黑龍江省龍東地區2024-2025學年高二上學期階段測試（二）（期中）英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解JoinusatVancouver’sFamilyDayCharityFunWalkFamiliesarelikegardens:themoreyouwaterthem,themorespectacularlytheygivemoreflower.Familytimeisanessentialfactorthathelpstostrengthenbondsamongfamilymembers.Spendingfamilytimesharingexperiencesandcreatingmemoriesdevelopsasenseofsecurityandformsfamilyvalues.Yougettodiscussaboutwhatisgoingoninyourindividuallives,andeveryonefeelsmorevalued,moreheard.Nowwelcometoourproject!BasicinformationDate11August2025(Sunday)Time8a.m.PlaceMapleCommunity,13JohnsonStreet,Vancouver018910*Signupforthewalkandgetafunpackworthover$100,whichincludesaT-shirt,atheatreticketandmore.*CompletethewalkandgetaJacksonSupermarketgrocerypack.*JoinusasweattempttosetanewrecordforthemostnumberofparticipantsinamasswalkintheVancouverBookofRecords.*Takepartinthecarnivalafterthewalkformoreentertainment,foodandshopping.(Carnivaltakesplacefrom9a.m.to12p.m.)TicketinformationSingleticket$25Pairticket$40Happyfamilygroup$60Visittoggle.sg/ilovemyfamilyformoredetailsandbuyyourticketsinadvance.Ticketswillnotbeonsaleattheeventplaceon11,August2024(Sunday).60%oftheticketingproceedswillbedonatedtoWCWA(WorldChildren’sWelfareAssociation)Organizer’scontactinformationAdd:BridgePeterLtd,8VistaAvenue,VancouverEmail:1．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A.Todevelopasenseoffamilysecurity.B.TodesignaFamilyDaycharityevent.C.Toencouragepeopletobondwiththeirfamilies.D.Toinvitepeopletosetanewworldrecordforwalk.2．WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwantaJacksonSupermarketgrocerypack?A.ContactBridgePeterLtd. B.Completethefunwalk.C.Takepartinthecarnival. D.Signupbefore11August.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A.Noregistrationsrequired. B.WCWAwillbenefitalotfromit.C.Participantsmustmakedonations. D.Ticketsareavailablebothonlineandoffline.FeliciaJacksonwascertifiedinCPR,butthatdidn’tstopherfromdrawingablankinthefaceofareal-lifecrisis.Whenhersonstoppedbreathinginthebackseatofhercar,shefrozeinpanic.Thankfully,herhusbandremainedcalmandwasabletosavetheirchild.However,Feliciawasshakentofindthat,withallheryearsofmedicalexperience,shewasn’tabletorespondtoherson’semergencyunderpressure.ThisunpleasantsituationinspiredFeliciatocomeupwithasimpletooltomakeperformingCPReasier,especiallyinhigh-risksituation.ShecreatedtheCPRWrap,apocket-sizedpackagingdevicethatcanbelaidoverthebodyofthevictimtoshowwheretherescuershouldputtheirhandsandmouth.Notonlydoestheproductprovidehelpfulinstructions,butitalsoincludesafaceshield(擋板)andaone-waybreathingbarrier.Thiscutsdownonthetransferofgermswhileperformingmouth-to-mouth.“EvenpeopleexperiencedinCPRcanforgettheirtraininginstressfulsituations,”readsthedescriptionontheproduct’swebsite.“CPRWrapmakesitpossibleforthoseindividualstoeffectivelyperformCPRatamoment’snotice.”AlthoughthatCPRWrapwaslaunchedin2017,onevideoontheTikTokaccounthasrecentlygoneviral.Inthevideo,FeliciashowsviewersthesimpleprocessofusingherproducttoperformCPR.Sheaddsthatit’s“soeasyachildcoulddoit.”Thebrandnowboastsover100,000followersand2millionlikes.FeliciaJacksonistheinventor,founder,andCEOofCPRWrap.Herson’snear-deathexperienceinspiredhertobecometheentrepreneur(企業家)sheistoday.AfterreceivingherA.A.SinPhysicalTherapyin2018,shecontinuedtopursueeducation.ShegraduatedfromLaunchofChattanoogaEntrepreneurialAcademyin2020andestablishedtheColabAcceleratorProgramin2021.Sheandherhusbandnowhavethreechildren.Feliciahopestopassonherentrepreneurialspirittoherchildrensotheymayonedaystartbusinessesoftheirown.4．HowdidFeliciafeelaboutherreactiontoherson’snear-deathexperience?A.It’stouching. B.It’sconvincing. C.It’sshocking. D.It’sirresponsible.5．WhydidFeliciainventthedeviceCPRWrap?A.Toestablishherownbusiness.B.Tohelpothersbepreparedforemergency.C.Toimproveprofessionals’firstaidskills.D.Torescuehersoninahigh-risksituation.6．WhatisFelicia’CPRWraplike?A.Cheapandflexible. B.Attractiveandaccurate.C.Eco-friendlyandsimple. D.Portableanduser-friendly.7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Felicia’sachievements. B.Felicia’shopeforchildren.C.Felicia’searlyexperience. D.Felicia’sson’simpactonher.Therearemanydifferentspeciesofgulls(海鷗),buttheonesmostpeoplethinkofasseagull,arecalledherringgulls.They’rethespeciesmostlikelytonestinhousesandstealfood.Gullsgetfoodafterwatchingothersflocktoafoodsource,suggestingastrongrolebeingplayedbysociallearning.Inurbanpopulations,there’salsoevidencethattheycanacquireforaginginformationfromhumans.Studieshavefoundgullsadjusttheirforagingbehaviortohumanactivitypatternsandfocustheirattentiononpeoplewithfood.ResearchersfromSussexUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandherringgulls’broaderobservationalskillsandcognition.Forthis,theystudiedagroupofgullsonthebeachfrontofthecityofBrightonforafewmonthsin2021and2022.Theyfoundseagullsareexcellentsociallearnerswithahigher-than-expectedlevelofcognition.Fortheirstudy,theteamshowedblueandgreenpacketsofchipstogroupsofherringgulls.Oneoftheresearcherssatonthegroundfivemetersawayandeitherwatchedthegullsortookpacketsfromhisbagandatethem.Almost50%ofthebirdsapproachedoverthepacketswhentheresearcherwaseating,comparedwith19%whentheyweren’t.Butthat’snotall.Whenthegullsapproachedandatefromthepackets,theychosethesamecolorastheresearcher’spacket95%ofthetime.Thisshowsgullswatchhumansandthefoodoptionstheyselect,andthenusethatknowledgetomaketheirownfoodchoices.Itisasignofhowintelligenttheseanimalsare.MadeleineGoumas,anexpertonherringgulls,toldTheGuardianthestudyshowsgullsarelearningaboutthetypeoffoodshumanseat.“Thisshowsushowtoreducenegativeinteractionsbetweenhumansandgulls,asweseemtobeteachinggullstoexplorenewfooditemsbyaccident,”shesaid.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foraging”inPara.2probablymean?A.Lookingforshelter. B.Searchingforfood.C.Avoidingdanger. D.Fightingwithenemies.9．Whichofthefollowingsurprisedthescientists?A.Seagullsandhumanshavesimilarfoodtastes.B.Seagullsliketobuildtheirnestsinhouses.C.Humanactivityplaysanimportantroleinseagulls’life.D.Seagullshavemuchhigherintelligencethantheythought.10．WhatdoMadeleine’swordssuggest?A.Seagullscansendsignalstohumanbeings.B.Someofourinteractionswithgullsmaybeharmful.C.Wehumansteachseagullshowtochoosefoodonpurpose.D.Seagullscanaccuratelydistinguishthetypesofhumanfood.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Natureneverstopsteachingus.B.Seagullsandhumansliveinharmony.C.Seagullsmakefoodchoicesbywatchinghumans.D.Wildlifegraduallydependsonhumansforsurvival.ArchacologistsinNorwayhavediscovereda1,300-year-oldshipburialthatexistsbeforetheVikingAge.It’snowtheoldestknownshipburialinScandinavia,accordingtoastatementfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Researchersdiscoveredtheshipburialwhileinvestigatingalarge,grassyhillinthecoastalcommunityofLeka.KnownastheHerlaugshagenburialmound(墓地),itmeasures23feettalland197feetindiameter.Givenitssize,researchershavelongsuspecteditcontainedaship.Shipburialswereonceatraditionalcustomthatinvolvedburyingthedeadpersoninsidetheirshipandcoveringtheshipwithdirt.Thepracticewas“believedtomaketheperson’swaytotheafterlifeasafeone.”Aftersurveyingthesitethissummer,archaeologistsfinallyconfirmedtheirsuspicions.WorkingonbehalfoftheNorwegianDirectorateforCulturalHeritage,theteamdugpartofthemoundandfoundlargenailsandpiecesofwoodthatwerelikelyoncepartofaship.Radiocarbondating(碳年代測定法)ofthewoodsuggeststhemoundwasbuiltaround700C.E.duringtheMerovingianPeriod(roughly550to800C.E.).ThisperiodimmediatelycomesbeforetheVikingEra(around793to1066C.E.).“Thisdatingisreallyexcitingbecauseitpushesthewholetraditionofshipburialsquitefarbackintime,”saysGeirGronnesby,anarchaeologistattheuniversity’smuseum,inthestatement.“Thefindsuggeststhatpeoplewholivedintheregionatthattimewereskilledsailorswhocouldbuildbigshipsmuchearlierthanwepreviouslythought.”Researchersaren’tsurewhattheshipburiedatHerlaugshagenwasusedfor.However,theydoknowLekaissituatedalongacenturies-oldshippingroute.“Weknowthattheexchangeofgoodsmusthavebeenextensiveatthistime,andthemostlogicalthingisthatthegoodsweretransportedbyshipalongthecoast,”GeirGronnesbyadds.12．Whatisashipburialintendedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohonortheowneroftheship.B.Toremindustorememberancestors.C.Toobservealong-heldtraditionalpractice.D.Tosafeguardthedeadfrombeingdiscovered.13．WhyisthediscoveryoftheshipburialatHerlaugshagenconsideredsignificant?A.Itistheearliestevidenceofbigshipconstruction.B.Ithighlightstheimportanceofcoastalcommunities.C.ItisthelargestburialmoundinScandinavia.D.ItmarksthebeginningoftheVikingAge.14．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthisburiedshipaccordingtoGeirGronnesby?A.Itwasusedtotransportsoldiers. B.Itexploredmanyareas.C.Itwasdestroyedinastorm. D.Itmaybeusedtocarrygoods.15．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.1,300-Year-OldShipBurialUnearthedinNorwayB.TheOriginofAncientExplorationinNorwayC.TheCustomofBuryingPeopleinTheirShipsD.TheShipBurialTraditionsinScandinavia二、七選五16．HowTakingShortVacationsCanImproveYourWell-BeingatWorkWithoutdoubt,thenonstopdemandsofworkandlifecanbebadforyourwell-being,exhaustingyourphysicalresourcesandcognitive(認知的)capacities—andpossiblyresultinginadversehealthandperformanceresults.①______Researchemphaticallyshowsthatvacationsimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthwhilealsoboostingourperformanceatwork.Perhapssurprisingly,theycanevenincreasethelikelihoodofreceivingapayraiseorpromotion.②______Infact,nearlyhalfofU.S.workerstakelesstimeoffthantheirjoballows,leavinganaverageof9.5daysofpaidtimeoff(PTO)onthetable,accordingtoa2023surveybythePewResearchCenter.Andfor30percentofemployees,thisunusedvacationtimedoesn'trollovertothenextyear.③______takingmini-vacationsthroughouttheyearcanimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thatmeansyoucanjustusealongweekendtoexploreanewsmalltowninyourstate,gocampinginanationalpark,ordoabikingtourofyourlocalwineries.Weknowthatbeingonvacationfeelsgoodandthatit'sgoodforus.④______Naturally,thereistheexpense,andthebillinvolvedinlongtrips-room,board,airfare,rail,sightseeing,everything—canbedaunting(使人畏縮的).⑤______ThePewsurveyofover5,900U.S.workersfoundthat49percentofparticipantsindicatedtheyworriedtheymightfallbehindatworkiftheytakemorevacationtime.Nowonder,then,thatmostpeopledon'tusealltheirvacationtime.Andoverhalf(52percent)ofU.S.employeesworkwhileonvacation.A.Ifworkinghardisthewaytoearnmorebread,

B.Evenifmanyworkersdon'tusealltheirPTO,

C.Takingarealbreakisimportantforsomanyreasons.

D.Butthatdoesn'tmeanwealwaysuseourvacationtime.

E.Sowhydoweneglecttotakeallthetimewe'veearned?

F.Doyouknowwhypeopleliketotakevacationswheneverpossible?

G.Italsoturnsoutthattakingextendedtimeawayfromtheofficecausesalotofstress.三、完形填空（15空）Thisisaninspiringstory.TwoOakParkHighSchoolstudentsarebeingpraisedas1aftertheydidsomethingtotheirPEteacher,AlfredKattola,whosufferedasuddenheartattack.Theevent2duringaregularstudent-teacherbasketballgamewhentheteacher3feltsickbeforefallingdowninthegym.“Insomeway,Iwasgone,”KattolasaidtoaTVreporter,reflectingonthe4moment.DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsatOakParkHighSchool,tookaction5.UsingtheknowledgeoftheCPR(心肺復蘇)andfirstaidskillstheyhad6justmonthsearlierinahealthsciencesclass,thetwostudentsbegan7life-savingmeasures.“Wethoughtwemightusetheskillsatsomepointinour8,butnotthatsoon,”Colemansaid.“We’resittingontheground...IjustknewIhadto9something,”DuBosesaid.“Ibegan10him.Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按壓),heshowedsignsofrecovery.Colemanhelpedme11ourteacherallthetime.”Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher12.Anambulancewithdoctorsandnursesarrivedontime,andKattolawas13toalocalhospitalforfurthertreatment.Unbelievably,hereturnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe14actionofhisstudents.Kattolareunitedwiththestudentsto15them.“Idon’thavetoomuchtosayotherthanIloveyouguys,”hesaid.17．A.players B.heroes C.reporters D.experts18．A.stuck B.spread C.happened D.ended19．A.suddenly B.actually C.exactly D.eventually20．A.satisfying B.exciting C.frightening D.embarrassing21．A.insilence B.inreturn C.withoutdoubt D.withouthesitation22．A.shared B.learned C.explained D.mentioned23．A.waitingfor B.goingthrough. C.watchingover D.carryingout24．A.lives B.homes C.schools D.studies25．A.consider B.question C.do D.discover26．A.pressing B.pushing C.comforting D.examining27．A.protect B.calm C.rescue D.move28．A.alive B.awake C.warm D.active29．A.introduced B.rushed C.forced D.walked30．A.polite B.strange C.expected D.quick31．A.pay B.admire C.thank D.encourage四、短文填空32．AwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(中軸線),joiningtheDrumTower,theNanluoguxiangLane,theJingshanParkandthePalaceMuseum-thiswasZhaoXianghan's①_____(one)city-walkjourneyinthespringof2022.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromtheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity②_____(remain)acity-walklover,believingittobethebestwayto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduring③_____goingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.Thecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemethe④_____(impress)thatBeijingwasanoisyplace,”saidZhao,“Yetnowacity-walkallowsme⑤_____(see)awholedifferentsideofBeijing.”Withmoreandmoretraveloptions,⑥_____(tradition)grouptourscannolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforapersonalisedanddifferenttravelexperience.Compared⑦_____tightly-scheduledtraveltours,acity-walk⑧_____(focus)moreonthefreesideofatravelexperience.Thecity-walkculturetoexperienceurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansotherthanone'slegsandfeethasalsobeen⑨_____hitonline.Onavideo-sharingapp,аrecentvideoaboutcity-walkroutesinGuangzhouhasgainedmorethan171,000likes.“City-walkisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditis⑩_____(actual)akindofslow-pacedandlow-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”saidZhao.五、書面表達33．為了讓學生全面發展,你校在課外活動中,舉辦了主題為“LifeSkillsShow”比賽,你贏得了一等獎。請你就你的參賽經歷寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿,內容包括：

1.活動目的;

2.介紹你參賽的生活技能(烹飪或手工等);

3.個人感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。LifeSkillsShow_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續寫34．Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentrance(人口)ofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatients.AsIwasfixingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.“He'shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-old.”IthoughtasIlookedatthebody.Yethisvoicewaspleasantashesaid.“Goodevening.I'vecometoseeifyouhavearoomforjustonenight.Icamefortreatmentfromtheeasternshorethismorning,andthere'snobustillthemorning.”Hetoldmehe'dbeenlookingforaroomsincenoon,buthehadnosuccessasnooneseemedtohavearoom.“Iguessit'smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments.”Foramoment,Ididn'tknowwhattodo,buthisfollowingwordscomfortedme,“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(門廊).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”SoItoldhimwewouldfindhimabedbuttorestontheporch.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwentoutontheporchtotalkwithhimforafewminutes.Itdidn'ttakelongtoseethatthisoldermanhadabigheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughterandherthreechildren.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint;infact,everyothersentencewasprefacedwiththankstoGodforablessing.HethankedGodforgivinghimthestrengthtokeepgoing.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfolded,andthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Herefusedbreakfast,butjustbeforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly(吞吞吐吐地),asifaskingagreatfavour,hesaid.“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Iwon'tputyououtabit.Icansleepfineinachair.”注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Hestoppedforamomentandthenadded.“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Familiesarelikegardens:themoreyouwaterthem,themorespectacularlytheygivemoreflower.Familytimeisanessentialfactorthathelpstostrengthenbondsamongfamilymembers.Spendingfamilytimesharingexperiencesandcreatingmemoriesdevelopsasenseofsecurityandformsfamilyvalues.Yougettodiscussaboutwhatisgoingoninyourindividuallives,andeveryonefeelsmorevalued,moreheard.Nowwelcometoourproject!(家庭就像花園：你給它澆得越多，它就會開得越多。家庭時間是一個重要因素，有助于加強家庭成員之間的聯系。花時間與家人分享經歷，創造回憶，可以培養安全感，形成家庭價值觀。你們可以討論個人生活中發生的事情，每個人都覺得更有價值，更有發言權。現在歡迎來到我們的項目!)”可知海報的主要目的是介紹家庭日活動鼓勵人們與家人建立聯系。故選C。2．答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據Basicinformation下面的“*CompletethewalkandgetaJacksonSupermarketgrocerypack.(完成步行并獲得Jackson超市雜貨包。)”可知如果你想要一個杰克遜超市的雜貨包，可以完成有趣的步行，故選B。3．答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據Basicinformation下面的“60%oftheticketingproceedswillbedonatedtoWCWA(WorldChildren'sWelfareAssociation)(門票收入的60%將捐贈給世界兒童福利協會(WCWA))"可知WCWA將從中受益良多。故選B。4．答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“Whenhersonstoppedbreathinginthebackseatofhercar,shefrozeinpanic.(當她的兒子在她的汽車后座上停止呼吸時，她驚慌失措地僵住了。)”和“However,Feliciawasshakentofindthat,withallheryearsofmedicalexperience,shewasn’tabletorespondtoherson’semergencyunderpressure.(然而，費利西亞震驚地發現，憑借她多年的醫療經驗，她無法在壓力下應對兒子的緊急情況。)”可知，費利西亞對兒子瀕死的經歷感到很震驚。故選C。5．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“ThisunpleasantsituationinspiredFeliciatocomeupwithasimpletooltomakeperformingCPReasier,especiallyinhigh-risksituation.ShecreatedtheCPRWrap,apocket-sizedpackagingdevicethatcanbelaidoverthebodyofthevictimtoshowwheretherescuershouldputtheirhandsandmouth.(這種不愉快的情況激發了費利西亞想出一個簡單的工具，使心肺復蘇術更容易進行，尤其是在高風險的情況下。她制作了心肺復蘇術包，這是一種口袋大小的包裝設備，可以放在受害者的身上，以顯示救援人員應該把手和嘴放在哪里。)”可知，費利西亞發明了CPRWrap設備是為了幫助他人做好應急準備。故選B。6．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“ShecreatedtheCPRWrap,apocket-sizedpackagingdevicethatcanbelaidoverthebodyofthevictimtoshowwheretherescuershouldputtheirhandsandmouth.(她制作了心肺復蘇術包，這是一種口袋大小的包裝設備，可以放在受害者的身上，以顯示救援人員應該把手和嘴放在哪里。)”和第四段“Inthevideo,FeliciashowsviewersthesimpleprocessofusingherproducttoperformCPR.Sheaddsthatit’s“soeasyachildcoulddoit.”(在視頻中，費利西亞向觀眾展示了使用她的產品進行心肺復蘇的簡單過程。她補充道，“一個孩子做這件事太容易了。”)”可知，費利西亞的心肺復蘇術包便攜且容易操作。故選D。7．答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據最后一段“FeliciaJacksonistheinventor,founder,andCEOofCPRWrap.Herson’snear-deathexperienceinspiredhertobecometheentrepreneur(企業家)sheistoday.AfterreceivingherA.A.SinPhysicalTherapyin2018,shecontinuedtopursueeducation.ShegraduatedfromLaunchofChattanoogaEntrepreneurialAcademyin2020andestablishedtheColabAcceleratorProgramin2021.Sheandherhusbandnowhavethreechildren.Feliciahopestopassonherentrepreneurialspirittoherchildrensotheymayonedaystartbusinessesoftheirown.(費利西亞﹒杰克遜是CPRWrap的發明者、創始人和首席執行官。兒子的瀕死經歷激勵她成為今天的企業家。在2018年獲得物理治療A.A.S后，她繼續接受教育。她于2020年畢業于查塔努加創業學院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器項目。她和丈夫現在有三個孩子。費利西亞希望將她的創業精神傳遞給她的孩子，這樣他們有一天可以創辦自己的企業。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想展示費利西亞的成就。故選A。8．答案：B解析：詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞句后文“Studieshavefoundgullsadjusttheirforagingbehaviortohumanactivitypatternsandfocustheirattentiononpeoplewithfood.(研究發現，海鷗會根據人類的活動模式調整自己的覓食行為，并將注意力集中在有食物的人身上。)”可知，海鷗可以從人類那里獲得覓食信息，從而推知劃線部分意思是“覓食，尋找食物”。故選B項。9．答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“Theyfoundseagullsareexcellentsociallearnerswithahigher-than-expectedlevelofcognition.(他們發現海鷗是優秀的社會學習者，具有比預期更高的認知水平。)”可知，讓科學家們感到驚訝的是海鷗比他們想象的要聰明得多。故選D項。10．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thisshowsushowtoreducenegativeinteractionsbetweenhumansandgulls,asweseemtobeteachinggullstoexplorenewfooditemsbyaccident.(這向我們展示了如何減少人類與海鷗之間的負面互動，因為我們似乎在教海鷗偶然探索新的食物。)”可知，瑪德琳的話暗示了我們與海鷗的一些互動可能是有害的。故選B項。11．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thisshowsgullswatchhumansandthefoodoptionstheyselect,andthenusethatknowledgetomaketheirownfoodchoices.Itisasignofhowintelligenttheseanimalsare.(這表明海鷗會觀察人類和它們選擇的食物，然后利用這些知識做出自己的食物選擇。這表明這些動物有多聰明。)”可知，作者告訴我們海鷗能夠通過觀察人類來選擇食物。故選C項。12．答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中“Shipburialswereonceatraditionalcustomthatinvolvedburyingthedeadpersoninsidetheirshipandcoveringtheshipwithdirt.(船葬曾經是一種傳統習俗，將死者埋在船上，并在船上蓋上泥土。)”可知，船葬的目的是為了遵守一項長期的傳統習俗。故選C項。13．答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Thefindsuggeststhatpeoplewholivedintheregionatthattimewereskilledsailorswhocouldbuildbigshipsmuchearlierthanwepreviouslythought.(這一發現表明，當時生活在該地區的人是熟練的水手，他們可以建造大型船只的時間比我們之前認為的要早得多。)”可知，這一發現意義重大，因為這是建造大船的最早證據。故選A項。14．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Weknowthattheexchangeofgoodsmusthavebeenextensiveatthistime,andthemostlogicalthingisthatthegoodsweretransportedbyshipalongthecoast,”GeirGronnesbyadds.GeirGronnesby補充說：“我們知道，當時的貨物交換一定很廣泛，最合乎邏輯的是，這些貨物是通過船只沿著海岸運輸的。)”可知，根據GeirGronnesby所說，這艘被掩埋的船原來可以用來運載貨物。故選D項。15．答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段中“ArchacologistsinNorwayhavediscovereda1,300-year-oldshipburialthatexistsbeforetheVikingAge.(挪威的考古學家發現了一個1300年前的船葬，它存在于維京時代之前。)”可知，本文主要介紹了挪威的考古學家發現了一個1300年前的船葬，所以標題“1300年前的船葬在挪威出土”符合主題。故選A項。16．答案：CDBEG解析：①從后文可以看出講述的是休假的好處。因此此空應該為C項,休息很重要有很多原因。②這是一個過渡句。前面說休假的好處,然而這并不意味著我們總是用我們的假期時間。后面數據支撐每年有很多人沒有用完自己的帶薪休假時間。③這里是一個讓步關系。即使很多人沒有用完自己的休假日,小型的休假也能提升整體的幸福指數。④空缺上文講述休假那么多好處,空缺后文解釋的是大家不去休假的原因,長途旅行的費用可能會令人望而生畏。因此空缺處應該提出疑問：為什么大家不去充分利用休假時間呢？⑤根據上下文,這里是進一步解釋大家不去用完休假時間的原因。G選項“研究還表明,長時間離開辦公室會造成很大的壓力”可以承上啟下。17．答案：B解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：C解析：21．答案：D解析：22．答案：B解析：23．答案：D解析：24．答案：A解析：25．答案：C解析：26．答案：A解析：27．答案：C解析：28．答案：A解析：29．答案：B解析：30．答案：D解析：31．答案：C解析：32．答案：①first②hasremained③which④impression⑤tosee⑥traditional⑦with/to⑧focuses⑨a⑩actually解析：①句意為:沿著北京中軸線,走過鼓樓、南鑼鼓巷、景山公園和故宮博物院這是2022年春天趙向涵(音譯)的第一次城市漫步之旅。根據時間狀語inthespringof2022及后文的Sincethen并結合語境可知,此處應填序數詞,意為“