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牛津版英語中考復習試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1、WhatisthenameofthefamousriverthatflowsthroughOxford?
A)TheThames
B)TheSevern
C)TheCam
D)TheTrentAnswer:A)TheThames
Explanation:TheRiverThamesiswell-knownforflowingthroughOxford,makingitasignificantgeographicalfeatureofthecity.2、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whoisplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum?StudentAStudentBStudentCTheteacherAnswer:B)StudentB
Explanation:Inthedialogue,StudentBmentionsthattheyplantovisitthelocalmuseumwithsomefriends,whichindicatesthattheyaretheonewhointendstogo.3、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.3、Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?
(A)Sunny.
(B)Rainy.
(C)Cloudy.Answer:A.Sunny.
Explanation:Themansays,“Isn’titabeautifulsunnyday?”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A)Sunny.4、Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?
(A)Inapark.
(B)Inalibrary.
(C)Inashoppingcenter.Answer:A.Inapark.
Explanation:Themanmentions,“Let’sgoforawalkintheparktoenjoysomefreshair.”Thisindicatesthattheyarelikelyinapark.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A)Inapark.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandselectthebestanswertothequestion.A:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,David?B:Well,Ihavetwooptions.Icaneithertakethesubway,whichisfastbutabitstressful,ordrivemycar,whichismoreconvenientbuttakeslonger.Question:WhatarethetwooptionsDavidmentionedforcommutingtowork?
A)Drivinghiscarandtakingthebus
B)Drivinghiscarandtakingthesubway
C)Cyclingandtakingthetrain
D)WalkingandtakingthetaxiAnswer:B)DrivinghiscarandtakingthesubwayAnalysis:TheconversationmentionsthatDavidcaneithertakethesubway,whichisrepresentedbyoptionB,ordrivehiscar.6、Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthequestionbelow.Author:JaneAustin
Passage:JaneAustenwasanEnglishnovelistfromthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Hermostfamousworksinclude“PrideandPrejudice,”“SenseandSensibility,”and“Emma.”Austen’snovelsareknownfortheirsocialcommentaryandintricatecharacterdevelopment.SheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandisconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Question:WhyisJaneAustenconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature?
A)Sheproducedmanypopularpoems
B)Shewasaleadingplaywrightofhertime
C)Sheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandhernovelsarefamousfortheirsocialcommentary
D)ShetraveledwidelyandwrotetravelguidesAnswer:C)SheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandhernovelsarefamousfortheirsocialcommentaryAnalysis:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatJaneAustenisconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliteraturebecausesheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandhernovelscontainsocialcommentary.OptionsA,B,andDarenotaccurateaccordingtothepassage.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewoman’splanforthisweekend?A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Shewillgocampingwithherfriends.C.Shewillstudyforherupcomingexams.D.Shewillattendamusicfestival.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasalotofexamscomingupandsheneedstostudythisweekend.Thisindicatesthatherplanistostudyforherupcomingexams.8.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalchefdiscussinghisnewrestaurant.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemainingredientinthechef’ssignaturedish?A.ChickenB.BeefC.SeafoodD.VegetablesAnswer:DExplanation:Intheinterview,thechefexplainsthathissignaturedishisavegetariandishthatfeaturesavarietyoffreshvegetables.Thissuggeststhatthemainingredientinthedishisvegetables.9、Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’stwelveo’clock.B.It’shalfpasttwelve.C.It’saquartertoone.
Answer:C.It’saquartertoone.解析:Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandandrespondtoatime-relatedquestioninEnglish.Thecorrectansweris“It’saquartertoone,”whichmeansthecurrenttimeis12:45.Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?A.Therearefiveapples.B.Therearefourapples.C.Therearethreeapples.
Answer:C.Therearethreeapples.解析:Thisquestioncheckstheabilitytocountitemsandrespondtoadirectquestionaboutthequantityofanobject.Thecorrectresponseisstatingthattherearethreeapplesinthebasket.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingahomeworkassignment.Listenandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.Listenandfillintheblank:Weneedtohandinourresearchpaperby23rdofnextmonth.first23next23rdAnswer:B)23Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutadate,specificallyindicating“by23rdofnextmonth.”Thenumberthatappearsbefore“of”iswhatthestudenthears.12.Listentoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingtest.Writedownwhatthestudentsaysintheblank,usingthecorrectwordyouhear.Writedownwhatthestudentsays:I’malittleworriedabouttheupcomingchemistry28,butI’vestudiedquiteabit.hearing
B)assignmentexamination
D)mathAnswer:C)examinationExplanation:Thecontextoftheconversationandtheword“chemistry”indicatesthatthestudentisreferringtoan“examination”whichisoftenBritishEnglishforwhatiscalleda“test”inAmericanEnglish.Thesentenceisimplyingthatthestudentisconcernedaboutachemistrytestorexam.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Traveltoanothercity.D.Stayathomeandread.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Iwasthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostsignificantbenefitofregularexercise?A.Weightloss.B.Improvedsleep.C.Increasedenergylevels.D.Bettermentalhealth.Answer:D.Bettermentalhealth.Explanation:Inthemonologue,thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisecanhaveasignificantimpactonmentalhealth,reducingstressandimprovingoverallmood.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.
Amanistryingtosellacameraonline.
Answer:C
Explanation:Themanmentionsthatthecamerahasahighresolutionandstrongzoomcapability,whicharekeysellingpointsforanonlinecamerasale.16、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.
Awomanisdiscussingherplansfortheweekend.
Answer:B
Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheplanstoattendamusicfestivalonSaturdayandgoshoppingonSunday,indicatingherweekendactivities.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfinalexampreparation.Question:Whatsubjectarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?
A)History
B)Mathematics
C)Science
D)LiteratureAnswer:B
Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Rememberingallthoseformulasandequations,”whichindicatestheyarediscussingmathematics.18.Inthisnextconversation,ateacherisdiscussingtheupcomingwintersportsdaywithherstudents.Question:Whatsportseventismentionedintheconversation?
A)Badmintonmatch
B)swimmingcompetition
C)basketballgame
D)soccertournamentAnswer:B
Explanation:Theteachersays,“Thepoolisavailablefortwohoursthisafternoon,”whichsuggeststheyaretalkingaboutaswimmingcompetition.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturday?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Studyforherexams.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,sothecorrectanswerisB.20.Youwillhearashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Ithelpsimproveconcentration.B.Itcanleadtoahealthierlifestyle.C.Itisessentialformaintainingagoodposture.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisecanleadtoahealthierlifestyle,includingimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、閱讀理解(30分)Sure,hereisacompletequestionforthe“ReadingComprehension”sectioninthe“OxfordEditionEnglishExamPaper”:ReadingPassage:
LondonBeyondStreetLightsDespitethebustlingnightlifeand24-hourcultureofsomeUKcities,therearestillplacesthatfeelasiftheworldhaspausedforamoment.Londonisoneofthese.Whilethecitynevertrulysleeps,theearlyhoursofthemorningmarkatransitionintoaquieter,morereflectiveperiodknownas“LondonBetweentheBellies.”Thisphrasereferstothehoursbetweenmidnightand5a.m.,namedaftertheBBC’spopularlate-nightradioshow.Duringthistime,Londontransformsintoadifferentcity:thestreetsaredeserted,thebuildingsstandstill,andthesilenceisonlybrokenbythedistanthumofafewearlymorningbusesortheoccasionalstreetvendorscratchingoutanexistence.Questions:1.Thepassagementionsthat“LondonBeyondStreetLights”referstowhichspecifictimeperiod?A)Thetimebetween7a.m.and9a.m.B)Thetimebetween10p.m.and1a.m.C)Thetimebetweenmidnightand5a.m.D)Thetimebetween2p.m.and4p.m.Answer:
C)Thetimebetweenmidnightand5a.m.三、完型填空(15分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestoptionforeachblankfromthegivenchoices.The01storyofShakespeareisaclassicthathasbeenwidelyadaptedandperformedacrosstheworld.The02angleofhisplaysisthecomplexityofhumannature,whichmakeshiswork03andtimeless.The04settingoftheplayusuallytakesplaceinthecourtsorinthestreetsofElizabethanEngland,reflectingthesocialstructureand05issuesoftheera.TheAAnOneInAtOnForexcitingboringentertainingfamousPhilippaplotbeatcaseeconomicpoliticalenvironmentalsocialANSWERS:01.D)One
02.B)In
03.A)exciting
04.A)The
05.D)social四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1、TomandMaryboth__________(play)football.Theyaregoodatit.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playedAnswer:A.
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthebaseformbecausethesubject“both”issingular.Therefore,“play”isthecorrectchoice.2、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.amB.wereC.isD.wasAnswer:B.
Explanation:Thesentenceisanexampleofaconditionalsentencewithapresentconditionalclause.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were”toexpressahypotheticalsituation.3、Despitebeingoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury,manypeoplearenotawarethatAlbertEinsteinreceivedhiseducationinaratherunconventionalway.Insteadoffollowingthe(standard)1curriculum,hehadto(self-study)2athome.Thisexperienceplayedacrucialroleinshapinghis(unique)3wayofthinking.4、Lila’sjourneytobecomingasuccessfulfreelancewriterhasbeen(full)1challengesbutalsoextremely(rewarding)2.Shestarted(blogging)3onaplatformshefoundsuitablefor(sharing)4herthoughtsandexperiences.Overtime,her(consistent)5effortand(quality)6content逐漸變為graduallyimprovedher(published)7worksand(clients)8base,eventuallyleadinghertobecomeahighly(reputed)9nameinthefreelancewritingcommunity.AnswersandAnalysis:1、standard(形容詞)-Thiswordreferstotheusualortypicalcurriculum.“Receivedhiseducationinaratherunconventionalway”suggeststhathiseducationwasdifferentfromthetypicalorusualway.2、self-study(動詞短語)-“Hadto[verb]athome”means“hadtostudybyhimselfathome”or“hadtostudybyhimself.”3、unique(形容詞)-“A[way][adjective]ofthinking”means“aone-of-a-kindordistinctivewayofthinking.”4、full(副詞)-“Ajourney[adverb]challenges”means“ajourneyfilledwithchallenges.”“Full”heremeans“filledwith.”5、rewarding(形容詞)-“Butalsoextremely[adjective]”means“butalsoextremelyrewarding”tocontrastwith“challenges.”6、consistently(副詞)-“A[noun][adverb]effort”means“aconsistenteffort.”“Consistently”describesthequalityoftheeffortovertime.7、quality(形容詞)-“And[adjective]content”means“andhigh-qualitycontent,”whichreferstotheworkproduced.8、published(形容詞)-“Improvedher[adjective]works”means“improvedherpublishedworks,”whichreferstoworksthatareofficiallyreleasedordistributed.9、reputed(形容詞)-“A[adjective]namein”means“awell-knownorrespectednamein.”5.”IfI_______________knewthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialdinner.”
A)haveknown
B)hadknown
C)knew
D)knowAnswer:B)hadknown
Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)“hadknown”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfect,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionwithapresentresultorongoingresult.Thephrase“IfIhadknown”suggeststhattheknowledgewasnotpresentinthepastandwouldhaveledtoadifferentpresentsituationoraction.6.”Despite_______________notbelievinginghosts,shestillkeepsherhomewell-litatnight.”
A)me
B)myself
C)it
D)themAnswer:C)it
Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC)“it”becausethephrase“notbelievinginghosts”isreferringbacktothesubjectofthesentence,whichisimpliedandnotexplicitlystated.Thesubjectis“she,”and“it”isusedasapronountorefertoideasorthingsthatarenotpeople,thusitfitsthecontextcorrectly.7.Inthe___________(present)room,thereisalargewindowwithabeautifulviewofthepark.Answer:present
Explanation:Theword“present”isusedasanadjectivetodescribetheroom,indicatingthatitisinthecurrentorcurrentstate.8.IfI___________(be)notlateforwork,Iwouldhavemetyouatthetrainstation.Answer:were
Explanation:Thesentenceisinconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,”whichisthepastsubjunctiveformof“tobe.”9、Oneofmyfavoritebooks,___________(base)onatruestory,waswrittenbyawell-knownauthor.
Answer:based
Explanation:Theword“based”isusedasanadjectivetodescribethebook,indicatingthatthebookisderivedfromorinspiredbyatruestory.Inthiscontext,“basedon”isaprepositionalphrasethatmodifiesthenoun“myfavoritebooks.”10、Theteachersuggestedthatweshould___________(review)thekeypointsbeforetheexam.
Answer:review
Explanation:Theverb“review”isinthesubjunctivemood,whichisusedafterthesuggestionorrecommendation“suggestthat…shoulddo.”Thecorrectforminthiscaseisthebaseformoftheverb“review”without“should.”五、簡答題(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)1、WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheEnglishRenaissance?Answer:ThemaincharacteristicsoftheEnglishRenaissanceincludetheexplorationofhumanism,afocusonindividualism,thedevelopmentofdramaandpoetry,andthecreationofsignificantliterature.Explanation:TheEnglishRenaissance,whichtookplaceinthe16thand17thcenturies,wasatimeofgreatculturalandintellectualgrowth.Humanism,whichemphasizedthestudyofclassicaltextsandknowledge,becameprominent.Therewasamovementtowardsindividualismwithanemphasisonpersonalexpressionandexperience.Thearts,particularlydramaandpoetry,flourished,andauthorssuchasWilliamShakespearecontributedgreatlytotheliteratureofthetime.2、ExplainhowtheprintingpressinfluencedthespreadoftheProtestantReformationinEurope.Answer:TheprintingpressrevolutionizedthespreadoftheProtestantReformationinEuropebymakingiteasierandfastertoproducecopiesofreligioustexts,thusenablingthewidespreaddistributionofReformationideasandsparkinggreaterreligiousandsocialchange.Explanation:Beforetheprintingpress,theproductionofbookswaslabor-intensiveandexpensive,limitingthenumberofcopiesthatcouldbedistributed.Theprintingpress,inventedbyJohannesGutenberginthemid-15thcentury,allowedforthemassproductionofbooksanddocuments.ThisinnovationfacilitatedthewidespreaddisseminationofMartinLuther’s95ThesesandotherReformationwritings,leadingtothespreadofProtestantismacrossEurope.TheavailabilityofthesetextshelpedspreadideasandfosteredaspiritofcritiqueandreformationwithintheCatholicChurch.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling?答案:ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspellinginclude:1.Theuseof“s”and“z”inwordslike“color”(American)vs.
“colour”(British).2.Theuseof“c”and“k”inwordslike“center”(American)vs.
“centre”(British).3.Theuseof“e”and“a”inwordslike“favorite”(American)vs.
“favourite”(British).4.Theuseof“ou”and“u”inwordslike“behavior”(American)vs.
“behaviour”(British).5.Theuseof“ize”and“ise”inwordslike“organization”(American)vs.
“organisation”(British).解析:Thisquestionteststhestudents’knowledgeofthedifferencesinspellingbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thestudentshouldbeabletolistatleastfivedifferencesandprovideexamplesforeach.4.HowdothetensesinEnglish,suchaspresentsimple,presentcontinuous,andpresentperfect,differintermsofmeaningandusage?答案:ThetensesinEnglish,suchaspresentsimple,presentcontinuous,andpresentperfect,differintermsofmeaningandusageasfollows:1.Presentsimple:Meaning:Describesahabitorgeneraltruth.Usage:“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”(Habits)Example:“Shelikesapples.”2.Presentcontinuous:Meaning:Describesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Usage:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”(Actioninprogress)Example:“TheyarewatchingTV.”3.Presentperfect:Meaning:Describesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathasjustbeencompleted.Usage:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Actionwithpresentresult)Example:“Hehasvisitedmanycountries.”解析:Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofthedifferenttensesinEnglish.Thestudentshouldbeabletoexplainthemeaningandusageofeachtenseandprovideexamplesforeach.5、WhatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedKingdom?Provideatleasttwoexamplesforeach.Answer:Benefits:1.Reducingcarbonemissions:Renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpoweremitlittletonogreenhousegases,thushelpingtocombatclimatechange.2.Energyindependence:Byrelyingmoreondomesticrenewablesources,theUKcanreduceitsdependencyonimportedfuels,enhancingenergysecurityandstability.Drawbacks:1.Intermittency:Renewablesourcessuchaswindandsolararedependentonweatherconditionsanddonotproduceelectricitycontinuously.2.Highinitialcosts:Theinitialinstallationandconstructionofrenewableenergysystemscanbeexpensive,althoughtheoperationalcostsareusuallylowerinthelongterm.Explanation:ThisquestionrequiresstudentstoidentifyandexplainboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingrenewableenergyintheUK.Thebenefitsincludeenvironmentalandeconomicaspects,whilethedrawbacksfocusonpracticalchallenges.Thistypeofquestionencouragescriticalthinkingandtheabilitytobalancedifferentfactors,whichareimportantskillsfortheEnglishGCSEexams.六、書面表達題(15分)Six.WrittenExpressionDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadinginOurLives.”Youshouldbaseyouressayont
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