Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【教學目標】現在完成時havebeento...現在完成時havegoneto...【知識梳理】1.—

Have

you

ever

been

to

a

science

museum?

—

Yes，I

have.

你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？是的，去過。P65⑴have/has

gone

to“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現場，

—Where

is

Jim？———吉姆在哪里？

—He

has

gone

to

England．———他去英國了。（尚未回來）

⑵

have/has

been

to“曾經去過某地”，現在已不在那里了，也可和

just，never，ever等連用。

My

father

has

been

to

Beijing

twice．我父親去過北京兩次。

⑶have

been

in表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。I

have

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

years．我到上海已有三年了。2.Let’s

go

to

one

tomorrow.

咱們明天去一個看看吧！P65⑴

Let’s

中的us

包括對方，反意疑問句用

shall

we

.Let’s

go

and

listen

to

the

music,shall

we?

⑵

Let

us

不包括對方,

反意疑問句用will

you

.Let

us

wait

for

you

in

the

reading

room,

will

you?

⑶

Let

sb.

do

sth

讓某人做某事

（sb.應用人稱代詞的賓格形式）Letmehelpyou.3.Me

neither

我也沒有。P65否定句中的“也”1）主語

+

neither2）neither

+助動詞/be

+

主語

3）完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號隔開。例如：—

He

didn’tgo

to

school.

他沒有去上學。1）—Me

neither.

2）Neither

did

I

3）I

didn’t

go

to

school

,

either.4.I

wonder

how

much

more

computers

will

be

able

to

do

in

the

future.

我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情。P67wonder

⑴

v想要知道=

want

to

know

后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”。

I

wonder

who

she

is.

I

wonder

what

to

do

next.

⑵

n.

驚奇；奇觀

I

wondered

how

on

earth

this

wonder

was

built.

他想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。5.It

also

encourages

governments

and

social

groups

to

think

about

ways

to

improve

toilets

in

the

future.

（博物館）

并且鼓勵政府和社會團體來考慮一下未來改進廁所的方法。P67encourage

sb.

to

do

sth

鼓勵某人做某事

encourage

sb.

in

sth

在某方面鼓勵某人Myteacheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.我的老師經常鼓勵我好好學習。6.And

have

you

ever

heard

(hear)

of

a

Disney

Cruise?

你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？P68hear

of

聽說

區分：listen

to/hear

(1)listen/listen

to

聽，側重聽的“過程”

(2)hear

聽，側重聽的“結果”hear

sb.

do

sth

聽見某人做某事

hear

sb.

doing

sth

聽見某人正在做某事

I

often

hear

him

sing

in

the

room.

I

hear

him

singing

in

the

room.hear

of/about

聽說;

hear

from

=receive

a

letter

from

sb.

收到某人的來信

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時的用語)7.On

the

one

hand

,

more

than

three

quarters

of

the

population

are

Chinese

,

so

you

can

simply

speak

Putonghua

a

lot

of

the

time,一方面，華人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。P70three

quarters

四分之三（分數表達法）

分數詞的表達法:

1).結構:

a).分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞.

分子（基數詞）分母（序數詞）one

fourth

=

one

quarter

b).當分子大于1時,分母為序數詞加s.

three

fourths

=

three

quarters

2).注意:分數詞的幾種特殊形式.

1/3—one

third

=

a

third

1/4—one

fourth

=

a

quarter

1/2one

second

=

a

half

；3/4three

fourths

=

three

quarters

3).分數詞作主語時,

謂語動詞根據分數詞后面的名詞來確定.分數+of+不可數名詞+動詞單三形式；分數

+

of

+

可數名詞+動詞變復數形式

。Two

fifths

of

the

milk

is

drunk

by

Tom.

One

third

of

the

studentsaregirls.8.In

Singapore,

however,you’ll

find

a

lot

of

food

from

China:

you

won’t

have

any

problem

getting

rice,

noodlesor

dumplings.

然而在新加坡，

你會發現很多中國食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題。P70

have

problems

/trouble

/

difficulty

(in

)

doing

sth

做某事有困難。Ihavesomeproblems(in)learningEnglishwell.9.

This

is

because

the

island

is

so

close

to

the

equator.

這是因為這個島離赤道很近。

P70close

adj.

離......近，與.......親近的

(1)

v

關（反）

open

→closed

adj.

關的

(2)

adj.密切的

be

close

to

…

a

close

friend

一個親密的朋友

My

home

is

close

to

the

school.

(3)

adv.

接近地

靠近地

Today,

I

come

close

to

be

late.

注意：open

v

開→

open

adj.

開著的

close

v

關

→closed

關閉的10.Haveyou

ever

been

to

the

space

museum?

Yes，I

have.

Iwentthere

last

month.你曾經去過太空博物館嗎?是的，我去過。我上個月去了那里。P72注意區分現在完成時態和一邊過去時態的區別。11.How

many

times?多少次?P72

how

many

+

n復數

多少類似短語：how

far

問路程

多遠

how

old

問年齡

多少歲

how

often

問頻率

多久一次

how

much

問價格

多少

how

long

問時間

多久，

多長12.I

think

thereis

something

new

there.我認為那里有些新穎的東西。P72修飾somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復合不定代詞的形容詞，必須放在不定代詞之后。如：Canyougivemesomethinguseful？你能給我一些有用的東西嗎？【特色講解】1.—

How

do

you

like

the

talk

show?

—

I

think

it’s

________,

but

some

people

think

it’s

so________.

A.

wonderful

enough;

bored

B.

enough

wonderful;

boring

C.

wonderful

enough;

boring

【答案】C【考點定位】考查enough的用法和

boring，bored辨析。【點評】識記enough的用法和boring，bored區分。2.Let’s

go

to

the

cinema,___________?【答案】shall

we【解析】句意：讓我們去看電影好嗎？

Let’s

中的us

包括對方，反意疑問句用

shall

we

.Let

us

不包括對方,

反意疑問句用will

you

.故用shall

we。【考點定位】考查附加疑問句辨析。【點評】識記

Let’s

和Let

us

中附加疑問句的辨析。3.After

hard

training

for

a

long

time,

Liu

Xiang

___the

records

again.

A.

broke

B.

achieved

C.

invented

D.

completed【答案】A【解析】句意：經過長時間的刻苦訓練之后，劉翔再次打破記錄。A.

broke打破；破壞B.

achieved

實現；達到C.

invented發明

D.

completed完成，根據句意故選A。【考點定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。【點評】識記這四個動詞的意義。4._______

your

sunglasses,

Sally.

The

sun

is

so

bright.

A.

Put

down

B.

Put

up

C.

Put

away

D.

Put

on【答案】Ｄ【考點定位】考查動詞短語意義辨析。【點評】識記put構成的短語意義。5.—Is

Tom

at

home?

—No,

he

______

to

town.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.

goes

D.

will

go【答案】B【考點定位】考查常用句式和時態的辨析。【點評】注意區分have/has

been

to；have/has

gone

to的意義與用法。【當堂練習】基礎演練一、選擇填空。1.I

wonder

when

you

_______in

New

York.—I

will

send

an

e-mail

to

you

as

soon

as

I

_______there.

A.

arrive;

will

get

B.

will

arrive;

get

C.

will

arrive;

will

get2.—This

is

a

useful

dictionary,

I

think.—So

it

is,

and

it’s

____________unusual

one.

A.

the

B.

an

C.

a

D.

不填3.The

song

I

Believe

I

Can

Fly

tells

us

that

believing

in_________

is

very

important.

A.

themselves

B.

itself

C.

ourselves

D.

yourselves4.—

Have

you

_____

“

Zhang

Lili”?

—

Yes,

she

is

the

most

beautiful

woman

teacher

in

China.

A.

heard

of

B.

heard

from

C.

heard

out5.Two________andthree________joinedthesportsclublastweek.A．Germans,Japanese B．Germen,JapanesesC．Germans,Japaneses D．German,Japanese二、按要求完成句子。1.我已經參觀過很多博物館。I__________________________________________________manymuseums.2.---你學過德語嗎？---是的。---________________________youever__________________German?---Yes,Ihave.3.ShehaseverbeentoIndia.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________sheever________________________toIndia?4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.(改為同義句)Thebestseason____________________________________Singaporeisautumn.5.Ihavealreadyhadsomeplans.(改為否定句)I_____________________had____________________plans.

.鞏固提高單項選擇題1.Kate’s

dad

is

getting

old.

She

will

go

back

home

to

see

him

___

itis

convenient.

A.

because

B.whenever

C.although

D.unless2.—

What

will

you

do

____

the

summer

holiday

?

—

I

think

I

shall

watch

London

Olympic

Games.

Itwill

____

in

August.

A.

during;

be

held

B.

at;

hold

C.

during;

hold

D.

at;

be

hold

3.It’s

rather

hot

in

the

room.

You’d

better

__

the

windows

or

the

door.

A.

close

B.

not

to

close

C.

don’t

close

D.

not

close4.Thereare________booksinthelibrary.A．twothousandof B．twothousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof5.－TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?－I’msorry._________Jack_________Ihaveeverbeenthere.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor任務型閱讀Somechildrenarebornbosses.Theyhaveaneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironmentandleadratherthanfollow.Toomuchruleinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.FamilyexpertJohnTaylorsays,"Childrenhavesecretfeelingsofweakness.Theyarealwaystryingtofeelsafe."It'stheparents'duty—notthechild's—toprovidesafety.Whena"bosschild"doesn'tlearnlimits(限制)athome,troubleswillappearoutsidethefamily.Thechildmayhavetroubleobeying(遵守)teachers,forexample,orkeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourrulingways.Bossykidsareoftenunusuallybright.Theirparentsneedtobeespeciallycarefultomanagethem.Bossykidsusuallyworkmoreonthemother.It'simportantforbothparentstoknowtheirchild'sweakness,toagreeonkeyrulesandtobackeachup.Evenasyoutrytobekind—toapoint—don'tgiveupyourparentalrulingpost.Instead,standyourgroundbyusingbodylanguagethattellsyourchildwhothebossis.Goodmannersareimportanttofamily.Showachildbyexamplehowtoaskforsomethingratherthanshoutorders.Tryaskingyourchildtodothingsthatarenottoodifficult.Thenreward(獎勵)himwithahug(擁抱)andwordssuchas"Thankyou.Ilikeitwhenyoulistentome".Overtimegoodmannerswillbecomeassociated(聯結)withpleasure.根據短文內容，完成下列小題。53.Isthepassagemainlyabouthowtoteachchildren?

54.Dobosschildrenusuallyfeellonelyorhavealotoffriends?

55.Whichoftheparentsshouldknowtheirchild'sweakness?

56.Whyisitimportanttoteachchildrengoodmanners?

57.Whatshouldparentsbeliketoteachabosschildwell?

【當堂檢測】1.—Haveyou_____readthepoemIf?—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.been2.—____youever____WestLakebefore?—Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Have;beenin3.Thestudentsinhisclass____comefromChina.AmostBmostlyCmoreDmuch4.—I’msorry,MissZhang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.—_________.Don’tforgettobringittomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.You’rewelcome.5.How

often

do

you_____

your

sister?

A．hear

B.

hear

of

C.

hear

from

D

.hear

about6.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—____!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.Me,tooC.IhopesoD.You’rekidding7.______ofthestudentsinourclass_____moneyforthedisabledpeoplethesedays.A.Twothird;haveraisedB.Twothirds;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothirds;haveraised8.—WhereisZhangMing?—Oh,don’tyouknowhe_____toBeijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow?A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgone【家庭作業】完型填空Therearetwogreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing,11

isParis.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?TheGreens12

toBeijingmanytimes.Lastsummervacation,they13

thereagain.Theyenjoyed14

there.They've15

manygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays,theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandtherearemanypeople16

photosthere.Next,theywenttoBeihaiPark.Theywent17

thereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe18

placesof19

intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheGreensweresoexcited20

theytooklotsofpicturesthere.Forthelasttwodays,theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillcomebacktoBeijingagainnextsummer!11.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others12.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen13.A.willgoB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing14.A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself15.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitingD.visit16.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took17.A.boatB.boatingC.toboatingD.toboat18.A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous19.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested20.A.thatB.enoughC.thisD.it閱讀LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheels(觀景摩天輪).Ithas32capsules(密閉艙)andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama(全景)whenyouareatthetopofwheel.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethII'sofficialresidence(寢宮).TheStateRoom(國事廳)inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublic—shegoestooneofhercountryresidence.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard(換崗儀式).TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-k