【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷05江蘇鹽城卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without【答案】D【解析】句意：互聯網對我們的生活有很大的影響。我們如此依賴互聯網，以至于我們甚至離不開它。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with帶有；without沒有。第一空是固定短語haveagreatinfluenceon“對……有很大的影響”，排除AB選項；第二空根據“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我們很依賴互聯網，所以我們不能沒有它，應用without。故選D。2．DoyouknowGenerationZis________groupofculturecreatorsthataregrowingupwith________Internet.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道Z世代是一群伴隨著互聯網成長起來的文化創造者嗎？考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指群體，group首字母發輔音音素，所以用a；theInternet“互聯網”。故選D。3．MrSmith,attheageof30,________ahousehereallyliked________just150thousanddollars.A．spent...on B．paid...for C．purchased...for D．hadbought...for【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯先生，在三十歲時，僅花了15萬美元購買了一座他真正喜歡的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。人+spend+時間/金錢+on+物“某人花費時間或金錢在某事上”；人+pay+錢+for+物“某人花費金錢買某物”；人+purchase+物+for+錢“某人花費金錢買某物”；人+buy+物+for+人“為某人買某物”。根據“MrSmith,attheageof30,...ahousehereallyliked...just150thousanddollars.”可知，purchased...for符合句意。故選C。4．________allofuscanlearntolove,everythingarounduswillbeawonder.A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們都可以學習去愛，身邊的一切都將會是一個奇跡。考查連詞辨析。Because“因為”；If“如果”；Before“在之前”；Although“盡管”。“學會愛”是“一切成為奇跡”的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。5．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate【答案】B【解析】句意：每年都有很多新詞產生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中國宇航員”。考查被動語態。根據語境可知，主語和動詞create之間是被動關系，應用被動語態：bedone，動詞用過去分詞，故選B。6．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．eon【答案】B【解析】句意：我們呼吸的空氣、喝的水和吃的食物都依賴于地球豐富的生物多樣性。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；dependon依靠，依賴；turnon打開；eon快點。根據“Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall...theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.”可知，此處表示我們所需要的空氣、水、食物都依賴于地球豐富的生物多樣性。故選B。7．Thepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor【答案】D【解析】句意：污染不是我們現在面臨的唯一問題。世界也需要淡水。考查形容詞短語。beknownfor因……而眾所周知；besimilarto與……相似；beupto取決于……；bethirstyfor渴望……。根據“Theworldisalso...freshwater.”可知，世界需要淡水。故選D。8．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母問我什么時候回家。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。根據asked以及“主過從必過”原則可知，從句用過去的某個時態，故選A。9．Everyonehastheirown________.Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.A．purpose B．secrets C．problems D．opinions【答案】B【解析】句意：每個人都有自己的秘密。如果他們不想說，千萬不要反復問他們。考查名詞辨析。purpose目的；secret秘密；problem問題；opinion觀點。根據“Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.”可知每個人都有自己的秘密，再根據“them”可知名詞應用復數，secrets符合語境，故選B。10．—StephenCurry(斯蒂芬·庫里)broke________NBA’salltimerecordfor3pointersintheregularseasoninamatchonDec14,2021.—That’strue.Heprovedhimself________GOATshooter(射手).A．an;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——斯蒂芬·庫里在2021年12月14日的一場比賽中打破了NBA常規賽三分球歷史紀錄。——沒錯。他證明了自己是一名GOAT射手。考查冠詞用法。第一空是特指NBA常規賽三分球歷史紀錄，應用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指一名GOAT射手，且G是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選C。11．ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s________.TheywerecryingandhuggingtheirlonglostsonSunZhuo.A．attention B．suggestion C．appearance D．achievement【答案】A【解析】句意：孫海洋夫婦的視頻引起了中國人的關注。他們哭著擁抱失散多年的兒子孫卓。考查名詞辨析。attention注意；suggestion建議；appearance出現；achievement成就。根據“ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s…”可知，視頻引起了人們的關注，catchone’sattention是固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”。故選A。12．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery【答案】D【解析】句意：科學家們有了一項新發現，這對科學技術的進步是非常重要的。考查名詞辨析。introduction介紹；request要求；mistake錯誤；discovery發現。根據“Scientistshavemadeanew…thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology”可知，科學們的新發現對科學技術進步是很重要的，故選D。13．Itis________thatsomeyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera.A．crazy B．sad C．useful D．nice【答案】D【解析】句意：中國的一些年輕人開始對京劇產生興趣是很好的。考查形容詞辨析。crazy瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；useful有用的；nice好的。根據“someyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera”可知年輕人開始對京劇產生興趣是一件很好的事情。故選D。14．ThefilmHomeingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm【答案】A【解析】句意：電影《萬里歸途》今年非常的受歡迎，我想知道為什么這么多人喜歡它。考查賓語從句。根據觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B。if引導賓語從句時，不與ornot連用，故可排除C。根據首句可知電影已經拍攝完成，故可排除D。因此本題答案是A。故選A。15．Chongqingisknown________a3DMagicCityandonereasonforthisisthatthelightrailtravelsthroughtheair.It’salsoknown________itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.A．for,as B．as,as C．as,for D．for,for【答案】C【解析】句意：重慶被稱為3D魔術之城，其中一個原因是輕軌在空中飛行。它也以其美味的食物而聞名，如火鍋。考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語。as作為；for因為。beknownas被認為是，被稱為；beknownfor以……而著名。根據“Chongqingisknown...a3DMagicCity”可知，第一處表示“重慶被稱為3D魔術之城”，用beknownas。根據“It’salsoknown...itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.”可知，第二處表示“以其美味的食物而聞名”，用beknownfor。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhismunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninetyyearold B．ninetyyearsold C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tomunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．as B．like C．on【短文大意】本文主要講述了大學退休的教授斯科特在網上教授人們學習中文和英語的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩·斯科特在網上教英語。In后接某年某月某季節；On后接具體一天；At后接具體時刻。“March31st”是具體的一天，用介詞on修飾，故選B。17．句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩·斯科特在網上教英語。ninetyyearold90歲的；ninetyyearsold錯誤表達；ninetyyearsold90歲。此空需要形容詞修飾名詞man，應填由連字符連在一起的復合詞，故選A。18．句意：斯科特先生曾是劍橋大學的教授。wasusedtobe被用來；usedtobe曾經；wasusedtobeing習慣。根據“aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity”及“In2001,heretired”可知，曾是一名大學教授，故選B。19．句意：他對學習外語很感興趣。leading引領；saying說；learning學習。根據“sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussian”可知，對學習外語感興趣，故選C。20．句意：所以他自學了漢語、日語和俄語。he他；himself他自己；him他。byoneself“獨自”，此空應填反身代詞，故選B。21．句意：他還把小說和科學文章翻譯成中文。translated翻譯；changed改變；hung懸掛。根據“novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese”可知，此處用translate…into的固定搭配，表示“將……翻譯成……”，故選A。22．句意：斯科特決定免費教他所在社區的孩子們中文。toteach教；toput放；tomunicate溝通。根據“hadconversationswitheachotherinChinese”可知，是教孩子們學習中文，故選A。23．句意：斯科特先生經常和孩子們聚在一起，用中文交談。get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；got動詞過去式。根據“had”可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故選C。24．句意：我曾多次來中國出差。havegoneto去了，未回；havebeento去過了，已回；havebeenin待在。根據“formanytimes”可知，去過中國許多次，故選B。25．句意：中國在世界上扮演著重要的角色。important重要的；boring無聊的；impossible不可能的。根據“Ithinkitisnecessary…Chinese”可知，中國的地位很重要，所以很有必要學習中文，故選A。26．句意：我認為學習漢語是必要的。togo去；toshow展示；tolearn學習。根據“Chinese”可知，此處指學習中文，故選C。27．句意：2020年，由于流行病，斯科特先生不得不關閉教室。inorderto為了；because因為；becauseof因為，后接名詞或名詞性短語。根據“closedhisclassroom…epidemic”可知，因為疫情關閉了教室，空格后接的是名詞，故選C。28．句意：琳達，最小的學生，只有5歲。younger更年輕的；youngest最年輕的；young年輕的。the后接形容詞最高級，故選B。29．句意：我喜歡學習中文。studying學習；teaching教導；going去。根據“ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott”可知，喜歡學習中文，故選A。30．句意：我希望有一天我能像斯科特先生一樣去中國。as作為；like像；on在上面。根據“gotoChinaoneday…Mr.Scott”可知，像他一樣可以去中國，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳答案。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之鄉).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕圖像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※?FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.?FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty32．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at5:30p.m.33．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuan【短文大意】本文主要介紹了重慶大足石刻景點的基本信息，也介紹了開放時間以及交通方式。【答案解析】31．細節理解題。根據“…whichappearedinthelateTangDynasty

…”可知是在晚唐時候出現。故選D。32．細節理解題。根據“9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding”可知在寶頂山的開放時間是早上九點到下午四點半，因此早上十點可以去。故選B。33．細節理解題。根據“

Thecostis58

yuan.”可知，一人58元，兩個人則需要116元。故選D。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯合國大會).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介紹了上海男孩陳亮用實際行動來保護地球的故事。【答案解析】34．推理判斷題。根據“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的話的目的是解釋陳亮做決定種樹的原因。故選B。35．詞句推斷題。根據“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表轉折，因此是同學和老師并沒在意。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陳亮沒有說過多的話，而是用實際行動在保護環境。故選C。37．最佳標題題。根據“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陳亮的行動證明了不要光說不做，行動勝于言語，因此B選項符合。故選B。CInWuzhen,there’satraditionalparkcalledWuzhen’sPeople’sPark.It’snowacenterwiththelatesttechnologiesLike5G,AIandAR.Alltheservicesweremadeaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Let’shavealook.SmartScreensSquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromitoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingtheAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthehightechnologycamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.AIAssistantPeoplecanseeitassoonastheywalkintothepark.FromtheAIassistant,wecanknowabouttheweather,thepriceofmeatandvegetables.Itoffersusefulinformationtopeople.Virtual(虛擬的)ZooThevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscanseevirtualanimalsthroughtheARcamera.Howdopeoplepracticesquaredancinginthepark?A．BygettinginformationfromtheAIassistant. B．Byputtingamirrorinfrontofthem.C．Bylearningfromthesmartscreens. D．Bywatchingfromthevirtualzoo.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkisinthecenterofthecity.B．Allthetechnologiesintheparkweremadefordancers.C．YoucanseeAIassistantseverywhereinthepark.D．Kidsmaybemostinterestedinthevirtualzoo.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Animals.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了烏鎮的5G,Al,AR等現代科技中心的智能屏幕、AI助理和虛擬動物園。【答案解析】38．細節理解題。根據第一個表格中第一段“SquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.”可知廣場舞在中國很流行,很多老人每天練習它以保持健康。公園廣場有一個大屏幕，舞者可以從屏幕上學習舞蹈或將其用作音樂播放器。故選C。39．細節理解題。根據第三個表格第一句“Thevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.”可知公園里的虛擬動物園是孩子們最喜歡的地方。故選D。40．文章來源題。根據第一段“It’snowacenterwithmoderntechnologieslike5G,AlandAR.Let’shavealook.”可知它現在是一個擁有5G,Al和AR等現代技術的中心，并來看一下具體情況，結合文中內容,主要講述了智能屏幕、AI助理和虛擬動物園等,由此可知，本文應該來源于科技欄目。故選A。D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.42．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.43．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.45．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?【短文大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了川劇內容，三星堆是古蜀文化的發源地，華為的情況，以及中國第一顆人造衛星“東方紅1號”。【答案解析】41．細節理解題。根據“Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，變臉在世界上最出名。故選A。42．判斷推理題。根據“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推測三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的發源地。故選B。43．判斷推理題。根據C段的這些數字可知，華為員工的數量以及其中的研發人員的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服務的國家數量和企業數量，可推測出給出這些數字目的是描述華為公司現在的情況。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，華為從成立到2022年這35年的發展歷程，以及它所取得的成就，可知經過35年華為取得了很大進步。故選C。45．判斷推理題。根據A、B、C、D四個內容可知，這是一篇綜合性報道，不側重于中國文化或者某一個公司，可推測應從中國日報網上讀到。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務型閱讀（共15小題，計20分）（一）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___46___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___47___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___48___2,000years.___49___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___50___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___51___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___52___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___53___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___54___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___55___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了揚州剪紙。【答案解析】46．根據“Yangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques”可知，揚州剪紙非常出名，famous/wellknown“出名的”，故填famous/wellknown。47．根據“ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina”可知，它代表了中國南方的剪紙風格，故填southern。48．根據“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，有2000多年的歷史，morethan=over“多于”，故填over。49．根據第二段可知，本段主要介紹揚州剪紙的歷史/發展，故填History/Development。50．根據“IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals”可知，有剪彩紙或絲綢慶祝節日的習俗，結合“IntheSuidynasty”可知，此句用一般過去時，故填celebrated。51．根據“IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart”可知，在唐代，造紙業高度發達，這有助于加快剪紙藝術的發展，故填development/help。52．根據“IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing”可知，在清代，揚州人開始對穿刺繡服裝感興趣，beeinterestedin=showinterestin“對……感興趣”，故填interest。53．根據“AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife”可知，中華人民共和國成立后，政府意識到剪紙在我們的文化和日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，故填government。54．根據“TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc”可知，揚州剪紙有許多不同種類的主題，如鳥，動物，昆蟲，山等，故填Subjects。55．根據“ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang”及“Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve”可知，他是第六代傳承人，故填sixth。閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftuswithmanyculturalrelics（文物）.ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasureaboutculturalrelicsisnowpopular.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.Thisprogramme,throughtwoyears’preparation,showedaudience（觀眾）27valuabletreasuresfromtheninefamousmuseumslikethePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,NanjingMuseumandsoonin27episodes.ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.YuLei,chiefdirectoroftheTVprogramme,saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.“Itwillpresentthetreasuresthroughdifferentartistic（藝術的）methods,andpletelyexplainthestoriesandhistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencecannotonlyunderstandhowtoenjoythebeautyoftheculturalrelic,butalsoknowthecivilization（文明）itcarriesovertheyears,”Yusaid.What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe“nationaltreasureguardians”totellstoriesofculturalrelicsintheepisodesandevenexhibitedthemonthestage.Becauseofitsfunlinesandtimetravelplot（情節）,theprogrammebecamepopularwithpeopleofallages.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。56．Whatisthenameoftheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________57．Howmanytreasureswereshownduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________58．Whencouldyouwatchtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________59．Whowereinvitedtobenationaltreasureguardiansduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________60．WhydidYuLei,chiefdirectoroftheprogrammedesignsuchaprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中央電視臺一檔名為《國家寶藏》的關于文物的節目。【答案解析】56．根據“ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasure”可知節目名字叫《國家寶藏》。故填NationalTreasure.57．根據“showedaudience（觀眾）27valuabletreasures”可知節目中展示了27個國寶。故填Twentyseven.58．根據“ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.”可知每周日晚上7:30可以看。故填At7:30everySundayevening.59．根據“What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe‘nationaltreasureguardians’totellstoriesofculturalrelics”可知節目還邀請了一些著名的男演員和女演員。故填Somefamousactorsandactresses.60．根據“saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese‘alive’.”可知節目的目的是讓國寶“活起來”。故填Tomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）（一）根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61．Mickelsonwashailedas（被稱贊為……）the________（奇跡）boyofAmericangolf.【答案】wonder【解析】句意：米克爾森被譽為美國高爾夫界的奇才。根據“奇跡”和“boy”可知此處應用形容詞wonder修飾名詞boy，wonderboy意為“奇跡男孩”。故填wonder。62．Happinessisn’tallaboutpowerand________(財富).【答案】wealth【解析】句意：幸福不僅僅是權力和財富。wealth“財富”，不可數名詞，作介詞“about”的賓語。故填wealth。63．Theaimistoreducetrafficatpeak________.(時期)【答案】periods【解析】句意：目的是減少高峰時段的交通量。period“一段時間，時期”，可數名詞，此處應用復數表示泛指。故填periods。64．Parents’twobiggest________(擔心)aboutonlinecoursesaretheharmtotheirchildren’seyesightandalackofhumancontact.【答案】worries【解析】句意：家長對網絡課程最大的兩大擔憂是對孩子視力的傷害和缺乏人際接觸。根據“Parents’twobiggest...”可知要用名詞復數，“擔心”worry，其復數形式為worries。故填worries。65．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.【答案】peacefully【解析】句意：由于中國人民可以和平生活和工作，越來越多的人認為中國是當今世界上最安全的國家之一。peacefully“寧靜地”，此處副詞修飾動詞。故填peacefully。（二）根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填66．TomhasmadeatouraroundChinaandvisitedmanycities,_________Shanghai.(include)【答案】including【解析】句意：湯姆周游了中國，參觀了包括上海在內的許多城市。此處接名詞Shanghai，故用“介詞including+名詞”作狀語。故填incluing。67．Simonismeasuringthe__________ofhisdesktoseeifitwillfitthenewstudy.(long)【答案】length【解析】句意：西蒙正在量他的書桌的長度，看它是否適合新書房。結合提示詞可知，此處是thelengthof短語，意為“……的長度”，故填length。68．Thisdictionaryisnotso________(use)asyouthink.Somenewwordshaven’tbeenadded