武威六中20172018學年度第二學期高二英語《選修6》第一次模塊學習學段性檢測試卷本試題共分選擇題（70分）和非選擇題（50分），共120分，考試時間100分鐘。請將所有答案寫在答題卡上。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARestaurantsintheUSASteve’sPizzaSomanypizzafortheoftouristsinbutalocaltothepizzathey’lltellThisisok–stlepizza,withgoodingredients(成份).ofareopeninginMiami,allinnontouristOpeninghours:SteakhouseThisis20mileseastofthebutfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoThefoodisthesceneryiseveneearlytheofto(水牛),thenthesunseteitherbeforeorOpeninghours:5pm10pmAbsoluteBaking&CaféThedoorisalwaysswingingopenthistownhotspotwiththeonmadethebigsandwichesgrassfedmissasquareofsoft,Walt’sWharffavoriteforfish(someinpackstheminonmakefordinnerthey’reforbutthewaitforthetreefiregrilledseafoodsteaksinthemanywindowedfloororinchairs.hours:1.TheofPizzamainly.wokers .tourists C.thelolsD.orinrsthe_ food.A.view C.discount D.3.Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?A.Pizza. C.Absolute&Café. D.BEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.5.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.6.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.CTheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworldwide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don’ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途徑)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性劑)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液體)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit’sbesttokeepatleastanarm’slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon’twashhands，themaskdoesn’tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．8．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworldwideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture9.Howdoesthevirusenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthroughyourmouth．B．Getthroughyournose．C．Getthroughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．10.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．WaterB．MasksC．SoapswithsurfactantsD．Tissues．11．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthC．Youshouldn’toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．DGoinggreenseemstobefad(時尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wepletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhomemadefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpenMindedD.GoingGreen.13.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasksB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad14.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.B.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhomemadefood.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYearisbeinganationalcampaign.第二節（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoProtectYourEarsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.16.Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible(無法治愈的)hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.17.Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.18.Turnitdown.Buynoisecancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitsfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.19.Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.20.Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs(耳塞).B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.第二部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分50）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IrecallthoseoldAtthattimerelativelymuch21tomyItheopportunitytothesamewarmththatIhad22theworld.Ioutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twoone23.aburninghotwewerevisiblyalookingforsome24ourdisappointment,thewere25nooneinahurryto26.27.quitesometime,onetablewasbutthatcould28onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter29alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy30aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe31soon.Atthenexttwosittingatableforfourtheirmeal.tomovetotheir32theyfinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethejusttheir33,Iknewitwouldbea34Aswedecidingontooneoftheupand35theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetooursothatmyfamilycouldsitveryoftheirkind36.them37movedtotheirThe38theirandtositatourI39totherestillweresomekind,andhelpfulinthisandmyinhumanity(人道)40.21.A.friendly B.generous C.careful D.sensitive22.A.preven B.removed C.lost D.disappeared23.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son24.A.tea B.food C.fruit D.vegetable25.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set26.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup27.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed28.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold29.A.sat B.followed C.lean D.watched30.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table31.A.blank B.free C.available D.clean32.A.unless B.once C.before D.until33.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu34.A.long B.short C.boring D.exciting35.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered36.A.treat B.expression C.movement D.behavior37.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely38.A.pickedup B.raisedup C.putup D.givenup39.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed40.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout41(design)plicatedtoysbut42(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered43adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured，44____wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe45____(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewas46___(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime47____(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea48____timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave49____end.In50____(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.第三節單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Atthemeetingheputforwarda(有爭議的)schemeabouthowtogetridofradiation.52.Thisrarestamp,datingbackto150yearsago,isinthe(擁有)ofanunknowncollector.53.(抽象的)paintingdon’tappealtomemuch.54.Ontheotherhand,cultureis__________(具體的)andvisible.55.Thewriterexpressher____________(悲傷)inhernovel.56.Thepatientmustexercisefora_____________(最少量)oftwohourseveryday.57.Wefacedaseriesofchallengesduringthepetition,but___________(最終)wesucceeded.58.Itistypicalofhimto_______(習慣)himselftothenewsurroundingseasily.59.His_______(濫用)ofdrugsledtohisdeath.60.________(上癮的)toalcohol,hefeelssleepyalldaylong.第三部分寫作（共兩節滿分30）第一節短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.Wecanchatwithfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.Butnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups,coveringsomethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofoursparetimebyjointhesegroups.Itcanletuspickupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastorywhiletravelling.It’ssoeasyforustohaveaccessnewknowledgebyjoiningstudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.第二節書面表達（滿分20分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter想來中國旅行，他寫信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請你給他寫封回信，建議他乘坐高鐵。建議理由： 1.便捷、準點； 2.舒適、安全；3.購票方便、價格適宜。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯：中國高鐵 CRH（China自助售票機 machine 寬敞的spaciousDeartotoChina.Whenin