2022年湖北省荊州市石首文峰中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theshoparoundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C略2.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand

B.Stood

C.Standing

D.Tostand參考答案：C3.Couldyourecommendme_______?A.whichsciencefictionstoryshouldIread

B.thatsciencefictionstoryshouldIreadC.whichsciencefictionstoryIshouldread

D.thatsciencefictionstoryIshouldread參考答案：C略4.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B5.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.

A.search;searched

B.searched;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C6.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D句意：約翰邀請大約40人參加他的婚禮，大部分都是家庭成員。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是people，所以定語從句用代詞+介詞of+whom引導定語從句，所以選D。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句關系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【舉一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定語從句：先行詞是thehouse，定語從句中stayin后面缺少賓語，所以是which引導定語從句，這里要注意介詞in的賓語不是thatevening，因為thatevening是不需要介詞的。句意：我還記得我媽媽和我那天晚上待過的房子。選B。7.Peter________totakeajobinbusiness,butgaveuptheplanaftertheunpleasantexperiencein2010.A.hadintended

B.hasintended

C.wasintended

D.intended參考答案：A8.—Whathappenedafterthehurricane?—Hefoundthattheroofofherhouse__________.

A.wasdisappeared

B.wasdisappearing

C.hadbeendisappeared

D.haddisappeared參考答案：D略9.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略10.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B11.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略12.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the參考答案：B13.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall參考答案：A14.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.A.amleaving

B.wouldleaveC.left

D.leave參考答案：A15.----Iwonder

youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

----Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsooner D.howmuch參考答案：A16.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D17.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D18.

---

Did

you

have

____

on

yourtrip?

----Yes,.It’sreally____pitythatyoudidn’tcomewithus.A.a；a

B.a；the

C./；the

D./；a參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Deareditor,

Someyearsago,myhometownwasusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgrasscanbeseenalloverthehills.Astimegoingby,peopledestroyedalmostthewholeforestgrowmorecrops.Tomakemattersworse,peoplelettheircattleseatupthegrass.Soyoucanonlyseewastelandinsteadgreenforestsnow.Asaresultof,whenitrains,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandintotherivers.Stronglywindsalsoblowawaythevaluablesoillieonthetopofthefields.

Idohopeallthepeoplewilltakegoodcareoftheforestsbutplantmoretreestoimproveourlivingconditions.參考答案：1去掉was

2.can改為could

3.As改為With，或者going改為went4.grow前加to

5.cattles改為cattle6.instead后加of

7.去掉of8.Strongly改為Strong

9.lie改為lying

10.but改為and略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMr.Black,I’mverythanktoyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthecomesummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangethelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcannotgotoyourplaceinthissummer.I’vepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthissummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfinddifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusypreparingformyexaminationsinpresent.Iplannedtovisityouinwinterifit’sconvenienttoyou.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇書信。作者在這個暑假不能去跟Mr.Black學英語了，作者在這封信中做出了解釋，并深表歉意。【詳解】1.考查固定詞組。bethankfultosb.感謝某人，故把thank改成thankful。2.考查形容詞。inthecomingsummervacation即將到來的暑假。此處是形容詞coming（即將到來的）做定語，故把come改成coming。3.考查現在完成進行時態。句意：我一直夢想著能再次見到你，這樣我就能在我英語學習中得到你的幫助。此處不是被動語態，而是現在完成進行時態，故把dreamed改成dreaming。4.考查并列連詞。句意：我一直夢想著能再次見到你，這樣我就能在我的英語學習中得到你的幫助，但是我擔心今年夏天不能去你那里。前后是一種轉折關系，故把And改成But。5.考查固定用法。句意：但是我擔心今年夏天不能去你那里。thissummer（在今年夏天）本身含有“在”的意思，故把前面的in去掉。6.考查定語從句。句意：我的祖母住在鄉下，我答應過和她一起度過這個夏天。此處不是并列句，因為前面并沒有連詞，而且之間是逗號連接，所以是一個非限制性定語從句，grandmother是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故把she改成who。7.考查結果狀語從句。句意：她非常想念我，所以我發現很難拒絕她的請求。此處是so…that…（如此……以致于）引導的結果狀語從句，故把too改成so。8.考查it的用法。find是及物動詞，后面要有賓語，find+it+todosth.此處用it做形式賓語，動詞不定式做真正的賓語，故在find后加it。9.考查固定詞組。atpresent目前，當前。故把in改成at。10.考查時態。句意：如果你方便的話，我計劃在冬天去拜訪你。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，結合句意，主句應該用一般現在時態，故把planned改成plan。【點睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數)復數可數名詞+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數可數名詞，其前就要用a或an，如果是復數可數名詞或者不可數名詞，前面就不用，如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們。）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that+從句，如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）溫馨提示：so+表示數量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such。三、閱讀理解21.任務型閱讀（根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。）A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

61

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

62

Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.63

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

64

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.

65

Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

參考答案：61～65

EDAFG22.Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclose,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.Whataboutlove?Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(勝過，超越)allthis.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother,thatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciecangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon'tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoallthisandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.40．What'sthefunctionofthefirstpassage?A．Tocomeupwiththequestionforthefurtherdiscussion.B．Toexplainthemainideaofthefollowingpassage.C．Totellusthewholemeaningofthepassage.D．Toadviseustomakefriendsindifferentway.41．Howdo