中考英語詞匯精講able['e?b(?)l](adj.)有才干的；聰穎的【反義詞】（adj.）unable【詞性轉化】ability(n.)能力enable(v.)使某人能夠做某事,使...成為可能【搭配】1.beabletodosth.能夠做某事2.enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事3.thedisabled殘疾人：the+adj.一類人4.havetheabilitytodosth.做某事的能力Exercise1:1.Learningandpracticingwillsurelyenableustomakegreatprogress.（able）2.Thesoftwareshouldenableustocreateourownvideos.(able)3.Toachieveyourdream,youshouldworktothebestofyourability.(able).2:Translation:(1)英文電影能讓我們了解更多外國文化。（enable）Englishmoviesenableustolearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.(2)公眾從不懷疑他處理工作的能力。(ability)Thepublicneverdoubthisabilitytodealwith/handlethejob/work.Exercise3:句型轉換考點：(1)was/wereabletodo轉化為manageto解釋為“過去得以成功做成某事”。=succeedindoingsth.Thecustomerwasabletoescapethedeathinthetyphoonyesterday.managed_to_escape(2)beunabletodo相當于failtodosth../failin.Heneverstudieshard,sohewasn’tabletopasstheexam.（改為同義句）=Heneverstudieshard,sohefailedtopasstheexam.=Heneverstudieshard,sohefailedintheexam.about/a'baut/(prep.)大約(=moreorlessthan),adv.大約；到處；四處【例】Heisaboutthirtyyearsold.（他大約三十歲了。）【詞組】walkabout=wander徘徊,四處走來走去；askaboutsth.詢問【搭配】(l)was/wereabouttodosth.即將做某事(2)Howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing/whynotdosth./whydon’tyoudosth.怎么樣？(1)我們正要出發，突然天下雨了。(when)Wewereabouttoset_out/off_whenitsuddenlyrained.(2)電影將要開始。(about)Themovieisabouttostart.(3)短暫休息會兒怎么樣？Whatabouttakingashortbreak?above[?'b?v](adj.)上面的,的上述的(adv.)在…面上面(prep.)在…上方【難點1】above&on&over辨析：(1)above在上方【反義詞】below(2)over垂直上方；越過【反義詞】under(3)on有接觸面上方cookamealoverthefire在火上燒飯setsth.onfire縱火燒。。。介詞圖示意義例句on在……上面Theboatis_on_theriver.那條船在河上。Over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好幾座橋越過under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在橋下行駛above在……上方Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機在云上飛行。below在……下方Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太陽沉沒在地平線下。Exercise:(1).Thebookisonthebook.(2).Thelampisoverthetable.(3).Look!somebirdsareflyingabovetheclouds.補充：above和over都可以表示位置，地位，數量等的“超出”。(4)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays___zero.A)upB)downC)aboveD)below(5).Lookupinthesky!Youcanseeaplaneflying__thecity___theclouds.A)above；throughB)on；withC)through；aboveD)across；in【難點2】【短語】1.aboveall最為重要的是，尤為重要的是2.afterall畢竟，終究(1)最重要的是工作必須在九點之前由我們自己獨立完成。Aboveall=mostimportantly,theworkmustbefinishedbeforeninebyourselves/onourown.(2)Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.Afterall,heisachild不要老是對他嘮嘮叨叨,他畢竟還是個孩子嘛abroad(adv.)往國外【區別】foreign(adj.)外國的一門外語:aforeignlanguage【搭配】(1)出國：goabroad(2)在國外：beabroad(3)在國內外：athomeandabroad;domestic國內的(4)居住在國外：liveabroad(5)到國外旅游：travelabroad.aboard(adv)在船上,在飛機上他們終于登上了飛機。Theyfinallywentaboardtheplane.boardv.登上；n.板板boardingpass:登機牌accept(vt.)接受,認可【區別】receive(vt.)收到這個年輕的女孩收了邀請卡，但是她沒有同意赴約Theyounggirlreceivedtheinvitation,butshedidn’tacceptit.【搭配】(l)接受某人的邀請/道歉:acceptone’sinvitation/apology(2)普遍認為:It’swidely/generallyacceptedthat…普遍認為失敗是成功之母。It’sgenerallyacceptedthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.accident(n.)事故,意外事件atrafficaccident交通事故【詞性轉化】Accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的Accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地【區別】*incident(n.)事件event重大事件不可預料的/政治的事件:unexpected/politicalincident【搭配】偶然；偶爾:byaccident=bychance_=accidentally=happentodosth.【習題鏈接】IhappenedtomeetmyprimaryclassmateinCenturyAvenue（同義句轉換）ImetmyprimaryclassmateinCenturyAvenuebyaccident/chanceaccurate(adj.)準確的【詞性轉換】Accurately(adv.)準確地Accuracy(n.)(U)精確性,準確度例句:Thepolicemansaidthiswasthemostaccuratedescription.瞥察說這是最精確的描述。**不準確的：inaccurateachieve(v.)（勝利）完成,達到【詞性轉換】achievement(n.)成就【搭配】(1)獲得成功:achievesuccess(2)實現夢想achieveone’sdreamachieveone’sgoalHeachievedhisgoalfinally.最后他實現了目標。across(prep.)在…面的對面(adv.)橫過crossn.十字形的東西v.越過;穿過walk/goacrossthestreet橫穿馬路=cross(v.)thestreetacross&through辨析:前者是：橫穿；平面的穿過后者是:縱向穿行；立體的內部穿過Theroadisn’twideenoughforthebustogothrough縱向的穿過穿行(1)Itiseasytobelostifyougothroughtheforestalone.(2)Walk_throughthebridge,andyouwillfindthebankonyourleft.(3)WhileIwastakingabus__thenewtunnelundertheHuangpuRiver,myfriendsweretakingaBoat____theriver.A)through；acrossB)across；throughC)through；throughD)across；acrossact(v.)表演action(n.)措施,舉措takeimmediateaction/measurestodosth.對…立刻采取措施actorn演員actress(n.)女演員active(adj.)積極的beactiveinsth.takepartinsth.actively=takeanactivepartinsth.=*participateinsth.actively積極參與activity(n.)活動課內活動:in-classactivity課外活動:after-classactivity*extracurricularactivity我認為并不是所有的人都應該積極參與到社會活動中去。Idon’tthinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepartin+thesocialactivities.【介詞圖示意義例句】Across橫過、越過……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacross_it.如果道路擁擠，就不要橫穿馬路。through穿過……Wedrovethroughthetunnel.我們開車穿過了隧道。actuallyadv.實際上；現實地【詞性轉化】Actualadj.實際的;真實的【同義詞】infact=asamatteroffactHeseemstobedoingnothing,butactuallyheiswaitingforachance.他看上去什么都沒做，其實他在等待機會。add(v.)增加【詞性轉化】n.addition(U/C)加;增加的人/物adj.另外的additionaladv.另外地additionally【搭配】除以外（還）:inaddition=besides_(1)WecanpracticespokenEnglishintheEnglishcorner.Inaddition/Besides,wecanknowmoreaboutforeignculture.我們可以在英語角練習英語口語。此外，我們還可以了解更多國外的文化。(2)Inadditionto=besideshardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(add)besides；除了。。也（包含在內）【同類辨析】except：除了。（不包含）同類AllofuswenthikingexceptLisa,forshedidn’tfeelverywell.exceptfor不同類：除了。。。之外exceptthat+句子：除了。。。之外Theconcertiswonderfulexceptthatthehallisalittlecold.but和不定代詞使用：He’snothingbutanidiot.nothingbut…只不過是；就是He’sanythingbutagenius.絕對不是。。。Thiscomposition作文waswrittenverywellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.整體中除了某些小瑕疵美中不足Thiscoatfitsherexceptfor_itscolor..TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.ExceptforWuhan,everyoneishereinourclassbecausehehasgonetothemovietheater.位置：如果表示不包含，排除在外，放在句首，必須要把except改為exceptforfor/because;for表示因為不能放句首because【相關詞組搭配】addto增加了①：這個突如其來的暴風雪給上海雪上加霜。TheunexpectedstormaddedtodifficultiestoSH.②：惡劣天氣增加了徒步旅行的難度。Thebadweatheraddedtothedifficultyofhiking.addsth.to給…加上…給墻加上一塊磚addabricktothewalladdmilktothecoffeeaddupto數量總計為…=intotal數量總計例句：Thenumberofthestudentshereaddsupto60/is60altogether(adv.)這里所有的學生加起來有60人。addressn.地址Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.Willyoupleaserepeatyoure-mailaddress?I’llwriteitdown.對不起，我