河南省洛陽市伊川實驗中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A2.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：他們已經討論這個計劃一個星期了，但是還沒有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個動作，至今還沒停止，用現在完成進行時。目前還沒有做出決定，故用現在完成時，與主語是被動關系，用現在完成時的被動。故選B項。3.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore參考答案：B4.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A5.

.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris____itcangiveyoumuchpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.When參考答案：C略6.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is參考答案：B7.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：你為當地衛生部門丟失的文件，提供任何有用的線索，我保證你將獲得獎勵。A.shall用于二、三人稱肯定句中，表示許諾、威脅、命令、規定、警告等語氣；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would將會，文中表示“承諾”，故選A。14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave參考答案：B略9.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅持提前計劃好的程序。句子為一個賓語從句，且謂語動詞“urged（催促）”含有強烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。故選B。【點睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認為某事應該或不應該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”。但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形，常用的此類動詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應使用should+動詞原形結構。故選B。10.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時候生了第一個孩子后，她決定競選州長。第一空when引導定語從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用關系副詞when；第二空that構成了強調句式的基本結構Itis/was+強調部分+that從句。【點睛】強調句是高考中常考的知識點之一。在英語中，為了突出強調句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達到強調或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強調句型。其結構為Itis/was+被強調的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強調句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強調的部分中有一個定語從句，然后再考慮強調結構。11.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D12.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D13.—Will1000dollars______thebill?—Ofcourse,morethansufficient.A.cover

B.pay

C.contain

D.include參考答案：A14.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected參考答案：D虛擬語氣。ahightimethat此時就相當于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全國范圍內的煙霧應該對于所有人來說是個驚醒，表明該是我們隊自己所作所為進行反思的時候了。15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why參考答案：A16.Themedicineisonlytoreleasethepain.

A.compulsory B.contradictoryC.temporary D.contemporary參考答案：C提示:根據題意,此處用C項表示這種藥只能暫時緩解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,義務的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暫時的”;contemporary“當代的”。

17.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：D略18.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。DearSir,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainstobepoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdayssothatIcanlearnsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestingin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：DearSir,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformy

inviting

choicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemore

of

timetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,Ilike

and

subjectsEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainstobehavepoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilypoor

itforacoupleofdayssothatIcanlearnsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestingin.which

interestedIbelieveIwillhave∧goodtimethissummer.

aYourstruly,LiHua

本文是一封信，李華寫信給對方說明選擇四個星期英語暑期課程的原因。【詳解】第一處：考查動名詞。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語。句意：謝謝你邀請我參加你們學校的夏季英語課程。本句要使用動名詞inviting…做介詞for的賓語。故要把invite改為inviting。第二處：考查連詞。介詞短語becauseof后面要接名詞或名詞短語做賓語，而because后面要接句子。句意：我寧愿選擇四周的課程因為它可以讓我有更多的時間旅行并能夠交一些新朋友。句子because后面接句子，所以要把of刪除掉。第三處：考查連詞。句意：我寧愿選擇四周的課程因為它可以讓我有更多的時間旅行并能夠交一些新朋友。上下文之間是順承關系，所以使用and連接。故把but改為and。第四處：考查名詞單復數。句意：在校學習的所有課程中，我最喜歡英語。形容詞all要修飾可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞，所以要把subject改為subjects。第五處：考查時態。本句中時間狀語forelevenyears通常要和完成時連用。句意：11年來我一直都在學習英語，但我的英語仍然很差。句中并沒有出現“過去的過去”的含義。所以要把had改為have。第六處：考查形容詞。remain在此是實義動詞，tobe后面加形容詞做remain的賓語，表示狀態。而poorly是副詞，副詞一般修飾整個句子或動詞。句意：11年來我一直都在學習英語，但我的英語仍然很差。所以要把poorly改為poor。第七處：考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代English，而them要指代復數名詞。句意：我真地希望抓住這個機會提高我的英語。所以要把them改為it。第八處：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞somecustoms，關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句指代先行詞customs在句中做介詞in的賓語。關系代詞that是不能引導非限制性定語從句的，所以要把that改為which。第九處：考查固定短語。短語beinterestedin…對…感興趣；其中形容詞interested意為“感興趣的”，通常修飾人。而interesting意為“有趣的”，通常修飾事物。本句使用interested對主語I的情況進行說明，所以要把interesting改為interested。第十處：考查固定短語。短語haveagoodtime玩得開心。句意：我認為今年暑假我會玩得很開心。所以要在have后加a。20.LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaythereforabouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwentthebeachandtalkedwithJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameverygoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.參考答案：LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaytherefor

stayed

abouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Every

hotter

but

morning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwent∧thebeachandtalked

to

withJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswho

himonwarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameveryfamiliargoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.friends

writing

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年暑假，作者和家人去海邊度假。在那里，作者認識了John，他們成了非常要好的朋友。【詳解】第一處：考查時態。根據時間狀語Lastyear，可知是發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以stay—stayed。第二處：考查比較級。句意：那里的天氣比我家鄉的天氣要熱許多，但是我習慣它了。根據thanthatinmyhometown可判斷出這里在進行比較，用比較級，所以hot—hotter。第三處：考查連詞。句意：那里的天氣比我家鄉的天氣要熱許多，但是我習慣它了。文中表示“轉折關系”，所以and—but。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：然后我去海灘和John聊天。goto到，該短語是固定短語，所以went后加to。第五處：考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，修試先行詞John，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以that—who。第六處：考查代詞。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。John是男的，所以her—him。第七處：考查介詞。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。morning前有形容詞修飾，所以用介詞on，所以in—on。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：John很熱心并且他似乎對這個海濱村莊很熟悉。befamiliarwith熟悉，該短語是固定短語，所以familiarly—familiar。第九處：考查名詞單復數。句意：很快，我們成為了非常好的朋友。這里需要使用名詞復數，所以friend—friends。第十處：考查固定用法。句意：從那時起，我們一直給彼此寫信。keepdoing一直做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以write—writing。三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Listeningisanimportantpartofcommunication,anditisdifferentfromhearing.Beingagoodandpatientlistenerhelpsyounotonlysolvemanyproblemsatworkorhome,butalsoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.

71

Thoughlisteningtootherpeoplemayseemsimple,doingitwelltakeseffortsandlotsofpractice.

Placeyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.Youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sviewpointandactivelytrytoseehisorherpointofview.

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Don’ttellhimthatifyouwouldhavebeeninhisorhershoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemmuchfaster.Giveallofyourattention.Turnoffcellphones.Itmaybetheeasiertoarrangetotalksomewherenothingwilldisturbyou.

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Noddingyourheadmeansyouhearwhatthespeakerissaying,andwillencouragehimtocontinue.Bodylanguagethatissimilartothespeakerwillallowthespeakertorelaxandopenupmore.Donotinterrupt(打斷)withwhatyoufeelorthinkaboutthetopicbeingdiscussed.

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Activelisteningrequiresthelistenertoputasidehisorherownopinionsforawhile,andletanotherpersontalkthesituationoutandfindhisorherownway.A.Inaddition,youlearnalotfromlistening.B.Repeatsomeofthewordssaidbythespeaker.C.Waituntilanotherpersonasksforyouropinion.D.Followandencouragethespeakerwithbodylanguage.E.Whenyoulookatthepersonyouarelisteningto,lookintohiseyes.F.Itisnotagoodideatoconsideryourselftobesmarterthanthespeaker.G.Quietyourmindandopenyourselftowhateverthepersonmighthavetosay.參考答案：AFGDC22.Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.2.DeathbyExplodingStarWhenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoodnews:nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.3.DeathbyDyingSunThesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,andcookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.4.DeathbyBlackHoleBlackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillionsofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclos