19閱讀還原句子型之建議方法類（2023·黑龍江大慶·統考中考真題）Choosethesentencestopletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawinwinsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.1Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.2,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.3Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).4Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatugofwar(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.5A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawinwinsituation.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．G【導語】本文主要針對如何處理爭論提供了幾點建議。1．根據“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文的建議，D選項“下面的建議可能會對你有所幫助”符合，故選D。2．根據“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走開或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項“如果你的朋友繼續”符合，故選A。3．根據“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽，E選項“不要急于判斷你所聽到的”符合，故選E。4．根據“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B選項“在必要的時候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關，故選B。5．根據“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此處是總結概括的一句話，G選項“這樣，我們才能實現雙贏”符合，故選G。（2023·四川雅安·統考中考真題）根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.It’sagreatdayforrunning.1Besafe2Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlightcoloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.ListentoyourbodyRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持續的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(關節).3Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.4Pickoutfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉緊)onyourfeet,legsandback.MixitupSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.5Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(傷害)causedbyrepeatedactions.A．ChoosegoodshoesB．Alwaysremembersafetyesfirst.C．Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.D．Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.E．Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】1．E2．B3．C4．A5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跑步前的一些建議。1．根據后文介紹可知，給出跑步前的一些建議，選項E“但在你開始跑步之前，這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境，故選E。2．根據“Besafe”可知，本條建議要注意安全，選項B“永遠記住安全第一?！狈险Z境，故選B。3．根據“Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知，必要的時候休息一下會幫助你盡快恢復跑步。選項C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天?！狈险Z境，故選C。4．根據“Pickoutfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑選適合你腳的舒適的鞋子。選項A“選擇好鞋”符合語境，故選A。5．根據“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些專家建議除了跑步外還做其他的體育活動。選項D“這可能意味著騎自行車、游泳或做運動。”符合語境，故選D。（2023·四川達州·統考中考真題）根據短文內容，從下面選擇適當的選項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(過目不忘的記憶),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.1SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(搖晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.2Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BeingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?3Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.4Inanexperiment(實驗),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brainderivedneurotrophicfactor(腦源性神經營養因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.5That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情緒).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D．Itsamount(數量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。1．根據“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個承上啟下的句子，C選項“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。2．根據“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。3．根據“Why”可知，用because回答，結合“Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，當你變得情緒化的時候，你會記得很清楚，也就是情緒會對記憶力有影響，F選項“因為情緒會影響記憶”符合，故選F。4．根據“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運動有關，A選項“劇烈運動”符合，故選A。5．根據“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此處提到了某個時間點，D選項“它的含量在6分鐘的高強度運動后達到最高點”符合，故選D。（2023·四川成都·統考中考真題）補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.1ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.2Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).3Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidayingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.4Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.5Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】1．B2．E3．D4．F5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財的一些建議。1．根據“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此處提出了一個有關理財的理念，B選項“善于理財”符合，故選B。2．根據“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項“在你開始之前，就不同工作的價值達成一致”符合，故選E。3．根據“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關，D選項“從長遠來看，要存錢”符合，故選D。4．根據“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個消費和儲蓄的計劃，F選項“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。5．根據“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費，A選項“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。（2023·黑龍江·統考中考真題）Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!1UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.2Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.3Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.4Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.5Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworldfamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassage.A．Slowdown.B．Holdyourpencilright.C．Usepaperwithlines.D．DrawmorepicturesE．Givethemyourautographs.(簽名)F．Nevergiveup.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．E【導語】本文主要介紹了四條有助于提高英語書寫水平的建議。1．根據下文“UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知，當你寫英語單詞或句子時，使用有線條的紙可以讓你寫得筆直，此處應是建議我們使用有線條的紙，選項C“用帶線條的紙?！狈险Z境。故選C。2．根據下文“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.”可知，如果你的字跡難以辨認，寫慢一點，此處應是建議我們寫字的時候慢下來，選項A“慢下來。”符合語境。故選A。3．根據下文“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.”可知，當你正確握筆的時候，寫字就容易多了，此處應是建議我們寫字的時候應正確握筆，選項B“正確握筆。”符合語境。故選B。4．根據下文“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.”可知，畫畫可以提高你的書寫水平，此處應是建議我們應多畫畫，選項D“畫更多畫。”符合語境。故選D。5．根據下文“Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworldfamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?”可知，書法很重要，想象你是一個世界著名的電影明星或著名的運動員，當你的粉絲跑到你面前時，你會做什么？此處內容與簽名有關，選項E“給他們簽名”符合語境。故選E。（2023·山西·統考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.1Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.2Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbepletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有風險的）tous.3Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.4Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.5Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報）.A．Howcanwetryanewsport?B．Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C．Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D．Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E．Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F．Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．F5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，針對嘗試新事物給出建議。1．根據“Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.”可知，此處提到嘗試新事物和風險，選項E“當我們嘗試新事物時，總會有風險?！狈险Z境，故選E。2．根據“Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，選項C“我們最終不喜歡這里的食物了?！狈险Z境，故選C。3．根據“Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.”可知，此處介紹嘗試新事物的一些好處，選項B“但冒險也沒那么糟糕?！狈险Z境，故選B。4．根據“Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner....Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.”可知，如果我們嘗試一種新的音樂，我們可能會后悔沒有早點發現它。我們可以試著用一種不同的語言來寫作，一開始我們可能會有點尷尬，但我們知道唯一的提高方法就是犯錯誤并不斷嘗試。選項F“我們可以看到一種新的藝術，可能會對它的美感到驚訝?！狈险Z境，故選F。5．根據“Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards.”和前文內容可知，全文介紹嘗試新事物，然后你將有機會獲得回報，選項D“總而言之，不斷嘗試新事物?！狈险Z境，故選D。（2023·湖北宜昌·統考中考真題）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1Forexample,setthefortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕頭).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.2You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.3It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.4Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhighsaltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.5Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A．Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B．Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C．Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D．Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E．Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A5．C【導語】本文介紹了有更好睡眠的方法。1．根據“Forexample,setthefortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.”可知此處引出減輕壓力，有好睡眠的方法，B選項“簡單的幾步可以幫助你睡得很好”符合語境。故選B。2．根據“Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.”可知此處介紹定期更換枕頭，D選項“專家建議買一個新的代替”符合語境。故選D。3．根據“Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.”可知此處介紹曬太陽的好處，E選項“它也讓你在早晨感覺清新”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhighsaltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.”可知本段介紹了睡眠與高鹽飲食的關系，A選項“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合語境。故選A。5．根據“Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.”可知此處與處理問題有關，C選項“跟朋友分享它們是個好方法”符合語境。故選C。（2023·湖南郴州·統考中考真題）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?1First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.2Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorefortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.3Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?4Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.5Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B．Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D．ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了關于學習一門新語言的方法。1．根據“Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?”和后文內容可知，此處引出對后文學習英語的方法的介紹，選項D“有幾種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學習英語?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據“Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.”可知，我們可以從錯誤中學習，此處提到錯誤，選項E“當你學習新東西的時候，你經常會犯錯誤?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據“Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知，你可以在課后和同學練習口語，此處提到說英語，選項B“此外，盡量每天說英語?！狈险Z境，故選B。4．根據“Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?...Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.”可知，此處提到課堂內容有點難，要試著去理解，選項A“你明白老師的話嗎？”符合語境，故選A。5．根據“Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.”可知，你應該相信你能做到。每天練習是很重要的。你可以把你的成就記錄下來。讓學習英語變得有趣，對自己更有信心。此處提到要有積極的態度，相信自己。選項C“你應該對學習英語持積極態度?！狈险Z境，故選C。（2023·福建·統考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.1●Understandthebasics(基礎知識).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。1．根據“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應填入一個承上啟下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。2．根據“Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此處建議以某種類型的船開始，C選項“你應該從為孩子們做的小船開始”符合，故選C。3．根據“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂部學習，向里面的教練學習，E選項“首先，找到帆船俱樂部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。4．根據“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要準備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項“這節課還應該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。5．根據“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關，A選項“保持安全”符合，故選A。（2023·山東棗莊·統考中考真題）七選五

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.1·Makeadetailed（詳細的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.2·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.3Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·4Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.5Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearlytobedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.【答案】1．D2．G3．F4．B5．E【導語】本文介紹了幾個可以幫助你實現你的目標的建議。1．根據“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.”以及下文的介紹可知，此處應該是總起指出有一些建議，選項D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實現你的目標?！狈?，故選D。2．根據“IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike‘I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak’wouldbebetter.”可知，此處應該是說與計劃有關的情況，即計劃應該是具體詳細的，選項G“總而言之，你應該在你的計劃中提供所有的事實或信息。”符合，故選G。3．根據“Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.”可知，此處應該是說運動中要有樂趣才能堅持下去，選項F“但如果你從鍛煉或學習中獲得樂趣，你就會堅持得更久?！狈?，故選F。4．根據“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.”可知，此處應該是說需要朋友的幫助，選項B“讓你的朋友幫點忙?！狈?，故選B。5．根據“Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知，此處應是說與早睡計劃有關的情況，選項E“在那之后，你可能會想要放棄早睡的計劃?！狈?，故選E。（2023·湖北十堰·統考中考真題）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.1Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.2Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.3Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.4Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.5Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E．Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【導語】本文主要介紹了如何保護環境的方法。1．根據“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知，此處應介紹如何節約用水，D選項“當孩子們做同樣的事情時，應該教他們關掉水龍頭”符合，故選D。2．根據“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知，這樣做是為了節約能源，A選項“通過這種方式，孩子們可以節約能源”符合，故選A。3．根據“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知，此處講述的是與“關燈”有關，E選項“大多數時候，孩子們離開教室的時候會不關燈”符合，故選E。4．根據“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知，此處講述的是與“節約用紙”有關，B選項“讓你的孩子盡量節省紙張”符合，故選B。5．根據“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知，此處講述的是孩子們參與保護環境的好處，C選項“如果孩子們也能在幫助拯救地球上發揮作用，那將是偉大的”符合，故選C。（2023·山東臨沂·統考中考真題）NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.1Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbeingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.2●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandmonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●3Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.4“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C．Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D．Weneedtoeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E．Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E【導語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿服務的建議。1．根據“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.”可知，此處是介紹全國志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月舉行，選項B“這是一個感謝志愿者成就的時刻。”符合語境，故選B。2．根據“Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文列舉的建議可知，此處應該是引出下文，選項C“如果你有這些擔憂，下面的建議可以幫助你?！狈险Z境，故選C。3．根據“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，可以找一個很有經驗的志愿者，選項A“和有經驗的志愿者一起工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。4．根據“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知，這一段說的是志愿服務帶來的變化，選項E“花一些時間在志愿者工作上，你會看到人們生活中的巨大變化