2022年湖南省邵陽市東山鄉中學高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo參考答案：C2.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking參考答案：C略3.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe_____inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took參考答案：A4.____togetaticketforthe2006FIFAWorldCup,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.

A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

參考答案：D5.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B6.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關系代詞和關系代詞。句意：對一個人來說，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因為牛奶能給人帶來健康的營養，而咖啡根本不含營養。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作from的賓語。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語中作contain的主語。所以第一個空為fromwhich,第二個空為which。故選D項。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作from的賓語。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語中作contain的主語。所以第一個空為fromwhich,第二個空為which。故選D項。7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout參考答案：B8.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D9.

Betweenthetwobooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B10.Onlyaftertastingtheicecream______hehadmadethewrongchoice.Theicecreamwasterrible.A.herealized

B.realizedhe

C.hedidrealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D11.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C12.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually參考答案：B【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析A強烈地；B完全地，整個地；C及其地，極端地；D逐漸地；句意：作為一個科學家，居里夫人把整個自己都奉獻給了她的研究事業，這就是為什么她能夠獲得諾貝爾獎的原因。根據句意說明B正確。13.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace

參考答案：B略14.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.atmosphere

B.headline

C.shelter

D.view參考答案：D15.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C16.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for參考答案：C17.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice參考答案：B18.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——杰克昨晚回來得很早嗎？——是啊，他到家的時候還不到8點。before在……之前；when當……的時候；that那個；until直到；根據答語中的"yes"可知，要表現Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因為它是指"直到8點才到家"；如果要使用強調句型Itwas…that…，應在強調的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介詞at才行，故用when引導時間狀語從句最合適，譯為"還未8點就到家了"。故選。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤.請在錯誤的地方增加,刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面與上修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotaboutifyoushouldbuyalaptopcomputertohelpyouforyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’seasilyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitsonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergame,seeingmoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawastetime.Forotherreason,buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtobedevoteandworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthatimportant.參考答案：whether

with

easy

games

of

another

doesn’t

makeprogress

devoted

have略20.下面每個句子都只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。86.IwouldratherImethimyesterday.87.Theteacherandwriterarerespectedbyallthestudentsinhisclass.88.Hedoesn’tfeelcompletelyattheeaseamongstrangers.89.Hepickedoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwasspaghetti.90.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbedprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.91.Generalspeaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmaller.92.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveralapproachesofthestudyofEnglish.93.Severalvillageswerecutdownfromtheoutsideworld,foralltheroadstothemweredestroyed.94.Charlie’scharacter,thelittletramp,wassocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination.95.Thatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.參考答案：86.I∧wouldratherImethimyesterday.

had87.Theteacherandwriterarerespectedbyallthestudentsinhisclass.

is88.Hedoesn’tfeelcompletelyattheeaseamongstrangers.

去掉89.Hepickedoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwasspaghetti.

were90.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbedprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.

disturbing91.Generalspeaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmaller.

Generally92.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveralapproachesofthestudyofEnglish.

to93.Severalvillageswerecutdownfromtheoutsideworld,foralltheroadstothemweredestroyed.

off94.Charlie’scharacter,thelittletramp,was∧socialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination.

a95.Thatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.

What三、閱讀理解21.

Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder（謀殺）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent(威懾物)tocrime(罪行)anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'smurderrate,whichbeganwhenkillingsstopped,doesnothappenbychance.Itcertainlyshowsthatthedeathpenaltydoesstopmanymurderers.Ifthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisvetoed(否決),somepeoplewillbemurdered----somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisreallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofpeoplemustbeprotected.64.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.speakforthemajority

B.argueagainstthevalueofthedeathpenaltyC.speakillofthegovernment

D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty65.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheheatedargumentsacrosstheUSAbesidesdeathpenalty?A.Airpollution.

B.ThewaragainstIraq.C.Equalrights.

D.Electionofpresident.66.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphshowthat______.A.iftheysticktodeathpenalty,thenumberofmurderswillbereducedB.deathpenaltyalmoststoppedfrom1954to1963C.thepopulationofCaliforniahasrisenD.deathpenaltyisoflittlevalue67.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinksthat______.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostimportantproblemintheUnitedStatestodayB.thesecondtypeofmurderers(inParagraph2)shouldbesentencedtodeathC.thevetoofthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceD.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobediscussed參考答案：DCAB22.WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille(四對方舞).

IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancing,fourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusic.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?Thecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardance,buteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(提示)sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraid.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade(步伐).”Acallermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.

Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts,whereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyam