PAGE課時提能練(七)必修2Unit4Cyberspace(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·安徽省部分重點學校聯考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSea-TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了ElanaMugdan在參與Vitaminwater發起的一年不用手機的挑戰過程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D[細微環節理解題。依據第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，這個挑戰要求參與者一年內不運用手機，參與者完成挑戰后可以獲得獎金。故選D。]2．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．accustomedtoC．addictedto D．popularwithC[詞義揣測題。依據其次段畫線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾經過度運用手機，奢侈了時間，并且還熬夜玩手機。此處與上文內容相連接，由此可以推想出，此處表示她當時對社交媒體特別癡迷，即上癮。故選C。]3．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D[推理推斷題。依據第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore”以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告知我們，沒有手機很難擺脫逆境。故選D。]4．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C[細微環節理解題。依據第四段最終一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan還要接著四個月的挑戰，由此可知她還沒有獲得獎金。故選C。]B(2024·東北三校第一次聯合模擬)Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit，andifso，howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping，forexample，whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites，“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilogramsofcarboneachway，andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison，thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms，accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing，whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned，regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices，thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning，ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(全氯乙烯)，acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant，stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners，withalternatives，althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly，Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion，simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis，advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership”，andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking，bicycling，andpublictransportationuse”．Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterwearingfewtimes，butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.【語篇解讀】服裝租賃是新興的熱門行業，零售商希望以此吸引環保消費者。可是，該行業并不像它看起來的那樣綠色環保。它包含的運輸環節要比在實體店里買一件衣服然后在家里洗和穿釋放的碳多；清洗環節也會污染環境；而且它可能會使我們更追求快時尚從而奢侈得更多。最環保的做法是穿衣櫥里原來就有的衣服。5．WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A．Approving. B．Unfavorable.C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.B[推理推斷題。依據其次段其次句可知，Cline得出的結論是，這個行業并不像它看起來的那樣環保；并結合第三至第六段表述的Cline得出這種結論的緣由可推知，Cline并不支持服裝租賃，B項意為“不贊成的，否定的，不喜愛的”，故B項正確。C項意為“客觀的”，與文意不符。]6．TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat________.A．rentalservicesareontheriseB．clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC．rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD．rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionC[推理推斷題。依據第六段其次句可知，因為一種產品或服務是共享的，因此就被認為更環保，但這卻使人們奢侈得更多。接著下文列舉了Uber的例子——它被宣揚為一種共享出行并限制汽車擁有權的方式，但是最終證明它阻礙了步行、騎自行車和公共交通的運用，由此可推知，舉Uber這個例子表明白服裝租賃造成的奢侈可能比我們想象的多，故C項正確。]7．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________.A．giveuprentingclothesB．purchaseinexpensiveclothesC．rentclothesratherthanbuythemD．makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessedD[細微環節理解題。依據尾段尾句“There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset”可知，作者認為更綠色環保的方法是穿衣櫥里已經有的衣服，故D項正確。]8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B．Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C．Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D．Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引入話題；其次段提出論點——服裝租賃業其實并非像它看起來的那樣綠色環保；接著第三至第六段給出了論據來支持這一論點；最終一段作者進行總結并給出建議。由此可知，C項符合文意。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·廣州市高三年級階段訓練)Throughoutmylife，Iwasneververyathletic.Iwasn'treallyinto__1___orsports.Theonly__2___Ienjoyedwere__3___thingslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa__4__.Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningcluband__5___metodoittoo.Atmyschool，therewerenoqualification__6__；everystudentwasaccepted.Aseveryonegatheredtogetheronthefirstdayofpractice，the__7___announcedthatitwastimefora“warm-up”．Iimaginedthewarm-upwouldbea__8__jogaroundthe400-metretrack.Isoon__9___itwasa1-kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun，Iwas__10__！Iwondered，“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”The__11___workoutforthedaywasa5-kmrun，whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome，Ireallyconsidered__12__.However，I__13__myselftokeepatitandtryharder.Ofcourse，therewasnorealimprovement__14__.Ialwayscamelastduringpracticeandthefirstfew__15__.Asdaysandweekswenton，Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice，Iwouldalwayskeepatthe__16__ofthegroup；thefastest，more__17___runnerswerealwaysahead，whilethelaziestwerebehind.Asaresultofmy__18__，thewarm-upbecamearealwarm-up.The5-kmrunswastransformedintoan__19__workout.AndIwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouchpotato，likeme，thiswasa(n)__20__.【語篇解讀】在“我”的生活中，“我”從來都不是很擅長運動，“我”喜愛做無意義的事；但在高三時，“我”意識到“我”須要做出變更；“我”的摯友邀請“我”參與五千米長跑俱樂部，在俱樂部第一次訓練后，“我”想過放棄，但“我”勸服了自己接著訓練并最終勝利地堅持了下來。1．A.rules B．artC．competitions D．schoolworkC[依據上文中的“Iwasneververyathletic”可知，“我”對競賽或運動不是很感愛好。故選C。]2．A.procedures B．activitiesC．lessons D．programsB[依據第一句中的“Iwasneververyathletic”及該句中的“watchingTVandplayingcomputergames”可知，“我”僅僅喜愛的活動都是無意義的(pointless)，比如看電視和玩電腦嬉戲。故選B。]3．A.endless B．pointlessC．important D．challengingB[參見上題解析。A項意為“無止境的”，C項意為“重要的”，D項意為“挑戰性的”，均與語境不符。]4．A.change B．restC．team D．resultA[依據下文中的“joiningthelong-distancerunningclub”以及“todoittoo”并結合語境可知，“我”在高三的時候，意識到自己須要做出變更。故選A。]5．A.accompanied B．assistedC．required D．invitedD[依據該句中的“Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningclub”和“todoittoo”可推知，“我”的摯友邀請“我”也參與。]6．A.trials B．alternativesC．opportunities D．reasonsA[依據空后的“everystudentwasaccepted”可知，在我們學校，沒有資格選拔賽(trials)。]7．Apetitor B．coachC．reporter D．refereeB[依據該句中的“thefirstdayofpractice”并結合常識可知，此處應是俱樂部的教練在指導學生進行長跑前的熱身練習。故選B。]8．A.hard B．boringC．practical D．casualD[依據該句中的“thewarm-up”以及語境可知，當教練宣布要進行熱身練習時，“我”以為是圍著400米的跑道隨意慢跑而已。故選D。]9．A.decided B．suspectedC．realized D．agreedC[依據上題的解析及該句中的“itwasa1-kmrun”可知，“我”很快意識到熱身練習是一千米的長跑。故選C。suspect意為“覺得”，不符合語境。]10．A.sentoff B．takenawayC．turneddown D．wornoutD[依據下文中的“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”可知，“我”跑完一千米之后，已經精疲力竭了。D項意為“精疲力竭，乏累不堪”，故選D。sendsb.off意為“罰某人下場”；takesb.away意為“帶走某人”。]11．A.real B．bestC．expected D．funA[依據上文中的“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”并結合語境可知，那一天真正的訓練是五千米長跑。故選A。]12．Aplaining B．quittingC．crying D．refreshingB[依據上文的內容可知，當回到家的時候，“我”真的考慮過退出長跑俱樂部。故選B。]13．A.convinced B．taughtC．sent D．helpedA[依據該句中的“keepatitandtryharder”可知，“我”勸服了自己要堅持，并且將更加努力。convince意為“勸服”，故選A。]14．A.actually B．graduallyC．separately D．instantlyD[依據空后的“Ialwayscamelastduringpractice”可知，真正的進步不是立刻就有的，故選D。A項意為“事實上”；B項意為“漸漸地”；C項意為“分別地”；D項意為“馬上，立刻”。]15．A.performances B．presentationsC．races D．stepsC[依據文章內容可知，“我”加入的是長跑俱樂部，因此這里表示的是“我”在訓練中以及最初的一些跑步競賽中，總是最終一名，故選C。]16．A.middle B．topC．front D．bottomA[依據該句中的“thefastest，more________runnerswerealwaysahead，whilethelaziestwerebehind”可知，在訓練中，“我”總是處于小組的中間位置，那些跑得最快、更加仔細的(serious)學生總是在“我”的前面，而那些最懶散的則在“我”后面。故選A。]17．A.popular B．confidentC．serious D．relaxedC[參見上題解析。]18．A.inspiration B．determinationC．loyalty D．contributionB[依據第13及16小題的解析和語境可知，“我”沒有退出長跑俱樂部，而是勸服自己要堅持，并且在盡自己的最大努力之后，“我”也在漸漸進步，并且由于“我”的決心，進行五千米長跑前的熱身練習成了真正的熱身練習，而且每天的五千米跑也變成一次簡單的訓練。故選B。A項意為“靈感”；B項意為“決心”；C項意為“忠誠”；D項意為“貢獻”。]19．A.unimaginable B．avoidableC．easy D．optionalC[參見上題解析。unimaginable“難以置信的”；avoidable“可以避開的”。]20．A.exception B．exampleC．promotion D．successD[依據前一句中的“Iwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid”以及上文的內容可知，“我”之前是不愛運動的，但自加入長跑俱樂部以來，經過“我”的努力，“我”在任何跑步活動中都不是最終一名了，這對“我”來說，就是一件勝利的事情。故選D。A項意為“例外”；B項意為“例子”；C項意為“提升”；D項意為“勝利的事”。]課時提能練(八)必修2Unit4Cyberspace(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·資陽聯考)BuckinghamItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了英國倫敦的幾處地標性建筑：白金漢宮、大本鐘和國會大廈、倫敦塔及特拉法加廣場。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofC．WestminsterD．BuckinghamHouse.D[細微環節理解題。依據BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“折服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金漢宮存在的歷史悠久僅次于倫敦塔。故D項正確。]2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B[細微環節理解題。依據TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，從十四世紀起倫敦塔就成為著名遐邇的英國國王的王冠、王室珍藏珍寶的保藏地。故B項正確。]3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A[細微環節理解題。依據TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，特拉法加廣場是為了紀念英國在1805年的特拉法加大海戰中戰勝法國而建的。故A項正確。]B(2024·鄭州市第一次質量預料)Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So，likealotofwomen，Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast，soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美發廳)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible，givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse，peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair，andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair，justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant，whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant，andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited，andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.【語篇解讀】文章開頭作者敘述了自己雖然頭發變白但不再染發，從而受到別人的好評的經驗，接著表達了自己對變老的看法。作者認為染發奢侈金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的才智才是重要的。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.D[細微環節理解題。依據其次段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming”可知，作者認為染發花費許多金錢且費時。]5．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.C[推理推斷題。依據第四段，尤其是最終一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最終一句可推知，依據作者的觀點，當我們變老時我們應當接受它并實行主動的行動。]6．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.B[寫作意圖題。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發變白但不再染發，從而受到別人的好評的經驗，然后表達自己對變老的看法——染發奢侈金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的才智才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是共享她對變老的看法。]7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAgeD[標題歸納題。依據全文的內容，尤其是最終一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的才智”最適合作文章標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·貴陽市四校聯考)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer，whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.__1___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.__2__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過濾板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.__3__Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.__4__What'smore，washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.__5__Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible，purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了削減電腦輻射的方法，包括每天喝綠茶、調整電腦屏幕的亮度、做好皮膚護理、在電腦旁邊放汲取輻射的植物以及盡可能運用新電腦。1．F[依據空后一句“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知，綠茶被人體汲取后簡單轉化為維生素A，有助于削減輻射；據此可推知，空處應是介紹關于削減電腦輻射的建議之一：喝綠茶，故F項正確。]2．B[由空前一句可知，綠茶被人體汲取后簡單轉化為維生素A，有助于削減輻射；并結合語境可推知，空處應是介紹綠茶的其他好處，故B項與此處匹配。]3．A[依據空后一句“Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe”可知，電腦屏幕越亮則輻射越強；據此可推知，空處應是建議調整電腦屏幕亮度，故A項正確。]4．G[依據空前一句“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要確保坐在電腦之前已實行措施愛護你的皮膚；據此可知，空處應是介紹詳細的措施，故G項與此處匹配。]5．E[依據空后一句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常來說，在相同的距離內，舊電腦的輻射量是新電腦的一至兩倍；據此可推知，該段應是建議盡可能運用新電腦，故E項正確。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·南昌市高三摸底測試卷)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile1.________(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiledwidelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastest-evermarathon；afterward，hesaidwhathehadhoped2.________(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.Buttherehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecentyearsseveralstudies3.________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4.________fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffect5.________sportsperformance.Researchersdecided6.________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreationalrunnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfounditdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession，though.Theirsmilesbecame7.________(increase)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8.________(few)facialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionand