(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Unit6·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.Mikeaskedhismother

helpwhenhedidn'tknowhow

tosolvetheproblem.A.with

B.forC.ofD.over解析

根據(jù)asksb.forhelp的固定搭配可知選B。B2.—What'sthe

likeinyourcity?—Itoftenrainsinsummer.(E7106001)A.center

B.climateC.plantD.buildingB解析

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“夏天經(jīng)常下雨”可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“氣候”,climate符合題意,故選B。3.I'dliketo

mybrain,soIwillstopworkingtohavea

break.A.restB.lieC.giveD.putA解析

根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,“我”想讓“我”的大腦休息一下,rest符合題意,故選A。4.Thebadnewsmademe

sad.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeelD.feltA解析

根據(jù)makesb.dosth.的固定搭配可知選A。5.There

atennismatchnextweekend.Wouldyouliketo

watchit?(E7106002)A.isB.are

C.willbeD.willhaveC解析

根據(jù)nextweekend可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),therewillbe的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意,故選C。6.(人與自我·健康生活)Freshfruitis

ourhealth.We

caneatiteveryday.A.goodforB.badforC.goodatD.goodwithA解析

根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,新鮮的水果對(duì)我們的健康有好處,be

goodfor的搭配符合題意,故選A。7.—It'sgoingtorain,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawhen

yougoout.—OK.It'sa

suggestion.(E7106001)

A.terribleB.uselessC.bad

D.usefulD解析

根據(jù)題干中的“將要下雨,所以你出去的時(shí)候最好帶一把傘”可推斷,這是一條有用的建議,useful符合題意,故選D。8.(2023四川涼山州中考改編)Mygrandmatoldmethenumber

“9”standsfor“l(fā)onglasting”.SoI

theninth

floortoliveon.A.choseB.refusedC.forgotD.lostA解析

根據(jù)題干中的“我奶奶說(shuō)數(shù)字9代表長(zhǎng)久”可推斷,所以“我”選擇住在第九層,chose符合題意,故選A。9.Mygrandfathercouldn'tfindhisglasses

,soheasked

meforhelp.(E7106001)A.somewhere

B.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhereB解析

此處指他在任何地方都找不到眼鏡,要用anywhere,故選B。10.(思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維)

myfather

mymother

wantstogototheconcertwithme,soIamgoingtobuythree

tickets.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoD.Either;orC解析

根據(jù)題干中的wants和“我打算買三張票”可知,不僅“我”爸爸,而且“我”媽媽都想和我一起去音樂(lè)會(huì),notonly...butalso...符合題意,故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(跨學(xué)科·地理)Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeoplein

differentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethe

sameingredients(原料)11

cookthemdifferently.Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.

Peoplelookatthelocal12

todecidewhattogrowinthe

fields.Forexample,the13

climateneartheNorthPole(北

極)meansthat14

plantscangrowthere.Sothelocalpeo-ple,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand15

otheranimals.InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麥)growwellinthe

dryweather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(饅頭)and

noodlesfrom16

orwheat.However,itisdifferent

inthe17

.There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesand

riversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais18

for

growingcacaotrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(種子)

ofthefruitsofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmer-icahasitsownwayof19

chocolate.Chocolatehas

becomea20

thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.11.A.andB.butC.or12.A.climateB.animalsC.plants13.A.warmB.hotC.cold14.A.fewB.afewC.alotofBACA15.A.trainingB.feedingC.catching16.A.riceB.chocolateC.corn17.A.northB.southC.northwest18.A.goodB.badC.difficult19.A.pickingB.plantingC.making20.A.drinkB.foodC.treeCCBACB解析

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了不同地方的飲食習(xí)慣以及所種植

的農(nóng)作物。11.有時(shí),人們用同樣的原料,“但是”烹飪方法不同。根

據(jù)前后內(nèi)容之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,所缺的詞是but,故選B。12.人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐摹皻夂颉眮?lái)決定在田里種什么作

物。climate符合題意,故選A。13.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“北極附近”可知,那里很寒冷,cold

符合題意,故選C。14.根據(jù)上下文可知,北極附近寒冷的氣候意味著很少有

植物能在那里生長(zhǎng),few意為“很少”,符合題意,故選A。15.當(dāng)?shù)氐囊蚣~特人只靠捕捉魚(yú)和其他動(dòng)物為生,catching

符合題意,故選C。16.根據(jù)其前的“制作饅頭和面條”可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝擞眯←?/p>

或玉米制作饅頭和面條,所缺的詞是corn,故選C。17.根據(jù)其前提到的InNorthernChina可知,本段講的是中國(guó)北方和南方在飲食和種植農(nóng)作物方面的差異,所缺的詞是south,故選B。18.根據(jù)上下文可知,中美洲的土地和氣候適合種植可可

樹(shù),good符合題意,故選A。19.在中美洲,幾乎每家都有自己的“制作”巧克力的方

法,making符合題意,故選C。20.巧克力成為一種人們離不開(kāi)的“食物”,所缺的詞是

food,故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)A(跨學(xué)科·生物)(2023廣東茂名愉園中學(xué)期中改編)Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodsforeyes,theythinkof

carrots.Carrotsaregoodforeyes,buttherearealsomanyother

healthyfoodsforeyes.Kale(羽衣甘藍(lán))

Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikecabbage(卷心菜).Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.AndthevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.Chicken

Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitin

manyways.Youcancookchickensoup,KungPaoChicken,

chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.Fish

Ifyouspendlotsoftimeonthecomputeroroftenfeelyou

havedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.Youdon'tneedtoeat

aloteachtime.(E7106003)21.Kaleisakindof

.A.drinkB.fruitC.vegetableD.meatBC22.Whichcanhelpusseewellatnightaccordingtothepas-

sage?A.Fish.B.Cabbages.C.VitaminA.D.Chickennoodles.23.Mark'seyesarealittlebitdrythesedays.Hecaneatsome

.A.candies

B.fishC.cookiesD.riceCB24.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodforeyesarementioned(被

提及)inthepassage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.25.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout

.A.howtokeephealthyB.healthyfoodsforeyesC.howtocookchickenD.somedeliciousvegetablesAB解析

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了幾種對(duì)眼睛有好處的食物。21.根據(jù)Kale部分中的“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”

可知,羽衣甘藍(lán)是一種蔬菜,故答案為C。22.根據(jù)Kale部分中的“AndthevitaminAinitcanhelp

youseewellatnight.”可知,維生素A可以讓我們?cè)谝归g看得

清楚,故答案為C。23.根據(jù)Fish部分中的“Ifyouspendlotsoftimeonthe

computeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.”可知,如果Mark覺(jué)得眼睛干,他可以吃一些魚(yú)肉,故答

案為B。24.文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三種食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四種對(duì)眼睛有好處的食物,故答案為A。25.本文介紹了幾種對(duì)眼睛有好處的食物,故答案為B。B(跨學(xué)科·生物)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))Doyouhaveplantsinyourhomeorgarden?Theyareim-portanttopeopleandanimals.Theymakeourlivesbetterin

manyways.Howdoplantshelpus?Readtofindout!Plantsgiveusoxygen.Oxygenisintheairwebreathe.All

livingthingsneedit.Plantsmakeoxygen.Plantsgiveusfood.Manyplantsaregoodtoeat.Vegetables

areplants.Fruits,nuts,beans,andseedscomefromplants.Plantsgiveusshade(陰涼處).Treesareplants.Inthesummer,treesarefullofleaves.Leavesmakeshadows.Onahot,sunnyday,situnderatree.Youwillstaycoolinitsshade.Plantsgiveusshelter.Birds,insects,andmanyotheranimals

liveintreesandotherplants.Peopleusewoodfromtreesto

buildhomes.(E7106003)26.(新考法·代詞指代題)Theunderlinedword“it”refersto

.

A.oxygen

B.air

C.food

D.plant27.Whydoesthewritermention“nuts”inthethirdparagraph?

A.Becausetheyareverypopular.B.Becausetheyarefoodfromplants.C.Becausetheyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.Becauseit'seasytogetthemfromplants.AB28.Theunderlinedword“shelter”probablymeans“

”inChinese.A.氧氣B.影子C.樹(shù)蔭D.住所29.(新考法·文章結(jié)構(gòu)題)What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthe

passage?DB

A

B

C

D30.What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Geography.B.History.C.Nature.D.Countries.C解析

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了植物能給動(dòng)物和人類帶來(lái)什么。26.代詞指代題。畫(huà)線的詞是it,根據(jù)其前的“Plantsgive

usoxygen.”以及畫(huà)線詞所在的句子“Alllivingthingsneed

it.”可知,植物給我們氧氣,所有的生物都需要氧氣,it指代的

是oxygen,故選A。27.推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知,本段提到nuts“堅(jiān)

果”,是因?yàn)樗鼈兪莵?lái)自植物的食物,故選B。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線的詞是shelter,結(jié)合其后的描述可知,鳥(niǎo)、昆蟲(chóng)和許多其他動(dòng)物住在樹(shù)上或其他植物里,人類也

使用木材來(lái)建造房子,由此可推斷,植物能給我們提供住所,

由此可推斷,shelter的含義是“住所”,故選D。29.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu),第一段是總述,第二到第五段從四個(gè)方面介紹了植物能給動(dòng)物和人類帶來(lái)什么,故選B。30.文章主題題。本文介紹了植物能給動(dòng)物和人類帶來(lái)什么,合適的主題是“大自然”,故選C。Ⅳ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)(跨學(xué)科·生物)(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順完

整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。samefrogtheylookbutterflyfromfinalasflowerturnThegrowthofplantsisn'tthe

31

asthatofan-

imals.Theygothroughdifferentstages(階段)astheygrow.Someanimalscanchange

32

looks.Theirchangesmakethem

33

likedifferentthings.Abutterflystartsasan

egg.Nextit

34

intoacaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng)).Thenitbecomesa

chrysalis.Finallyitchangesintoa

35

.Look!Itchangesa

lot.Frogsalsochangealot.Theygo

36

aneggtoa

tadpole(蝌蚪).

37

itturnsintoanadultfrog.Tadpoles

don'tlooklike

38

,dothey?Plantsdon'tusuallychange

39

muchasanimals,but

theychange,too.Plantsusuallystartasseeds.Thentheyturnintoseedings.Later,theyhave

40

andbearfruit.31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

sametheir

lookturnsbutterflyfromFinallyfrogsasflowers解析

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了動(dòng)物和植物在生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的變化。31.根據(jù)其后的描述可知,植物和動(dòng)物的生長(zhǎng)是不一樣的,

same符合題意。32.一些動(dòng)物會(huì)改變它們的外形,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,

Someanimals對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是their。33.它們的變化使它們“看起來(lái)”像不同的東西,所缺的詞是

look。34.蝴蝶最開(kāi)始是卵,接著會(huì)變成毛蟲(chóng),表示“變成”要用turn

into,主語(yǔ)是it,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所缺的詞是turns。35.最后會(huì)變成一只“蝴蝶”,所缺的詞是butterfly。36.青蛙的生命也是從卵開(kāi)始的,from符合題意。37.最后,它會(huì)變成一只成年青蛙,所缺的詞是Finally。38.根據(jù)上下文可知,蝌蚪長(zhǎng)得不像青蛙,此處要填frog的復(fù)數(shù)

形式。39