsoups，salads，andotherdishesthatareeasytoshare.MostbuffetrestaurantsintheUSare"allyoucaneat"—thatis，youpayonepriceandcangobacktothebuffettableforseconds，thirds，orevenfourths!Infact，oneofmyfirstexperienceswithChinesefoodwasatabuffet.（3）中國的自助餐在美國非常普遍。EveninthesmalltownwhereIwenttocollege，therewerethreedifferentChinesebuffetrestaurants.（4）我周末常常和朋友去那里。Wewouldpayjusteightdollarstoeatplateafterplateofkungpaochicken，gingerbeef，andeggrolls.（5）Forkidslikeuswhodidn'thavemuchmoney，theChinesebuffetwasalifesaver.HereinChina，IsometimesgotoaSundaybuffetatafancy（高檔的）hotel.It'sabitexpensive，butwhenIgo，Icaneatasmuchsteak（牛排）andshrimp（蝦）asIwant.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七．書面表達（滿分15分）10．（15分）暑假時間清零，新的學期開始，面對初三，你做好準備了嗎？請大家寫一份新學期的展望，內容包括：你的目標是什么？達到目標所面對的困難時什么？如何解決？等等。要求：要點齊全；字數不少于80詞；分段表述。

2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市長郡郡維中學九年級（上）入學英語試卷（參考答案與解析）一．閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（4分）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1676In1979Around2，000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax（亞麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation（1）Accordingtotheformabove，thelatestinventionisC.A.thepaperB.thewheelC.thelightbulb（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？CA.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmericans.B.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.C.Oneoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.【分析】短文主要介紹了一些偉大發明的信息包括發明人，時間，國家等。【解答】細節理解題。（1）根據表格第二行AppearingTime（出現時間）的可知最近的發明是"燈泡"。故選C。（2）根據表格第四行Inventor'sNationality（發明人的國籍）可知，亞歷山大?貝爾和托馬斯?愛迪生都是美國人。所以A對，根據表格倒數第二行EarlyMainMaterial（早期主要材料）可知，其中兩項發明主要由金屬制成。所以B對。題干要求選擇不對的，故選C。2．（6分）AMapsarepicturesofplaces．Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountry，andevenofyourhomecity．Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore．Therearealsomanyothertypes（類型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea．Hereisasimpleroadmap．（1）Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap？AA．Greenton．B．Bluetown．C．Smalltown．D．Bigtown．（2）IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose？BA．M3B．M13．C．M23．D．R67．（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？CA．Waystochoosemaps．B．Waystoreadmaps．C．Sometypesofmaps．D．Theimportanceofmaps．【分析】文章主要講地圖有很多種，顯示不同信息，主要給我們提供了一個道路地圖．【解答】1．A細節理解題根據〇largetown大城鎮●town城鎮，在道路地圖中只有Greentown是大城鎮，故選A．2．B細節理解題根據地圖可知M3．M23不可以到達，M13．R67都可以從Smalltown到Bluetown，但R67是崎嶇小路，故最佳路線是M13，且其路線距離最短，故選B．3．C細節理解題根據Therearealsomanyothertypes（類型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．還有許多其他類型的地圖。每種地圖都提供了一種特殊的信息。有街道地圖、旅游地圖，甚至還有空中和海上的地圖。可知，短文主要介紹一些類型的地圖。故選C．3．（10分）After16yearsasGermanChancellor（總理），AngelaMerkelhassteppeddownfromherpositionasnationalleaderafterelectionsonSept.26.Bornin1954，Merkelworkedasaresearchscientistuntilsheenteredpoliticsinthe1990s.In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次當選）threetimes.ShewasthefirstwomaninGermanytoholdthisposition.Merkelwillberememberedasaleaderwhowascalmandtrustworthyinthefaceofcrisis（危機）.GermanyisEurope'slargesteconomicpower.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危機）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（盡管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（難民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.Attheendof2019，Germanyreportedalmost1.15millionrefugees，makingitthebiggesthostcountryofrefugeesinEurope，accordingtotheUnitedNations.AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（1）HowmanytimeswasMerkelchosenaschancellor？CA.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Facingcrises，MerkelB.A.causedalotoftroubleB.tookproperactionsC.turnedtotheEUforhelp（3）AccordingtoChinaDaily，A.A.theGermany﹣ChinarelationshiphasimprovedunderMerkel'sleadershipB.theChina﹣GermanyrelationshipstoppedbecauseofthepandemicC.ChinaspendslotsofmoneybuyingGermantechnologyeachyear（4）HowdidMerkeldealwithrefugees？BA.ShedrovethemoutofGermany.B.Shecaredandhelpedmanyrefugees.C.Shesentrefugeesbacktotheircountries.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？CA.GermanydevelopedfastunderMerkel'sleadership.B.MerkelwasthebestChancellorinGermanyever.C.Merkel'sleadershiphasbeendeeplyandwidelyinfluential.【分析】文章主要介紹了AngelaMerkel。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次當選）threetimes.（2005年，她被選為德國總理，后來三次連任。）可知，一共是四次。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危機）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.（2008年全球金融危機期間，Merkel謹慎地做出決定，幫助歐盟避免嚴重麻煩。據世界衛生組織稱，在她的領導下，在抗擊新冠肺炎大流行的過程中，德國的死亡人數遠低于意大利和英國等其他歐洲國家。）可知，面對危機，她采取適當行動。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（盡管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.（在擔任總理期間，中德關系取得了良好進展。自2016年以來，中國一直是德國最大的貿易伙伴。據《中國日報》報道，盡管受到新冠肺炎疫情的影響，但到2020年，雙邊貿易達到約2484億美元（約1.6萬億元）。）可知，在Merkel的領導下，德中關系有所改善。故選A。（4）細節理解題。根據Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（難民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.（也被視為一位關心他人、富有同情心的領導人。2015年，她決定允許大批難民從敘利亞、阿富汗和伊拉克進入德國。）可知，她關心并幫助了許多難民。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（據《華盛頓郵報》報道，Merkel的離開象征著一個時代的結束，不僅對德國，對歐洲也是如此。）可推知，Merkel的領導具有深遠和廣泛的影響力。故選C。4．（10分）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofgigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，Five﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExerciseinordertoC.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，Cmayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.thebirdmovementsC.thetigermovements（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"meaninParagraph5？BA.幽默的B.和諧的C.相像的（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablyisthestructure（結構）forthepassage？AA.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②③/④/⑤⑥C.①②③④/⑤/⑥（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？CA.ThereasonsforlearningWuqinxi.B.ThedifficultiesofWuqinxi.C.ThewaystoexerciseWuqinxi.【分析】文章主要介紹了五禽戲以及鍛煉方法。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.（五禽戲都是精心設計的，有助于血液循環，讓能量在身體中順暢流動，從而改善健康。）可知，是為了改善健康。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.（老虎的動作可以減輕背部疼痛。）可知，老虎動作可以幫助他很多。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...（穿上舒適的衣服，保持內心平靜，試著慢慢移動...）可推知，這樣你會漸漸地感覺與自然越來越和諧。所以harmonious是"和諧"的意思。故選B。（4）文章結構題。總覽全文，可知第一段和第二段主要講了五禽戲可以鍛煉身體，而第三段和第四段主要講了五禽戲的好處，第五段和最后一段是提出建議。所以A選項結構圖符合題意。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了五禽戲以及鍛煉方法。所以C選項"五禽戲的鍛煉方法"符合題意。故選C。二、第二節閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。5．（10分）Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder￡59，000each.（1）CSomepeoplethinkthatrobotpetswillonedayreplacerealpets.Otherssaythatarobotpetwillneverbeabletoloveahumanlikearealanimal.Isaroboticpetbetterthanarealone？Yes—They'remucheasiertolookafter.Robotpetsarejustlikerealonesbutyoudon'thavetocleanupafterthemortakethemforlongwalks.Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取來）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（2）DManypeoplewouldloveadogbuttheydon'thavethetimetowalkit，orthespaceforitathome，ortheycan'taffordit.ArobotpetlikeAibocostsaround￡2，200buttheownerwon'tneedtobuyfood.（3）BWitharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.No—It'snotthesamething.（4）EHumanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（紐帶）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（5）ABesides，it'smuchbettertohavearealpetbecausetherearemanyhomelessanimalsintheUK.A.Robotscan'tprovidethisleveloflove.B.Besides，whenrealpetsdie，itisverysad.C.Thereareothermoreaffordablerobotsonthemarket.D.Thesearesomeofthethingsrobotpetsofthefuturemightbeabletodo.E.Arobotmightseemsimilartoarealpet，butit'snoreplacementforalivinganimal.【分析】文章介紹了機器人寵物永遠不可能像真正的動物一樣愛人類。【解答】細節推理題（1）根據Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder￡59，000each.（上周，一家名為波士頓動力的美國科技公司開始在網上銷售其酷似狗的機器人"斑點"，每個售價不到5.9萬英鎊。）可知選項C"市場上還有其他價格更便宜的機器人。"符合語境。故選：C。（2）根據Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取來）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（想象一下，如果你的寵物能給你端來一杯水，而不是一個球，或者回答任何問題。）可知選項D"這些都是未來的機器人寵物可能會做的事情。"符合語境。故選：D。（3）根據Witharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.（有了機器人寵物，你不必用同樣的方式說再見，因為沒有什么東西真的死了。）可知選項B"此外，當真正的寵物死去時，是非常悲傷的。"符合語境。故選：B。（4）根據Humanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（紐帶）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.（人類養寵物已經有幾千年的歷史了，這是一種其他任何東西都無法取代的紐帶。）可知選項E"機器人可能看起來像一只真正的寵物，但它并不能取代活體動物。"符合語境。故選：E。（5）根據Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（動物行為表明，寵物真的愛它們的主人。）可知選項A"機器人無法提供這種程度的愛。"符合語境。故選：A。三、第三節閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。6．（10分）TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies.TheInformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries，too，wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood，sopeoplebuytoomuchfood，buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also，thewritingonfoodcontainers（容器）canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases，theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate，butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel（標明）theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluencesoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears，becauseoffoodwaste，anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What'smore，moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced，itmightbepossibletolessenthefoodproduction.（1）Howmuchfoodisbeingwasted