2022年廣東省汕尾市新城中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D2.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_______theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.explore

D.export參考答案：C略3.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

---_________.A.Notabit

B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,helpyourself D.Nevermind參考答案：A4.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。beoffwork為固定搭配，意為“休假”。outofwork失業，與題意不符。5.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B7.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe

參考答案：A略8.Mariafrowned.“It’snotimportant,”shesaid.“Well,ofcourseIt’simportant,”saidBrunoirritably,________shewasjustbeingdeliberatelydifficult.A.evenif B.ifonly C.nowthat D.asif參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：——瑪麗亞皺起了眉頭說“這并不重要”。——“這當然很重要，”布魯諾不耐煩地說，好像她是故意刁難她似的。A.evenif即使；B.ifonly但愿；C.nowthat既然；D.asif好像。根據句意所以選D。9.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略10.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A略11.Afteralongdiscussion,theexpertsfinally_____upwithsuggestionsforsolvingtheairpollution.A.gave

B.set

C.came

D.caught參考答案：C解析：comeupwithsuggestions意思為“提出建議”，合乎題意。12.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D考查被動語態。句意：環境一旦受損，系統要多年才能修復。來自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】13.

________asuccessfulscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.

A.Becoming

B.Tobecome

C.Become

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略14.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C略15.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：史密斯先生對這個無聊的演講感到厭煩，所以他開始讀一本有趣的小說。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“對……厭煩”；interesting“有趣的”，故選A。16.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might C.should

D.could參考答案：A17.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.Though參考答案：C18.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：-這個周日我們去購物買一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攢錢買臺新電腦。根據句意，攢錢應該是當前的動作而不是過去的動作，不能使用過去時態。使用現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或經常發生的動作。故選A選項。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤。每句中至多有兩處錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Heisluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolandjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakethingsbad,nowIhavetosharearoomtomyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamverytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.Goodnightorremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirofmypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary參考答案：DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknow

far

whywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Heisluckytofindotherone.”

moved

another

HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolandjusteverythingelseIlove

classmates

intheworld.Tomakethingsbad,nowIhavetosharearoomtomyyoungersister,Maggie.

worse

with

Tomorrowis∧firstdayofschool.Iamverytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.the

tired

Goodnightorremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirofmypastlifeandmyonly

and

are

friend.

Yours,

Rosemary6.to改為with考查介詞。sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故把to改成with。【名師點睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數、動詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯與少，連詞轉折與平行，冠詞錯誤常出現，代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有，認真閱讀別遺漏。考點：考查短文改錯20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Igoabroadforfurtherstudieshalfayearago.Ireceivedalotofpresent.Allwerewrappedincolourpaper.Amongthemwastwopresentswhichreallyinterestedinme.Mysisterboughtmethebookwithcolourpicturesaboutbodylanguageandwithwordsaboutcustomsofdifferentlycountriesinit.Mybrothergavemeanote,itread,”Mypresentforyouhasbeenputinmybedroom.”WhenIhurriedintomybedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasveryglad.IunderstoodthesetwopresentswouldbegreathelptomeinimprovingmyEnglish.參考答案：Igoabroadforfurtherstudieshalfayearago.Ireceivedalotofpresent.Allwent

presentswerewrappedincolourpaper.Amongthemwastwopresentswhichreally

wereinterestedinme.Mysisterboughtmethebookwithcolourpicturesabout

abodylanguageandwithwordsaboutcustomsofdifferentlycountriesin

differentit.Mybrothergavemeanote,itread,”Mypresentforyouhasbeenputin

whichmybedroom.”WhenIhurriedintomybedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openyour

Openingthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasveryglad.Iunderstoodthesetwo

presentswouldbe∧greathelptomeinimprovingmyEnglish.of三、閱讀理解21.OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,Watsonbecameagrandfatherfigure,takingthetimetodropoffChristmaspresentsforthechild.WatsondiedinOctober.OnMonday,Watson’sdaughterstoppedbytheWilliamshomewithalargebagcontaining14wrappedChristmaspresentsherfatherhadboughtandwrappedforCadi.WilliamspostednotesaboutwhathappenedonTwittertospreadsomeChristmasspirit.Hewrotethathewasn’tsurewhetherheshouldgivehisdaughterallthepresentsnow,orholdontothemandgiveheroneayear.Twitterrespondedinabigway,withmanysayingthestorybroughtthemtotears.Somanypeopleweighedinaboutthegifts,infact,thatWilliamsmadeaTwitterpoll.Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.Williams,whoisasocial-mediaconsultant,saidthemajorityofpeoplearevotingforgivingCadionepresentayear.Hesaidhehasnoideawhatisinthepackages,buthe’sleaningtowardlisteningtothewillofthevoters.“Ithinkwe’regoingtoturnitintoaChristmasstoryforourdaughter,”hesaid.“We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit.”Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.“Thethingthatstandsouttomeishowfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors,”Williamssaid.“Peoplearesaying,‘That’ssolovely.Idon’tevenknowmyneighbors.’…ThisChristmas,takeyourneighborsabottleofwineorasmallgift,atoken.Justsay,‘Hi.’Youcanopenanewworldlikewedid.”17.HowoldisCadi?A.twoyearsold B.oneyearold C.threeyearsold D.18monthsold18.WhathappenedwhenWilliamstoldthestoryonTwitter?A.Hereceivedalotofdonations.B.Hereceivedalotofsuggestions.C.Hewasmovedtotearsbytheresponse.D.Hedecidedthatheshouldgivehisdaughterthepresents.19.TheunderlinedwordLegoprobablyrefersto_____.A.Adeliciousediblegift B.AnadultgiftC.Ameaningfulgiftforteenagers D.Agiftforchildren20.WhatmakesWilliamsfeelsurprised?A.Fewpeoplehaverelationshipswiththeirneighbours.B.Neighbourscanbeextremelykindandgenerous.C.Morepeopleareopeningnewworldswiththeirneighbours.D.Manypeoplearesharingsimilarexperiences.參考答案：17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A【分析】本文屬于記敘文，英國一位名叫KenWatson的87歲老人一直將鄰居家的2歲小女孩Cadi視為自己的小孫女，在他去世前為小女孩準備了整整14件圣誕禮物，希望她快樂長大，每年可以收到1件，直到16歲，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影響。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,可知，三年前Williams夫婦與80歲的鄰居成為朋友，一年后，女兒出生了，故可知，其女兒現在兩歲，故選A。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.可知，目前為止，超過55000人投票建議他如何分配這些禮物，故可知，收到了很多關于禮物分配的建議，故選B。【19題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段上文We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.可知，在接下來的14年里，我們每年都要做一次。我覺得現在做這件事是對的。因此推斷畫線句說的是：如果16歲的時候打開了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一種與16歲年齡不相匹配的禮物，故可知是兒童禮物，故選D。【20題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.可知，他說她很驚訝，很多人回應說他們的鄰居差不多都是陌生人，故選A。【點睛】詞義猜測題詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①

定義猜詞，可以根據定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②

邏輯猜詞可以根據同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③

語法猜詞，可以根據構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。④

語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。比如小題4，根據第四段IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit可知，如果16歲的時候打開了一盒Lego,那就隨他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一種與16歲年齡不相匹配的禮物，故可知是兒童禮物，故選D。⑤22.Halloweenisaholiday,whichcomesattheendofOctober.Itiswidelycelebrated,withdifferentnames,inmanycountries.Althoughitstartedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren’sday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoitandacandleplacedinside,andputinthewindowasadecoration(裝飾).Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumes(服裝)andplayingtricksonone’sneighborsandfriends,suchasringing