代詞【知識梳理】1.人稱代詞：表示“我”“你”“他她它”“我們”“你們”“他/她它們”的單詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞分為兩種形式：主格和賓格。數格人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem2.物主代詞：表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，即表示事物主人的代詞。物主代詞分為兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。數人稱形容詞性名詞性單數第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits復數第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs反身代詞：表示“我（們）自己”“你（們）自己”“他她它（們）自己”的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞用來表示反射強調或強調。數人稱單數復數第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself指示代詞：表達“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做“指示代詞”。數代詞說明單數this指距離較近的人或事情復數these指下面將要講到人說事物單數that指距離較遠的人或事情復數those指不斷重復提到過的名詞疑問代詞：在疑問句中代替被提問的部分并引導疑問句的代詞叫做疑問代詞。疑問代詞詞義說明who誰做主語，用來指人。whose誰的用來指所屬關系。which哪一個用來指人或物在一定范圍限制之內進行選擇。what什么通常指事物，一般用在未指出范圍的情況下。不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞。some和any的區別。both和all的區別。every和each的區別。few，afew,little和alittle的用法區別。【考點精析】例1：Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought________.(2012北京)A.allB.anyC.bothD.some解析：由題干中的twopaintings可知空格處應用both。答案：C。例2：—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s________.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine解析：考察物主代詞的用法。空格處的代詞在句末，并且后面沒有名詞，所以可知此處要用名詞性物主代詞mine，等于mypen。答案：D。例3：Readingmorehelps________learnbetter.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours解析：空格前為help動詞，所以后面應填人稱代詞的賓格。答案：B。例4：IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed________atthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves解析：考察反身代詞的用法。和PeterandhissisterSally對應的反身代詞是themselves。答案：D。例5：—Look!Doyouknow______manunderthetree?—Sorry.It’stoofartosee______clearly.A.this;himB.that;hisC.this;herD.that;him解析：that指遠處，this指近處。see是動詞，后面跟賓格。答案：D。▲原創題MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.When_______wasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,but_______daysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayinggameswith______friends,butIjustdon’thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,_________isverykind.However,nowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotake________toconcerts.NowIhardlyeverhavetimefor________concerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Do_______thinkI’mverypoor?【隨堂檢測】A卷基礎訓練()1.Televisionhavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they()2.—Thecamerainyourhandisnice,isit________?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLilyas_______birthdaypresent.A.you;herB.your;hersC.yours;herD.you;hers()3.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave______timetodoexercise.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.few()4.—________areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?—AT-shirt.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How()5.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub,A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()6.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vehave_______timebeforethetrainleaves.7.Boys,don’ttouchthemachines,oryoumayhurt__________.8.—Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?—Nobody.Helearntallby________.9._______ofthetwinsareinourclass.10.—Whyis________easyforsuchayounggirltolearnthreeforeignlanguagessowell?—BecauseBritain,GermanyandFranceareverynear_________country.【隨堂檢測】B卷走進重高一、用恰當的代詞填空littleallneitherbothanother1.—Pleasehelpyourselftothefruit.—Sorry,Ican’tnow,because______ofmyhandsaredirty.2.—Ifailedtopassthetest.—______didshe.3._______thestudentsarehere.4.Idon’tlikethepairofshoes.Pleaseshowme______pair.5.There’s________raininXi’anthesemonths.二、完型填空Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould1Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame."Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!"askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso2.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust3fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑),whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying4.Atthattime,Ifelt5tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom6inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight7me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea8Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived9.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemymother10onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)11andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t12watchingoulivewithonlyoneeye.13Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever14withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseI15you...”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythenIrealizedhowbeautifulmymotherwas!()1.A.ranoutB.putoutC.comeoutD.findout()2.A.happyB.embarrassedC.coolD.pleased()3.A.disappearB.changeC.comeD.go()4.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()5.A.worriedB.badC.goodD.annoyed()6.A.cookingB.workingC.readingD.crying()7.A.breakB.wakeC.loseD.see()8.A.decisionB.differentC.suggestionD.mistake()9.A.luckilyB.healthilyC.busilyD.happily()10.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though()11.A.accidentB.appointmentC.universityD.habit()12.A.enjoyB.standC.helpD.stop()13.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But()14.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.proud()15.A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.miss閱讀理解Passage1SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginameltingsnowbank,soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Islippedthetwocoinsintomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney......Twodayslater,Maryandherlittlesisterweresearchingthesnowbanks.“Findersarekeepers”wasmyfirstthought.Ididn’twanttohandthemouteventhoughSusywasalreadycrying.“Idroppedthemrighthere,”shesaidbetweentears.Hershandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddownthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let’sdigoverhere.”Mary’svoicesoundedconfident.“They’llneverknow”wasmysecondthought,andIwalkedpastthem.“Phil,haveyouseentwoslivercoins?”askedMary.Susylookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswerehopeful.“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.“Asamatteroffact,”Ihesitated(猶豫),“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem.”Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou!”（）1.HowdidPhilfeelwhenhewasgoinghome?A.UnhappyB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Confident（）2.Theunderlinedword“they”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto________.A.MaryandSusyB.MaryandPhilC.snowbanksD.twocoins（）3.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthethingsthathappened?Philfoundtwosilvercoinsinthesnow.Susydroppedtwosilvercoins.Phildugthroughthesnow.Susykeptdigginginthesnowforherlostcoins.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-d-a（）4.Whatdoesthesentence“Hereyeswerehopeful.”inthe3rdparagraphsuggest?SusyexpectedPhiltodigtoghter.B.SusyexpectedPhiltoreturnthecoins.C.Susyhopedtodigoutthelostcoins.D.Susyhopedtogetsomeusefulinformation.（）5.WhatmightPhildowiththetwocoinsintheend?HewouldgivethembacktoSusy.B.Hewouldgivethemaway.C.Hemightkeepthemforhimself.D.Hemightgivethemtohisparents.Passage2Troy

Brogan

is

a

seventh-grader

at

an

American

middle

school.He

never

thought

that

he

couldsave

someone’s

life

before.

Lastmonth,whenBrogan

was

playing

socceratschool,he

saw

a

boy

choking(窒息).“His

facewas

getting

really

red,”Brogan

said.It

was

too

late

to

call

for

help.So

Brogan

gave

him

the

Heimlichmaneuver(漢姆利克急救法).It

isanemergency

treatment

(急救措施)whensomeoneis

choking.Helearned

it

from

TV.It