遵義市2025屆高三年級第一次適應性考試試卷英語(滿分：150分;時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.考試開始前，請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名、班級、考號填寫清楚，并在相應位置粘貼條形碼。2.選擇題答題時，請用2B鉛筆答題，若需改動，請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項;非選擇題答題時，請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應的位置答題;在規定區域以外的答題不給分;在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabank.2.WhoisJack?A.Thespeakers’neighbour.B.Thespeakers’colleague.C.Thespeakers’classmate.3.WhendidthemanseeJim?A.At3o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At5o’clock.4.Howwillthemangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatagegroupisthegamegoodfor?A.From8to10.B.From10to19.C.From8to13.7.WhereisBlack’sPCshop?A.OnMarsdenStreet.B.OnHunterRoad.C.NexttoWalker’sstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest.B.Policemanandcriminal.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheend?A.Giveapromise.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Playajoke.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoingnow?A.Makingashoppinglist.B.Packingupforatrip.C.Buyingsuitableclothes.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkistheworst?A.Wanderingalotinuncomfortableshoes.B.Stayingoutdoorswithoutsunglasses.C.Walkingroundinwetclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisuseful?A.Thecap.B.Thejacket.C.Theshorts.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Reasonable.B.Unwise.C.Perfect.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanlistenersdoafterthespeech?A.Workasguides.B.Explorethecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforgreenhands?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnSafari:Tanzania’sGreatMigrationScheduleDay1:Arusha,TanzaniaArriveatKilimanjaroInternationalAirport(JRO)inArushathiseveningandtransfertoyourhotel.Day2:LakeManyaraNationalParkDrivetoLakeManyaraNationalPark,observethewildlifeontheshoresofLakeManyara.Enjoyawalkaroundthelodge’sgroundsandgardensbeforehikingtoanearbycoffeeplantation.Meetwithaconservationisttolearnabouthisworkofpreventinghuman-lionconflict.Day3:NgorongoroCraterAfterbreakfast,traveltotheNgorongoroHighlands,whereyouwillmeetwithMassaicommunitymembers.Enjoyarareopportunitytoviewtraditionalsinginganddancing.Afterlunch,descend2,000feettotheflooroftheNgorongoroCrater,whichsheltersalmost25,000animals.Day4:SerengetiNationalParkRiseearlyforamorninggamedrivebeforeflyingtothenorthernSerengeti.Withluck,youwillwitnessthewildebeestmigration.Onyourlastevening,gatherforacandlelitfarewelldinnerinthebush.NationalGeographicExpertwilljoinyouforadiscussionaboutthemigration.Day5:ArushaFlybacktoArusha.RelaxforthedayattheRivertreesCountryInnbeforetransferringtotheKilimanjaroInternationalAirport(JRO)toconnectwithyourflighthome.Dates&PricesDateDoubleOccupancySingleOccupancySep.10-14,2024$1,200perperson$1,500perpersonOct.8-12,2024$1,300perperson$1,600perpersonWhat’sincluded:●Transportationprovidedontrip●Accommodationasindicatedintheschedule●Mealsasindicatedintheschedule●DailyactivitiesasindicatedinthescheduleWhat’snotincluded:●Airfarefromandbackhome●Tripcancelationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance●Visaswhenapplicable1.Onwhichdayscantravelersmeetwildanimals?A.Day1&Day2. B.Day1&Day3. C.Day2&Day4. D.Day3&Day5.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheydepartonOctober8?A.$2,400. B.$2,600. C.$1,600. D.$1,300.3.Whatdoesatravelerneedtopayextrachargefor?A.Airfareprovidedontrip. B.Mealsandaccommodation.C.Activitiesjoinedbyexperts. D.Insuranceforcancelingthetrip.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了坦桑尼亞大遷徙之旅的日程安排、日期與價格以及費用包含和不包含的內容?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Day2:LakeManyaraNationalPark部分“DrivetoLakeManyaraNationalPark,observethewildlifeontheshoresofLakeManyara.”（驅車前往馬尼亞拉湖國家公園，觀察馬尼亞拉湖岸邊的野生動物。）和Day4:SerengetiNationalPark部分“RiseearlyforamorninggamedrivebeforeflyingtothenorthernSerengeti.Withluck,youwillwitnessthewildebeestmigration.”（早起進行早晨的獵游，然后飛往塞倫蓋蒂北部。幸運的話，你將見證角馬的遷徙。）可知，旅行者可以在第二天和第四天看到野生動物。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Dates&Prices部分表格中“Oct.8-12,2024DoubleOccupancy$1,300perperson”（2024年10月8日至12日雙人預定每人1300美元）可知，2024年10月8日至12日，雙人預定，每人1300美元。所以，如果一對夫婦在10月8日出發，他們需要支付的費用是1300×2=2600美元。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據What’snotincluded:部分“●Tripcancelationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsurance”（費用不包含：●旅行取消保險或任何其他旅行保險）可知，旅行者需要為旅行取消保險支付額外費用。故選D項。BAspartofeffortstopreservetheancientculture,aregionalbookcenterannouncedthatithaduploadedrareancientbookswithover20,000pagesonanonlineplatformoftheXizangLibrary.Userscansearch,copyanddownloadthevaluablebooksforfreefromtheplatform,whichincludesbiographiesofXizangscholarsandthehistoryofXizangandBuddhism,spanningfromthe12thtothe20thcenturies.In2009,Xizanglauncheditslargestsurveyofancientbooks.Sincethen,researchershavetraveledtoeverycorneroftheregionthatcoversmorethan1.2millionsquarekilometers,withthegoalofpreservingeverylastancientbook.Aspartofthesurveywork,abookdiscoveredbyresearchersprovedthatthehistoryofXizangengravingprinting(雕刻印刷)stretchedtoatleastacenturyearlierthanpreviousresearchhadindicated.Meanwhile,consideringthepreciousancientbooksasafragileculturalresource,thecenterhasadoptedalotofadvancedtechniquessuchasnoncontacthigh-definitionscanningtopreventanydamagetotheoriginalmanuscripts.Expertshavealsoemployedspecialtechniquestoprocesstheoriginalpicturesinbookswiththepurposeofpreventingpiracy(盜版行為)andotherimproperuse.Qungda,anelderlyresidentintheregionalcapital,Lhasa,issurprisedattheconvenience.Afterreadingseveralarticlesonacellphone,hesaystheplatformnotonlymakesitconvenientforreaders,butalsorepresentsancreativewayofprotectingandusingancientbooks.SinceitstrialoperationonApril25,2020,theplatformhasreceivednearly100,000visits,settingarecordforthelibrarywebsite.Itplaysaleadingroleinthecountry’sdigitalonlinesharingofancientXizangbooks,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.Italsoexpectstoreceivesuggestionsandfeedbackfromscholarsandthepublictohelpdealwithissuessuchasdigitalidentificationofthebooks.4.WhatcanusersinterestedinXizangdoontheplatform?A.ResearchXizangculture. B.Accessrareancientbooks.C.PublicizeXizangscholars. D.Purchasecopiesofoldbooks.5.Whatdidtheresearchersdo?A.Theyconfirmedthenumberofancientbooks.B.Theyrestoreddamagedpicturesinancientbooks.C.TheyidentifiedtheancientmanuscriptsinXizang.D.TheyfoundalongerhistoryofXizangengravingprinting.6.Whyhasthecenterusedhightechniques?A.Toprotectvaluableancientbooks. B.Tostoreoriginalpicturesinphones.C.Tomakeancientbooksmuchclearer. D.Tospeedupthedigitalizationprocess.7.Whatdoesthefutureholdforthedigitalplatform?A.Itwillbreaknewlibraryrecords. B.Itwillattractmorewebsitevisits.C.Itwillcollectmoreancientbooks. D.Itwillwelcomeadviceandfeedback.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了西藏圖書館為了保護罕見的古書籍，在西藏地區搜集古書籍，充分利用高科技手段保護現存古書籍，并利用網絡平臺給大眾提供便利?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Userscansearch,copyanddownloadthevaluablebooksforfreefromtheplatform,whichincludesbiographiesofXizangscholarsandthehistoryofXizangandBuddhism,spanningfromthe12thtothe20thcenturies.(用戶可以在該平臺上免費搜索、復制和下載這些珍貴的書籍，其中包括從12世紀到20世紀的西藏學者傳記、西藏歷史和佛教史)”可知，使用者可以搜尋、復印和下載該平臺里的古書籍。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Aspartofthesurveywork,abookdiscoveredbyresearchersprovedthatthehistoryofXizangengravingprinting(雕刻印刷)stretchedtoatleastacenturyearlierthanpreviousresearchhadindicated.(作為調查工作的一部分，研究人員發現了一本書，證明西藏雕版印刷的歷史比之前的研究至少早了一個世紀)”可知，調查研究者在搜尋古書籍的過程中，發現西藏雕刻印刷的歷史比之前調查表明的時間應該至少早一個世紀。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Meanwhile,consideringthepreciousancientbooksasafragileculturalresource,thecenterhasadoptedalotofadvancedtechniquessuchasnoncontacthigh-definitionscanningtopreventanydamagetotheoriginalmanuscripts.(同時，考慮到珍貴的古籍是一種脆弱的文化資源，該中心采用了非接觸式高清掃描等先進技術，以防止對原始手稿的破壞)”可知，為了保護珍貴的古書籍，該中心采用了多種高科技技術以保證原稿不受損壞。故選A。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Italsoexpectstoreceivesuggestionsandfeedbackfromscholarsandthepublictohelpdealwithissuessuchasdigitalidentificationofthebooks.(它還希望收到學者和公眾的建議和反饋，以幫助處理圖書的數字識別等問題)”可知，該平臺仍然需要通過大家的建議和反饋進一步改進。故選D。CFormillionsofyears,bees,mothsandotherpollinatorshaveusedscents(香氣)tolocateflowersandtransferpollen(花粉)toanyflowerstheylatervisit.Butsomethingischangingtoday.Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.Mothsandothernighttimepollinatorsmayfindithardtorecognizetheflowerstheywereseeking,researchersshow.TheSeattleteamconductedfieldandlabtestswithaplant—thepaleeveningprimrose.EcologistJeremyChanputbagsoverpaleeveningprimrosestotraptheflowers’scent.Thenhetookthescentbacktothelab,alongwithsomemoths.Theyreleasedtheprimrosescentandmothsintoawindtunnelthatcouldmimicconditionsinanoutdoorfield.Atonce,theywatchedthemothseasilyflyingstraightupwindandtrackingthescent.Butitwasdifferentwhenpollutants,likeozoneandnitrogendioxide,wereaddedtothemix.Now,themothsflewina“Z”line.Theyseemedtobeseekingthescent—oftenwithoutsuccess.Theteamthendecidedtotestitsfindingsinnatureatnight.Theresultwasthesame.Whenthisscentwasmixedwiththepollutants,moths’visitsdropped.Somemothsevenneverfoundasingleflowerduringthetests.Besides,thesamereactionscouldhurtflowers’scentsbyday.Butbecausesunlightcanbreakdownozone,theproblemislikelymoreseriousfornightpollinators.AsEarth’sclimatewarms,it’slikelythatamixofpollutantswillcontinuetoclimb.Suchconditionscouldworsenthepollutionthreattoflowers’scentsandplantpollination.“Asweknow,pollinationisimportanttofoodgrowers”,notedJoelThornton.He’sanatmosphericscientistintheteam.Hesaidpollutioncouldposeanewtypeofthreattofarming.8.Whydomothshavetroublefindingoutflowerstoday?A.Flowers’scentsinterruptmoth. B.Pollutantsaffectflowers’scents.C.Flowersarenotavailableatnight. D.Flowersarechangingtheirscents.9.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?ABymonitoringmoths’behaviors. B.Bydetectingtheprimrosescent.C.Byanalyzingthetypesofpollutants. D.Bycomparingscentswithpollutants.10.WhatdidJoelThorntonthinkofthefindings?A.Amusing. B.Promising. C.Satisfying. D.Worrying.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:LostinPollutants B.Scents:GonewiththeWind.C.Pollinators:MasterofaGarden. D.Scents:Nature’sSecretLanguage.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最新的一項調查研究發現，空氣中的污染物會對花的香味造成一定的影響，從而影響蜜蜂、飛蛾等授粉者尋找花源。調查研究者認為該現象同時會對農業造成一定的影響。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.(當花朵的氣味在夜間與某些空氣污染物相互作用時，關鍵的氣味就會被破壞)”可知，某些空氣污染物與花香相互作用后，一些關鍵的香氣就會受損，從而導致使授粉者很難找到花源。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Atonce,theywatchedthemothseasilyflyingstraightupwindandtrackingthescent.Butitwasdifferentwhenpollutants,likeozoneandnitrogendioxide,wereaddedtothemix.(他們立刻看到飛蛾輕松地逆風飛行，追蹤氣味。但當臭氧和二氧化氮等污染物加入到混合物中時，情況就不同了)”以及“Now,themothsflewina“Z”line.Theyseemedtobeseekingthescent—oftenwithoutsuccess.(現在，飛蛾排成“Z”字形飛行。它們似乎在尋找氣味，但往往沒有成功)”可知，研究者們通過觀察在有無污染物的環境中，飛蛾飛行行為的變化，從而確定污染物對飛蛾授粉的影響。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段““Asweknow,pollinationisimportanttofoodgrowers”,notedJoelThornton.He’sanatmosphericscientistintheteam.Hesaidpollutioncouldposeanewtypeofthreattofarming.(“我們知道，授粉對糧食種植者很重要，”喬爾·桑頓指出。他是團隊里的大氣科學家。他說，污染可能對農業構成一種新的威脅)”可知，研究團隊擔心空氣中的污染物質會對農業造成威脅，從而影響收成。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Formillionsofyears,bees,mothsandotherpollinatorshaveusedscents(香氣)tolocateflowersandtransferpollen(花粉)toanyflowerstheylatervisit.Butsomethingischangingtoday.Whenthescentsofflowersinteractwithcertainairpollutants(污染物)atnight,keyscentsaredestroyed.Mothsandothernighttimepollinatorsmayfindithardtorecognizetheflowerstheywereseeking,researchersshow.(數百萬年來，蜜蜂、飛蛾和其他傳粉媒介利用氣味來定位花朵，并將花粉傳遞給它們以后訪問的任何花朵。但今天有些事情正在發生變化。當花朵的氣味在夜間與某些空氣污染物相互作用時，關鍵的氣味就會被破壞。研究人員表示，飛蛾和其他夜間傳粉媒介可能很難識別它們正在尋找的花朵)”結合這篇文章中的研究對象為授粉者，研究發現空氣中的污染物會對花的香味造成一定的影響，從而影響蜜蜂、飛蛾等授粉者尋找花源。A選項“傳粉者：消失在污染物中”最符合文章標題。故選A。DInthelastfewdecades,scientistshavemadeenormousbreakthroughsinunderstandinghowourbrainsworkbymonitoringtheminrealtimewithfMRIandPETscanners.Whenpeoplearehookeduptothesemachines,tasks,suchasreadingordoingmathproblems,eachhavecorrespondingareasofthebrainwhereactivitiescanbeobserved.Butwhenresearchersgottheparticipantstolistentomusic,theysawfireworks.Someareasoftheirbrainswerelightingupatonce,astheyprocessedthesound,tookitaparttounderstandelementslikemelodyandrhythm,andthenputitallbacktogetherintocombinedmusicalexperience.Yetwhenscientiststurnedfromobservingthebrainsofmusiclistenerstothoseofmusicians,thelittlebackyardfireworksbecameamassivecelebration.Itturnsoutthatplayingmusicissimilartoafull-bodyworkout.Playingamusicalinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthebrainatonce,especiallythevisual,auditory,andmotorcortices(大腦皮層).Themostobviousdifferencebetweenlisteningtomusicandplayingitisthatthelatterrequiresfinemotorskills,whicharecontrolledinbothhemispheres(半球)ofthebrain.Italsocombinesthelinguisticandmathematicalaccuracy,inwhichthelefthemisphereismoreinvolved,withthenovelandcreativecontentthattherightexcelsin.Becausemakingmusicalsoinvolvescraftingandunderstandingitsemotionalcontentandmessage,musiciansoftenhavehigherlevelsofexecutivefunction.And,indeed,musiciansexhibitenhancedmemoryfunctions,creating,storing,andretrievingmemoriesmorequicklyandefficiently.Studieshavefoundthat’sbecausemusiciansusetheirhighlyconnectedbrainstoattacheachmemorytomultiplelabels,suchasaconceptuallabel,anemotionallabel,anaudiolabel,andacontextuallabel,likeagoodInternetsearchengine.Therecentresearchaboutthementalbenefitsofplayingmusichasadvancedourunderstandingofmentalfunction,revealingtheinnerrhythmsandcomplexinterplaythatmakeuptheamazingorchestraofourbrain.12.Whatdoes“fireworks”underlinedinparagraph1referto?A.Agrandcelebrationofsound. B.Anactofplayinginstruments.C.Aburstofactivitiesinthebrain. D.Avisualeffectinperformances.13.Inwhatwayisplayingmusicdifferentfromlisteningtomusic?A.Itrarelydependsonmotorskills. B.Itawakensmostofthebrainareas.C.Itusesbothhemispheresofthebrain. D.Itconnectsnovelandcreativecontent.14.Whydomusiciansperformbettermemoryfunctions?A.Theypractiseinstrumentsfrequently.B.Theylabelmemoriesasdifferenttypes.C.Theyconnectthekeyinformationefficiently.D.Theyfocusontheemotionalcontentofmusic.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Listeningtomusichasvariousmentalbenefits.B.Artactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonthebrain.C.Playingmusicactivatesthebrainmorethanlistening.DThosewhoplayinstrumentsarebornmoreintelligent.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發現音樂對大腦有積極影響，而且與聽音樂相比，演奏音樂能激活更多的大腦區域，從而給演奏者帶來更多的好處?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文“Someareasoftheirbrainswerelightingupatonce,astheyprocessedthesound,tookitaparttounderstandelementslikemelodyandrhythm,andthenputitallbacktogetherintocombinedmusicalexperience.(當他們處理聲音的時候，他們大腦的某些區域會立刻活躍起來，把聲音拆開來理解旋律和節奏等元素，然后把它們重新組合成綜合的音樂體驗)”可知，聽音樂的人的大腦的某些區域活躍起來，開始處理聽到的音樂。由此可知，畫線詞指的是大腦中突然出現的這些活動。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Themostobviousdifferencebetweenlisteningtomusicandplayingitisthatthelatterrequiresfinemotorskills,whicharecontrolledinbothhemispheres(半球)ofthebrain.(聽音樂和演奏音樂之間最明顯的區別是后者需要精細的運動技能，這些技能是由大腦的兩個半球控制的)”可知，演奏音樂與聽音樂的不同在于前者使用大腦的兩個半球。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Studieshavefoundthat’sbecausemusiciansusetheirhighlyconnectedbrainstoattacheachmemorytomultiplelabels(研究發現，這是因為音樂家使用他們高度連接的大腦將每個記憶與多個標簽聯系起來)”可知，音樂家表現出更好的記憶功能是因為他們將記憶劃分為不同的類型。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Yetwhenscientiststurnedfromobservingthebrainsofmusiclistenerstothoseofmusicians,thelittlebackyardfireworksbecameamassivecelebration.Itturnsoutthatplayingmusicissimilartoafull-bodyworkout.(然而，當科學家們從觀察音樂聽眾的大腦轉向觀察音樂家的大腦時，后院的小煙火變成了一場盛大的慶?；顒?。事實證明，演奏音樂與全身鍛煉類似)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究發現音樂對大腦有積極影響，而且與聽音樂相比，演奏音樂能激活更多的大腦區域，從而給演奏者帶來更多的好處。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyou.Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.____17____Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldprefertogetthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.____18____However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.____19____Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?____20____Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asforlosingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.A.Takethelocationintoaccount.B.Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.C.Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.D.Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.E.Thus,you’dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.FYoucandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.G.It’sadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何選擇合適的時間鍛煉身體?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何你可以鍛煉的時間都是活躍起來的好時間。鍛煉的最佳時間因人而異)”以及下文各段的內容可知，本文主要介紹了根據個人的生活方式以及鍛煉目標來確定自己鍛煉身體的時間，F選項“你可以通過考慮生活方式和鍛煉目標來決定”最符合文章標題。故選F?！?7題詳解】總結前文的內容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.(確定你精力最充沛的時間。你可能是個夜貓子，從來不會在午夜前上床睡覺，早上要掙扎著起床。如果你是這樣的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能會按下貪睡鍵。為了鍛煉而犧牲睡眠會導致表現不佳，而且很難養成習慣)”可知，本段講的是根據自己睡眠習慣來決定你的身體最精力充沛的時間。E選項“因此，你最好事先確定你的睡眠傾向”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據后文“However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很難按時下班，那么晚上鍛煉可能更合適)”可知設空處與后一句形成轉折關系，本句是在建議早上鍛煉。G選項“在大量的工作之余做晨練是可取的”符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】根據后文“Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.(當你擁有健身器材時，你的房子提供了最靈活的時間選擇。在街上或下班回家的路上有一個健身房也可以方便地鍛煉身體)”可知，本段講的是要考慮進行鍛煉的地點。A選項“考慮地點”符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據上文“Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?(你是想養成一種持續的鍛煉習慣，提高你的表現，還是減肥？)”可知，設空的句子應該是對培養一個持續的鍛煉習慣提出建議。C選項“早晨鍛煉有助于養成習慣”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmalltownlivedawealthybusinessman.Hewasverykindandcharitable.Hehadason,whohadunfortunatelygotintobad____21____.Manytimesthebusinessman____22____hissonnottohangoutwithmisbehavingguys.Butall____23____.Oneday,agreatsaint(圣人)cametothetown.Thebusinessmanwenttohimandsaid,“My____24____sonistheonlycauseofmy____25____.Pleasehelpme.”Thesaintreplied,“Iwilltalktohim.”Thesaintaskedthesontopickarose,____26____itandfeelitsfragrance.Theboydidso.Thenthesaintshowedthesonabagof____27____wastesaid,“Keeptherosenearthebag.”Theboyfollowedthe____28____.Afteranhour,thesaintaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Isthereany____29____inthefragrance?”thesaintaskedtheboy.“No.Itsmellsas____30____asbefore,”repliedtheboy.Thenthesaintsaid,“Boy,youshouldbelikethisrose,givingoutthefragrancebutatthesametimenotlettingthebadsmellrubontoyou.Yourgood____31____areyourstrength.Youshouldnot____32____theminbadcompany.”Theboy____33____thesaint’swordsandwisdom.“Iam____34____toyou,OSaint,foropeningmyeyes.”Fromthatdayonwards,hestaystruetohimself,firminthefaceofothers’____35____,andeveninvitesthemisbehavingguystofeelthefragranceof“roses”withhim.21.A.shape B.company C.moods D.books22.A.encouraged B.permitted C.advised D.selected23.A.invain B.bychance C.withease D.beyondbelief24.A.lazy B.selfish C.stubborn D.greedy25.A.boredom B.concern C.prejudice D.envy26.A.touch B.keep C.observe D.smell27.A.harmful B.stinky C.poisonous D.useless28.A.instruction B.example C.path D.rule29A.common B.change C.mystery D.improvement30.A.strange B.special C.fresh D.light31.A.qualities B.experiences C.talents D.emotions32.A.reject B.question C.expose D.lose33.A.compared B.assessed C.repeated D.understood34.A.grateful B.honest C.polite D.loyal35.A.coldness B.criticism C.doubt D.influence【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圣人通過玫瑰和垃圾的氣味來開解和壞人交朋友的男孩，告訴男孩應該像朵玫瑰，散發出芬芳，但同時又不讓難聞的氣味蹭到身上?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個兒子，不幸交了壞朋友。A.shape形狀；B.company公司，陪伴；C.moods情緒；D.books書籍。根據后文“hissonnottohangoutwithmisbehavingguys(兒子不要和行為不端的人混在一起)”可知，兒子不幸交了壞朋友，此處為短語getintobadcompany表示“結交壞朋友”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位商人多次勸告他的兒子不要和行為不端的人混在一起。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.permitted允許；C.advised建議；D.selected選擇。根據后文“hissonnottohangoutwithmisbehavingguys”可知，商人多次勸告他的兒子不要和行為不端的人混在一起。故選C。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但都是徒勞。A.invain徒勞地；B.bychance偶然地；C.withease熟練地；D.beyondbelief難以置信的。But表示轉折，說明兒子不聽話，商人的勸告是徒勞地。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人走過去對他說：“我唯一擔心的就是我那固執的兒子。”A.lazy懶惰的；B.selfish自私的；C.stubborn固執的；D.greedy貪婪的。結合上文兒子不聽父親的話，可知很固執。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商人走過去對他說：“我唯一擔心的就是我那固執的兒子。”A.boredom無聊；B.concern擔心；C.prejudice偏見；D.envy嫉妒。上文“hangoutwithmisbehavingguys”提到兒子交了壞朋友，所以商人很擔心。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：圣人讓兒子摘一朵玫瑰，聞一聞，感受它的芬芳。A.touch觸碰；B.keep保持；C.observe觀察；D.smell聞。根據后文“itandfeelitsfragrance”指聞玫瑰的香味。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后圣人給兒子看了一袋臭氣熏天的廢物，說：“把玫瑰放在袋子旁邊?！盇.harmful有害的；B.stinky發臭的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.useless無用的。根據后文“waste”可知，垃圾是發臭的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩遵照指示行事。A.instruction指導；B.example例子；C.path道路；D.rule規則。根據上文“Keeptherosenearthebag.”可知，指男孩遵照指示行事。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“香味有什么變化嗎？”圣人問男孩。A.common公共用地；B.change改變；C.mystery秘密；D.improvement改善。根據后文“No.Itsmellsas”可知，詢問的是香味有沒有變化。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有。它聞起來和以前一樣新鮮，”男孩回答。A.strange奇怪的；B.special特別的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.light輕的。根據后文“asbefore”指玫瑰的香味和之前一樣新鮮。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的好品質就是你的優點。A.qualities質量，品質；B.experiences經歷；C.talents才能；D.emotions情感。根據上文“Boy,youshouldbelikethisrose,givingoutthefragrancebutatthesametimenotlettingthebadsmellrubontoyou.(男孩，你應該像這朵玫瑰一樣，散發出芬芳，但同時又不讓難聞的氣味蹭到你身上)”可知，圣人想要強調的是內在的品質。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不應該在壞朋友中失去它們。A.reject拒絕；B.question質疑；C.expose接觸；D.lose丟失。后文them指的是上文提到的優點，即因為壞朋友而失去優點。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩理解了圣人的話語和智慧。A.compared對比；B.assessed評估；C.repeated重復；D.understood理解。根據后文“thesaint’swordsandwisdom”可知，這個男孩理解了圣人的話語和智慧。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“圣人啊，我感謝你打開了我的眼界?！盇.grateful感謝的；B.honest誠實的；C.polite禮貌的；D.loyal忠誠的。根據后文“foropeningmyeyes”指男孩感謝圣人打開了自己的眼界。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，他保持真實的自我，堅定地面對別人的影響，甚至邀請那些行為不端的家伙和他一起感受“玫瑰”的芬芳。A.coldness寒冷；B.criticism批評；C.doubt懷疑；D.influence影響。根據上文“hestaystruetohimself,firminthefaceofothers’”可知，男孩保持真實的自我，堅定地面對別人的影響，故選D。第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。SunWukong(theMonkeyKing),amonkeywithhumancharacteristicsandabilities,isoneofthebestlovedcharactersinChineseliterature.____36____(arm)withremarkableabilities,SunWukong,comesfromthe16th-centuryclassicJourneytotheWest.Lately,hisstory____37____(inspire)thevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,introducingnewaudiencestothebelovedcharacter.Scholarscan’tsay____38____certainwherethecharacterofSunWukongoriginatedfrom,butJourneytotheWestislikely____39____(come)fromexistingmythsandlegends.Somepossibleinspirationsforthecharacter