PAGE16/16鄂州市鄂城區2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題與參考答案第一部分聽力測試（共25分）1-20.略第二部分語言知識運用（共60分）Ⅱ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21.—Jim!DoyouhaveaFrench-Chinesedictionary?—Yes,Ihave

.AndIbought

lastmonth.A.it;that B.it;one C.one;it D.one;this22.—Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear.—Ifyoumakea

,youmustkeepit.A.joke B.noise C.difference D.promise23.—Didyoubuy

?—No,Iboughtnothing.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.specialanything24.—Whydidyou

likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemysonhappy.A.putup B.makeup C.dressup D.cutup25.—Does

your

father

playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.always B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes26.—Doyoumindmy

here?—

.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.tosmoke;Ofcoursenot B.smoking;You’dbetternotC.tosmoke;No,Idon’t D.smoking;Nevermind27.—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Jim?—Great!We

toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.

go B.

amgoing

C.

willgo D.

went28.

—Therearelotsofcarsandpeopleonthestreet.Youmustdrive

.—Thankyou!A.

quickly B.

carefully C.

clearly

D.

quietly29.—Whichcityhas

population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thesmallest B.thelargest C.themost D.theleast30.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Dad?—Acupofcoffee

milk,please.A.about B.of C.with D.for31.—Wedon’thaveenoughbookssoyouhaveto

.—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.find B.share C.move D.follow32.—Joe,howwasyourtriptoSanya?—Great.Idecided

thereagainnextyear.A.going B.living C.togo D.tolive33.—

areyougoingtobecomeafamouspianist,Anna?—I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.A.WhatB.When C.Where D.How34.—Mary,Idon’twantyoutoleave.Canyoustayhere

longer?—OK.Icanstayforanothertwodays.A.alittleB.very C.alot D.quite35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—

Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad. B.Prettygood!C.Goodidea! D.Tooexpensive.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)先通讀下面文章，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36—hegoesbyhorse.Burchhasbeenridinghishorse4milestoand

37schoolsincethebeginningofthissemester(學期).“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6a.m,”Burchsays.“Thestreetsareusuallyemptyand

38

atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis39.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer.“Mydadjustsaid,Burch,you

40

rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday,”saysBurch.Burchaskedforyesfromtheheadmaster(校長),JoeCox,andhegotthegreenlight.Coxeven

41Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroute(路線)toschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas

42carsthantheothers.Nowasthedaysgrow

43andcolder,hecontinuestoridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather,”hesays.Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorse,hewasafraid.44now,“It’swhatIdobest.Iloveridinghorsesmorethan

45else,”hesays.“It’sreallyagreatthing.”A.mainly B.correctly C.differently D.quicklyA.for B.from C.on D.afterA.quiet B.crowded C.busy D.noisyA.sister’s B.brother’s C.mum’s D.dad’sA.will B.won’t C.can D.can’tA.Invited B.allowed C.taught D.keptA.fewer B.few C.more D.manyA.short B.long C.shorter D.longerA.So B.Or C.And D.ButA.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebodyIV.閱讀理解共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。閱讀下面三篇材料，根據其內容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務。AThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,“Womenholduphalfthesky.”Now,let’slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.

China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamProfession:SportswomenKeyword:PersistentAchievement:Aftera12-yearwait,China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina’sOlympicglory(榮耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.DongQingProfession:TVhostessKeyword:IntelligentAchievement:Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(會議)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定義)audiences’opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.DongMingzhuProfession:BusinesswomanKeyword:ThoughtfulAchievement:DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld’slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward:Top10EconomicFiguresinChina”.WuYishuProfession:StudentKeyword:WiseAchievement:WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline.46.WhendidChina’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In2002.D.In2016.47.DongQingisfamousfor/as

.A.atelevisionhostessB.thebeautyofhergoodlifeC.herrichknowledgeD.theaward“Top10EconomicFigures”inChina48.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“GREE”inthethirdformstandsfor?A.Anameofafamousperson.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anameofagreatfactory.D.AgoodTVprogram.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?A.Persistent. B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful. D.Wise.50.WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewomenplayersandDongQing.B.DongMingzhuandDongQing.C.ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu.D.WuYishuandDongQing.BCandolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool(一群).”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族館).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.51.Theword“school”means.A.aplaceforstudentstostudy B.aspecialkindofanimalsC.agroupoffishtravelingtogether D.aplacefortrainingdolphins52.Adolphinmakesasoundto.A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB.tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC.letpeopleknowtheyareafraidD.giveinformationtootherdolphins53.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater.A.becausetheyarevery,verylowB.becausetheyarevery,veryhighC.becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret54.Dolphinswouldliketo

.A.studyatschools B.beawayfromtheirschoolsC.staywithotherdolphins D.beinshows55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheDolphin B.SchoolsofDolphinsC.Dolphin’sTalk D.Man’sFriendCTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(車廂),andkeepawayfromothers’hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviorwereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers’seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,(56)不同的人有不同的觀點.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.(57)Theyhavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed(58)peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.任務一：請將文中56處畫線句子翻譯成英語。任務二：請將文中57處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。任務三：請在文中58處填入一個適當的連詞。任務四：回答下面問題。

59.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?60.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehavioronthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.第三部分：寫作Ⅴ.完成句子（每小題1分，共10分）用括號中所給漢語或英語單詞的適當形式填空。61.LaoShewasafamouswriter,buthewasalsoa(普通的)person.62.He(贏得)firstprizeof$15,000yesterdayafternoon.63.Mydreamjobistobea(商人)oneday.64.Themorecarefulyouare,the(更少)mistakesyou’llmake.65.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand(感動)yourheart.66.Ilikereadingsomescientificbooks.Mydreamistobeagreat(science).67.I’mafraidshe’sgettingeven(bad).Youshouldtakehertothedoctoratonce.68.Allofuslookforwardtothecomingofmysister’s(twenty)birthday.69.Sitorliedown(comfort)withyourbackstraightandcloseyoureyes.70.Readingis(relaxing)thanfootball.Ⅵ.補全對話用適當的句子或短語補全對話。(每小題2分，共10分)M:Hello!W:Hello!ThisisCCTV.We’remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.71.?M:Sure.W:OK.72.?M:I’maworker.W:73.?M:IwatchTVeveryday.W:Well,howmanyhoursdoyouwatchTV?M:Emm…,aboutonehour.W:74.?M:AnimalWorld.W:Allright!Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?M:75..Ireallydon’twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分15分）上周，你們學校舉辦了一次“文明好場所“的問卷調查。請你根據下面表格中的提示信息寫一篇調查報告。詞數70詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。placeThebestReasonschoolNo.8HighSchoolgoodteachers;beautifulhospitalPeople'sHospitalcomfortablebeds;friendlyservicemivietheaterModernCinemabigscreensclothesstoreYuxuanClothingStoregoodquality;popularLastweek，ourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力材料第一節：聽對話或描述，選圖畫。下面有3段對話和2段描述，聽完以后，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出正確的一幅。每段材料讀一遍。每小題1分，共5分。1.W:Jack,wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?M:IwenttoShanghai,Mike.2.M:Doyouhaveanytalentssuchassingingordancing?W:Yes.ButI’mnotgoodatsingingordancing.I’mgoodatplayingthepiano.3.W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekends?M:No,Idon’t.Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.4.Mybrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsintheevening.5.Newyear,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.第二節：聽對話，選答案。聽下面4段對話，根據對話內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最適當的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。每小題1分，共10分。聽第6段材料，完成6-7小題。W:Ihopethemuseummakesyoumoreinterestinginscience.Ifyoucouldstudyanysubject,wouldyouliketostudyscience?M:No,Iwouldn’t.Ilikescience.ButIlikeEnglishbest.I’dliketostudyEnglish.W:WhatwillyoubeifyoustudyEnglish?M:I’llbeateacher,likeyou.W:Oh.Goodluck.聽第7段材料，完成8—10小題。M:Hi,Amy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Hi,Tom.Itwasgood.IwenttothecinemaonSaturday.M:Whatdidyousee?W:Mr.Bean’sHoliday.M:Cool.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Nothingmuch.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Iwentoutwithmyfriend,Bill,onSaturday.AndIplayedcomputergamesathomeonSunday.聽第8段材料，完成11-12小題。M:Hi,Mike.We’regoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Areyougoingtojoinus?W:No,Iamnot.Iamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.M:Whatareyougoingtodothen?W:IwanttoplaysoccerwithTom.Wearegoingtomeetatthesoccerclub.M:Enjoyyourself.W:Thankyou.聽第9段材料，完成13—15小題。M:Hi,LiuYing.Lookatthetwonewstudentsinyourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?W:Yes.TheyareLucyandLily.Theylookthesamebecausetheyaretwins.M:Really?Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?W:Sure.LucyisalittletallerthanLily.Butsheisyounger.Lilyisquieterandmoreserious,andshedoesn’tlikegoingout.Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.M:Isee.YoumeanLucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.W:Yes,youareright.Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.第三節:聽短文，選答案。根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。短文讀兩遍。每小題2分，共10分。MikeisfromCanada.HeworksasawaiterinNewYorkCity.EveryAugusthehasoneweekoffforsummerholiday.Lastsummer,hedecidedtotakeatriptoSanFranciscointheUnitedStates.Hedidn’twanttogobyplane.HereallywantedtoseemoresceneryoftheUnitedStates,sohedecidedtotakethetrainfromNewYorkC