考點04介詞（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布考點題型介詞語法填空年份試卷類型考點考向20242024·新課標I卷stands____63as____介詞固定搭配2024·新課標II卷similarinsomeways___39_to__介詞固定搭配2024·全國乙卷2024·全國甲卷preservedforallpeople介詞基本意義2024·年浙江1月//20232023·新課標I卷byhand介詞固定搭配2023·新課標II卷speakEnglish___38with介詞固定搭配2023·全國乙卷From61to_royalpalaces介詞固定搭配2023·全國甲卷_takeresponsibility__68for___介詞固定搭配2023·年浙江1月__as___capitalofChina介詞基本意義20222022·新課標I卷serve___as64__介詞固定搭配2022·新課標II卷//2022·全國乙卷_wasnamedofficially_61by___介詞固定搭配2022·全國甲卷___69fromXi’antoKashgar介詞固定搭配2022·年浙江6月___42at___ageseven介詞固定搭配2022·年北京卷___11_in___theevening介詞固定搭配2.命題規律及備考策略【命題規律】近3年新高考卷對于介詞的考查共計13次，主要考查：考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配；介詞(短語)的正確運用以及與形容詞或動詞搭配

。【備考策略】熟練掌握介詞及介詞短語的基本用法；掌握介詞與其他詞所構成的一些固定短語；重點在句子中或在語篇中訓練介詞(短語)的用法。3.【命題預測】2025年語法填空對對介詞的考查將不再局限于單個介詞，將會注重對介詞基本用法和固定搭配中的介詞的考查。必備基礎知識：介詞是一種虛詞。表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關系的詞。介詞不能重讀，不能在句中單獨作成分，后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞、短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞短語，在句中作狀語、表語、補足語或從句等。介詞不能獨立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關系。一、介詞短語的功能介詞短語的功能例句作定語Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作狀語Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表時間）Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.（表條件）作表語WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作賓語補足語Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.二、介詞按意義分類類別示例時間介詞at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地點介詞across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因介詞at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它介詞about關于,on關于,of......的,with與......一起，用，without沒有,like像,except除了,besides除了......之外還有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等。考點一介詞的基本用法和意義Ⅰ.單個介詞的基本用法和意義No.1表示“時間”的介詞at,on,inat表示時刻、時間的某一點；atnoon,at7o’clock,atdawn,atdaybreak,atsunrise,atChristmason表示具體的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；onOctober1st,onarainyday,onNationalDayin表示月、季節、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段時間內）;inMingDynasty,inSeptember,inthemorningbefore表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。Iwillbebackbeforelunch.午飯之前我趕回來。Thenightsstartafterhalfpastfiveinwinter.冬天的夜晚在5點半之后開始。by,until/till,by,untilby表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……為止”；by表示到什么時候為止動作已經完成;until表示動作持續到什么時候，在終止性動詞的否定式中，二者通用。CanyourepairmybikebyFriday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行車嗎？YoucanstayonthebusuntilLondon.你可以不用下車，一直坐到倫敦。Wedidn’tbegintowatchTVuntil/till7:00.直到7點我們才開始看電視。Theworkwon’tbefinishedby/untiltomorrow.這項工作明天才能完成。for,during,throughfor表示“達……之久”，指經過多長時間，常和完成時連用；during表示“在……期間或某項活動中”；through表示“一直……”，指從開始到結束。Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.他們已經在這里生活了5年。ShelearnedJapaneseduringherstayinShanghai.她在上海逗留期間學會了日語。Theyplayedcardsthroughthenight.他們打了一整夜的牌。from,sincefrom表示“從……起”；since表示“自從……以來（表示從以前某時一直到現在仍在繼續）”Themeetingwillbeheldfromseventonine.這個會議將從7點開到9點。Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我從昨天起就病了。Ihavebeenstudyingmedicinesince2021.自從2021年以來我一直在學習醫學。in,withinin表示“在……后（未來時間）”；within表示“不超過……的范圍”。Hewillbebackinthreehours.他3小時后回來。Youmustfinishthetestwithinanhour.你必須在一小時之內完成這項測試。No.2表示動向和位置的介詞at,in,at表示“在某地（較狹窄的場所）”；in表示“在某地（較寬敞的場所）”。athome在家atafactory在一家工廠inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上on,above,over和below,under,beneathon表示“在……上面（有接觸面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。onthewall在墻上abovetheclouds在云端overthesea在海上underthechair在椅子下belowthesurfaceofthewater在水面下by,nearby表示“在……旁邊”；near表示“在……附近”。byme在我旁邊nearthehouse在房子附近between,among,aroundbetween表示“在兩者之間”；among表示“在三者（以上）之中”；around表示“環繞（四周）”。betweenAandB在A和B之間amongthetrees在樹林中aroundthetable圍在桌邊infrontof,opposite,behindinfrontof表示“在……前面/正面”；behind表示“在……后面”；opposite表示“在……對面”。infrontoftheclassroom在教室前面behindmyhouse在我家房子后面oppositeme在我對面in,into,outof,upin表示“在……之內”，into表示“進入”；outof表示“從……到外面”；up表示“向上移動”。beintheclassroom在教室里ranintotheclassroom跑進教室rushoutoftheroom沖出房間climbupthetree爬上樹along,across,past,throughalong表示“沿著”；across表示“橫穿（平面）”；past表示“經過”；through表示“通過（內部空間）”其含義與in有關，。alongtheriver/railway沿著河邊/鐵路acrosstheriver橫渡過河pastthecityhall經過市政廳throughthecity/forest穿過城市/森林to,for,fromto表示“到達……目的地或目標”；for表示“向……（目的地）”；from表示“從……（地點）起”。gettotheairport到達機場leavefor動身去fromBeijingtoShanghai從北京到上海No.3表示動向和位置的介詞常見的表示“原因、理由”的介詞有for,at,from,with,by,becauseof,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto,outof,through等。for,becauseof,at,outoffor:多=與表示感情的抽象名詞或動詞及reason,famous等詞連用。Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.和抱歉我這么晚來找你。at:常表示某種表情的起因，常和表示聽、看或喜、怒、吃驚等詞連用。Youdidn’tlookedverysurprisedatthenewsofhisfailure.聽到他失敗的消息，你看上去并不是很吃驚。Hegotangryatherwords他因她所說的話而生氣。from:常接抽象名詞表示自然或間接原因Lotsofpeoplesufferedfromhungerinthosedays.在那些日子里,許多人都遭受到了饑餓之苦。of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。I'mashamedofmyselfforbeingsostupid.我為自己這么笨而感到羞愧Hediedofcancer.他死于癌癥。with:多用于表示情緒的形容詞或身體動作或狀態的動詞之后，表示某種心理或心理狀況的原因。Herfacewentwhitewithanger.她氣得臉都白了。by:表示“由于,成為……結果”,不與冠詞連用。bychance/accident意外，偶然地,bynature天生becauseof:意為“由于,因為”,在句中僅作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號隔開。Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.由于生病他沒去上班。owingto:與becauseof一樣,也強調因果關系,作狀語修飾整個句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗號隔開。Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtothechangeoftheweather.由于天氣變化，他們決定推遲旅行。dueto:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作狀語時與owingto同義,一般不用逗號與其他成分隔開,且不放于句首。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.該隊的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。onaccountof:與becauseof，owingto同義,但語氣較為正式。可作狀語、表語，但不作定語。Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏鍛煉。thanksto:只能用作狀語,可以表示正面的意思“幸虧”，也可以用在諷刺口吻中(近于諷刺口吻的“感謝”)。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全體演員的出色表演那出戲劇才獲得成功。表示“支持，反對against:意為“反對”,指在觀點或張方面與某人采取立的態度。Heisagainstyouropinion.他反對你的觀點。for:指在觀點或主張等方面與某人采取一致的態度，思是“支持，贊成”，與infavorof同義。Areyoufortheplanoragainstit?你支持還是反對這個計劃?表示“除……之外”的介詞besides表示“除了……外，還有……”，表示累加關系，指包括介詞賓語在內；except表示“除……以外”，表示排除關系，指從整體中除去一部分；but表示“除……以外”，與except同義，但是比except的語氣更強烈。IlikeEnglishandmathsbesidesChinese.除了語文，我還喜歡英語和數學。EveryoneishereexceptMissYe.除了葉老師外，所有人都在這里。Thereisnothinginthebasketbutthreeeggs.籃子里除了3個雞蛋外，什么也沒有。besides還可用作副詞,意為“而且;還有”。Idon'twanttogo;besides,Iamtootired我不想去了。Ⅱ.短語介詞的基本用法和意義accordingto根據alongwith隨同……一起；除了……之外apart/asidefrom除……之外asaresultof因為；由于asaconsequenceof因為becauseof因為；由于onaccountof因為dueto由于；因為owingto由于；因為thanksto由于；幸虧asfor/to至于；關于；就……而言aswith至于；與……一樣butfor要不是……的話bymeansof以……方式；借著……exceptfor除……之外inadditionto加之；除了……之外incaseof萬一；在有……情形時in/bycomparisonwith與……相較；較之incontrastto與……相比contraryto違反……；與……相對forfearof以免……；以防…．inspiteof雖然；盡管insteadof代替；而不outof出于；因為regardlessof不顧；不管with/asregardto關于intermsof用……字眼；用……措詞；從……觀點；從…的角度asopposedto與……相對；而不是【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”1.【2024屆湖南省長沙市長郡中學、浙江省杭州二中、江蘇省南京師大附中三校聯考高三下學期模擬】38SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.2.【2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學期5月階段性考試】In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjointventures(風險事業)25fourcompanies(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophighspeedrailwithinChina.考點三常考介詞短語1.“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配①at+n.表示狀態atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練atrandom隨意地,胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake錯誤的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns輪流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用現金付的inbrief簡言之indetail詳細地ingeneral一般說來inperson親自intum輪流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白費，徒勞④in+n表示狀態indebt負債inorder整齊incondition健康indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險中insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有價值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示狀態onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示狀態outofsight看不到outofmind發狂outofdanger脫離危險outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執政outofbusiness失業outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無疑問outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過時⑧under+n.表示被動underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考慮中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地2.“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout為……而憂慮becertain/sureabout對……有把握bedoubtfulabout對……懷疑beenthusiasticabout對……熱情的/熱心的behopefulabout對……抱有希望beincredulousabout對……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat對……反應慢besurprisedat對……吃驚bebadat不擅長beterrifiedat受到……恐嚇beshockedat……震驚③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor為……作好準備beresponsiblefor對……負責⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅長……bestrictin對……嚴格berichin含有豐富的……bedressedin穿著……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin專心于bedisappointedin對……失望beexperiencedin對……有經驗beexpertin在……方面熟練befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞恥beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof對……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto與……相反bedeterminedto決定……beequalto等于befamiliarto對……所熟悉befavourableto對……有利beharmfulto對……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto對……有禮貌berudeto對……無禮bedeterminedto決定…beequalto等于befamiliarto對……所熟悉befavourableto對……有利beharmfulto對……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對……有禮貌besuitableto適合berudeto對……無禮bemarriedto與……結婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith對……喜歡becrowdedwith充滿……becontentwith對……滿足beannoyedwith對……煩惱befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith與……友好benervouswith對……緊張besatisfiedwith對……滿意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon熱衷于……besevereon對……嚴格/嚴厲3.from...to...構成的短語frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromheadtofoot從頭到腳，渾身frombadtoworse越來越糟frommorningtonight從早到晚fromtimetotime不時地fromplacetoplace各處fromdoortodoor挨門挨戶地fromtoptobottom整個地，徹底地fromcovertocover(書)從頭到尾fromhandtomouth勉強糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地4.n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一個接一個地littlebylittle一點一點地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日復一日地yearafteryear復一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地heartinonesmouth提心吊膽④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面對面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof負責inhonorof為紀念,為慶祝inmemoryof為紀念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有insearchof尋找incaseof以防,萬一incontrolof管理indangerof處于……的危險中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof關于，涉及inspiteof盡管，雖然inpraiseof表揚名師點津for與of表示不定式復合結構的邏輯主語Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth=sb.+be+adj.+todosth當形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的性質、特性時，用of。常見的形容詞有kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish,considerate，polite,impolite,cruel等。Itwaskindofyoutohelpus.=Youarekindtohelpus.你好心幫助我們，真是太好了。!用Itwassillyofyoutotrustsuchaman.=Youaresillytotrustsuchaman.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信這樣一個人。Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth當形容詞說明不定式的性質時，用for。常見的形容詞有important，necessary，possible，impossible等。Itwon'tbeeasyforyoutofindajob.對你來說，找一份工作很難。It'simportantforustolearnEnglish.學英語對我們來說很重要。不可遺漏的后置介詞在被動語態中,謂語部分的介詞和主語構成介賓關系,介詞不能遺漏。Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofinthenursery.這個孩子在幼兒園里一直受到很好的照顧。在非謂語動詞表示被動意義時,相關介詞也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.這個問題很值得關注。在定語從句中,當從句的謂語和先行詞構成動賓關系且從句謂語動詞為不及物動詞時。Idon’tknowthegirlyoureferredtoatthemeeting.我不認識你在會上提到的那個女孩。作定語的非謂語動詞和它修飾的名詞構成動賓或介賓關系且相關介詞后置時。Wehavemanynewmodelstochoosefrom.我們有許多新模型可以選擇。to與表示情感的名詞連用,指某種行動后產生的感覺。如：toone'sdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regretofsb,這種表達法表示結果,在句中作狀語,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。為了強調,可在前面加much,意為“使某人……的是”。Muchtomysurprise(=Tomygreatsurprise),theyofferedmethejob.使我非常驚奇的是,他們把那份工作給了我。Muchtoourregret,wewillbeabsentfromtheparty.非常遺憾,我們將缺席這場晚會。1.【2024·新課標Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64_which/that___broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_richness____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024·新課標ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”1.【2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區高三下學期三模】“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal10thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.2.【2024屆東北三省四校高三下學期第四次模擬】Itistheoldestof19its(it)typeeverfound.Theyalsofoundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight20theperiodwhenirontoolsfirstbegantoappear.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2024屆河南省三門峽部分名校高三下學期模擬考試】Anotherimportantdanceisthe“Chaam”,whichisperformedonlybymen6(wear)beautifulrobesandmasks.Thedanceisperformedinacircle7thesoundofdrumsandotherinstruments.2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯考2023-2024學年高三下學期期中】TheinclusionoftheSpringFestival20aUNholidayhasbeenmetwithwidespreadapprovalamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat.3.【2024屆內蒙古呼和浩特市高三下學期二模考試】Itssurfaceiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae(藻類).Thepanelscaptureheat28thesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Thealgaegrowfasterinbrightsunshineandprovideshade.4.【2024屆河南省濮陽市高三下學期二模】Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy31(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame32awelcometreat.5.【2024屆廣東省惠州市高三下學期一模擬考試】Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspired47theflyingapsaras(飛天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthebronzegallopinghorsefromtheEasterHanDynasty(25-220),allof48combinerichhistorywithGen-Zappeal.6.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學期第二次模擬測試】Duringthelastdecades,Chinesebusinessmenhaveset6severalsauerkrautcompanies.7.【2024屆山東省聊城市高三下學期二模】Therewerewonderfulacrobaticperformances3backgroundmusiconthestage.DuringtheTangDynasty,thenumberofacrobatsgreatlyincreasedandtheirskillsimprovedagreatdeal.8.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學期三模】Inheryoungeryears,Ailongedtoleavehome,6nowshefindsherselfseekingasense7belonging.ThisemotionpushedAi’sexplorationintopainting,video,andinstallationart.9.【2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三下學期第三次統一考試】TheInternetisfilled5AItextgeneratorsthatcanwriteessaysthatlookauthenticenoughtofoolexaminers.10.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學校模擬】2022isakeyyear.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargo(貨物)spaceshipswilltake10thisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.11【2024屆廣東省大灣區高三下學期二模】Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting17deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight18(shine)onthepeak.12.【2024屆四川省瀘州市高三下學期三模】FromZou’smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturesrichstitches(縫針)andthecreativeuse24silkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.13.【2024屆河南省開封市高三下學期三模】TheNo.2shipwreckdates39theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.14.【2024屆內蒙古自治區赤峰市赤峰市三模】Thishaschanged,however,48thediscoveryofalargesettlementsiteintheNiuheliangregion49(contain)27homes.PresentresearchshowsthattheHongshanpeople’shousesweresemi-undergroundandmadeuseoflongentryways.15.【2024屆四川省綿陽市高三下學期第三次診斷性考試】Many57(delicate)madeandbeautifullydecoratedbronzewares,showingthegreatprosperityduringtheChineseBronzeAge,are58display.16.【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區高三下學期統一調研測試】Someorganizersareworkingwithfolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoact2tourguidesfortheirCitywalkexperiences.17.【2024屆湖北省高三下學期新高考三模】6manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandeatingmooncakes.18.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學期二模】Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang’spassion2geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.19.【2024屆江西省景德鎮市高三下學期第三次質量檢測】TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind,introducingnewproducts17personalaccessories(配飾),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothetraditionalclothes.20.【2024屆福建省南平市建陽區福建省南平市建陽區高三預測絕密卷模擬】With28helpfromlocalfarmersandVMartPilipinoStoreinNottingham,hecreditedhissuccessfulpie29lotsofplanningandawillingnesstoleanintotheprocess.21.【四川省成都市成實外教育聯盟2023-2024學年高三下學期聯考】“Thesupremegoodislikewater,whichbenefitsallofcreationwithouttryingtocompete36it”That’saveryfamoussentence37(note)byChinesephilosopherLaoTzuinTaoTeChing,theancientTaoisttext,over2,000yearsago.22.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學期二模】BeforetheLunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway45thenewyear’sprosperity.23.【2024屆山東省日照市高三下學期二模】Thewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues4talkingtoomuch.24【2024屆湖南省永州市高三下學期第三次模擬】Thelargestterraceisnomorethananacre8size,whilethesmallestonlyaccommodatesahandfulofriceseedlings(秧苗).25.【2024屆遼寧省重點高中協作校聯考高三下學期4月高考模擬】Laterwiththeprocessingtechniques5(mature)alltheway,famouskilns(窯),includingwhatareknownasthe“Five,GreatKilns”,emerge6quantityduringtheSongDynasty.26.【2024屆福建省福州市八縣（市）一中高三5月模擬聯考】“Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeoplearefree28theburdenofsocializing.27.【2024屆炎德英才聯考湖南省雅禮中學模擬】RenownedcelebritiessuchasAmericandivaChanteMoore,veteransingerNaYing,andtherockbandSecondHandRosehavealllenttheirtalent33thiscaptivatingcompetition.28.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學校高三下學期第五次模擬】Amidhisjourney15success,theprotagonist(主人公)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiplefriends,includingaformerexperiencedbusinessman,acapableemployeefromaforeigntradecompany,andarestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththesefriendsenduresahunexpectedtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfulrivalfromShenzhen.29.【2024屆湖北省新高考協作體高三下學期三模聯考】Also,fermented(發酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded28itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.30.【2024屆江蘇省蘇州市八校聯考高三下學期三模】Theseasonalteaisknown15itstenderleavesandfreshflavor.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,whenstores61(specialize)intheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmaking62(technique)andkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin63(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,64functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There65(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof66other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare67(fair)wonderful.Playingwithshuttlecocksis68(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekicking,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient69(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing

70peopleofallages.2024年1.【2024·新課標Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024·全國甲卷】Thisarea,with66its(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____61____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____62building____(build)systemofringroads.2.【2023年全國乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?4.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)o