廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷卷閱卷人一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mack,a17-year-oldpilotbroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlow,1．was18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Mack'ssisterZara,finished2．ownaround-the-worldflightinJanuaryat19.She3．settherecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.FromMarch23,Mackflewthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.4．a(chǎn)markrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords,hecrossedtheequatortwice.Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Heearnedhispilot'slicensein2020,becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedby5．internetcompany.Theplane,calledShark,cantravel6．thespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normally,there7．twoseatsinit.Buttheplanewaschangedforhislongtripby8．thesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer.Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.9．,itlastedlongerbecauseofseveralproblems,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelays(延誤)10．bywaitingforpermitsandrequireddocuments.Theflighttookhimquitealongtime.11．Wednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedMackandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,Sam,saidhewasextremely12．a(chǎn)ndproudofhischildren'sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshow13．childrenthattheyshouldfollowtheirdreams."Whilehe14．,Iconstantlytriedtokeepintouchandhelphim,"Zarasaid."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight,sothatI15．beusefultohim."1．A．what B．which C．who D．why2．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her3．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell4．A．Setting B．Toset C．Sets D．Set5．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/6．A．for B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t7．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．had8．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．replaces9．A．So B．However C．But D．Because10．A．cause B．wascaused C．werecaused D．caused11．A．In B．For C．At D．On12．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily13．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other D．theother14．A．flies B．isflying C．flew D．wasflying15．A．could B．need C．should D．must閱卷人二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisgoingtobemyfather'sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe16．inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome17．,butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets.Anewcarorcomputerwastoo18．,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Iwas19．himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.Igota(an)20．.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould21．thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and22．theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,"Mydear,thisgiftisvery23．a(chǎn)ndit'sagiftfromtheheart."Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof24．timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou25．fortheotherperson.16．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores17．A．candy B．a(chǎn)pples C．flowers D．chips18．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small19．A．listening B．watching C．talkingwith D．thinkingabout20．A．suggestion B．a(chǎn)dvice C．idea D．gift21．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell22．A．burn B．water C．study D．make23．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important24．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible25．A．work B．look C．pay D．care閱卷人三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解MeetingAnneMatthewCuthbertwasonhiswaytoBrightRiveronhishorseandcarriage.Hewasaquietmanwhodidn'tspeakmuch,especiallytostrangers.So,heenjoyedthejourneyandthesmelloftheappletreesinsilence.HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5:30trainwhichhe'dcomefor.Matthewaskedthestationmanagerifitwouldcomesoon."Itcamehalfanhourago,"answeredthemanager."Therewasonepassenger.She'ssittingoverthere.""Idon'tunderstand.I'mnotexpectingagirl,"saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecomefor.""Guessthere'ssomemistake,"hesaid."Talktothegirl.▲That'sforsure."Matthewlookedather.Sheworeanoldbrownhatwhichcoveredtwobraidsofverylong,thick,redhair.Herfacewassmallandthinwithlotsoffreckles(雀斑).Herbiggreeneyeslookedbackathim.Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway,shestartedtheconversation."Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables?"shesaidinaclear,sweetvoice."I'mAnne.I'msogladtoseeyou.Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight,Imadeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner,climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight,don'tyouthink?"Thisgirlwasdifferent."I'msorryI'mlate,"hesaidshyly."Comeon.Givemeyourbag."Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon.Normally,toomuchtalkingwouldmakeMatthewangry,butfromAnne,hedidn'tmind.SheapologizedbutMatthewdidn'twanthertostop."Oh,youcantalkasmuchasyoulike.Idon'tmind,"saidMatthew."Oh,I'msoglad.IknowyouandIaregoingtogetalongfine."26．WhydidMatthewcometotheBrightRiverstation?A．Totakethe5:30train. B．Tomeetthestationmanager.C．Toenjoyaquietjourney. D．Tomeetanexpectedboy.27．Whichsentencecanprobablybeputinthe▲?A．She'sverygoodattalking. B．Sheisgoodatclimbingtrees.C．She'salittlebitshy. D．She'sangrynow.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisgirlwasdifferent."mean?A．Thegirlhassweetvoice.B．Thegirllikesspeakingalone.C．Thegirllooksbeautifulandlovely.D．Thegirlwasbraveandinteresting.29．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthestory?a.MatthewandAnnerodebacktogether.b.ThestationmanageraskedMatthewtotalkwithAnne.c.Matthewreachedthetrainstation.d.AnnestartedtotoldMatthewaboutherthoughts.e.AnnegotoffthetrainatthestationinBrightRiver.A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dC．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d4.閱讀理解Attention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We'relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023~2024schoolyear.Nextyear'steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineand.ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makersWrittennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKidsLearnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIMEAppearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork*************************************************************************HowtoenterToapply,visitwww.timeforkids.com/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(簽名)yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.*************************************************************************Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!30．IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT.A．playaroleinsomefamousTVplaysB．learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC．doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresidentD．writedownhisownideaat31．isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A．MikewholikestobeawriterB．TomwhowasbornonSeptember1,2007C．JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023D．Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.32．HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters?A．AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.B．Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.C．Writeane-mailto.D．Readthenextpageofthisnotice.閱讀理解BicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemicSo,shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike,"shesaid,adding,"It'sveryfastandexciting..."ForcyclistYangLan,thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife."Withthepandemic...itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife..."shesaid.Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems,peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive,JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit,"shesaid.Leiadded,"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse."Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection."Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety,"Yangsaid.Sheadded,"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety."33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina?A．Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.B．Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.C．Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.D．Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.34．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?A．Theenvironment B．CyclingC．Agoodhabit D．Abicycle35．Thewriterlistslotsofnumbersinthepassage.A．toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrisingB．tostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChinaC．tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemicD．toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Cyclingisfastandexciting.B．Cyclingisgoodforourhealth.C．Cyclingisbeneficialtothesociety.D．CyclinghasbecomemorepopularinChina.閱讀理解Whenisadollarworthmuchmorethanadollar?Whencanamistakemakesomethingworthmuchmore?Whatgetsmorevaluablewithage?Numismaticexpertslovetodiscussthesequestions!Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney,theytakeaquicklookatthefacevalue.(Thefacevalueisthevalueprintedonthemoneyitself.)Anumismaticexperttakesamuchcloserlook!Becominganumismaticexpertrequiresattentiontodetails.Therearemanywords,picturesandnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismaticexpertwillconsiderwhenlookingatpapermoneyisthetypeofcurrency(貨幣).AtthetopofmostU.S.dollars,youwillseethewordsFederalReserveNote.Onaverysmallnumberofbills,youmayseethewordsSilverCertificate.Before1968,aSilverCertificatecouldbechangedforsilver.Sodon'tspendthatbillbecauseitisprobablyworthmorethanadollar.Next,anumismaticexpertislikelytotakealookattheserialnumbersonthebill.TheserialnumberisprintedbothonthebottomleftandontheupperrightofmostU.S.dollars.Iftheserialnumbersdonotmatch,thedollarbillisworthmuchmorethanadollar.Billswithcertainserialnumbersarealsolikelytobeworthmorethantheirfacevalue.Forexample,abillwitharepeatingserialnumber,suchas5555555isinhighdemand.Thismakesitworthmuchmorethanadollar.Abillwithanasterisk(*)beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionofthebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.Ifanyofthenumbersorpicturesonadollarbillareshifted,notprintedexactlywheretheyshouldbe,thevalueofthebillincreasesgreatly,whichmakesithaveaveryhighcollectionvalue.Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutnumismatics.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeanumismaticexpert,thefirststepistotakeacloserlookatthemoneythatpassesthroughyourhands.Goodluck!37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Numismaticexperts"inParagraph1mean?A．Expertsonstudyingmoneyandcurrency.B．Expertsonteachingpeopletoearnmoney.C．Expertsonstudyingnumbersandmaths.D．Expertsondesigningbillsandnotes.38．Whichofthefollowingdollarbillvaluesmost?A．Abillwithclearandbeautifulpictures.B．AbillwithFederalReserveNoteatthetop.C．Abillwithanasteriskbeforetheserialnumber.D．Abillwithacertainserialnumber,like8650983.39．WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A．Whatshouldberequiredtobecomeanumismaticexpert.B．Whatwords,picturesandnumbersareoneachdollarbill.C．Thetypeofcurrencyinfluencesthevalueofthepapermoney.D．SilverCertificatenoteisworthmorethanFederalReservenote.40．Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Geography. B．Travel. C．History. D．Collection閱卷人四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）得分根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.41．.Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.42．.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.43．.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep?44．.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Properexercise.45．.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.A.Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat.B.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.C.OverintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatnessD.Themajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchwork.E.Youcanenjoymusic,seemoviesandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow.閱卷人五、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞）Whatisgenerationgap(代溝)?It'sthed46．betweenparentsandchildrenintastes,valuesandthewaytheydealwithproblems.Itiscommonallovertheworld.Teenagershaveas47．wishforfreedom.Theywanttowearcoolclothes,havecoolhairstylesandtalkinacoolway.Thisd48．theirparentsmadbecausetheyhavenoideawhattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassedwhentheygooutwiththeirchildren.However,ifparentsdon'ttrytounderstandtheirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeelawfulandbegintohatetheirf49．.Tosolvetheseproblems,parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildreng50．up,theywillcometounderstandtheirparents,andtheymayfeelashamedoftheirstrangebehavior.閱卷人六、完成句子，根據(jù)各句的漢語內(nèi)容，用合適的英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分51．昨天，廣東省科學(xué)館舉辦了一場2050生活場景展覽會(huì)。Anexhibitionoflifein2050inGuangdongScienceMuseumyesterday.52．我們參觀了一所能夠把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的綠色圖書館。Wevisitedagreenlibrarywhichcouldsolarpowerelectricity.53．機(jī)器人教我們?cè)鯓硬倏v智能家電，如掃地機(jī)、洗衣機(jī)等。Therobottaughtustheintelligenthouseholdappliances，suchassweeper,washingmachineandsoon.54．汽車遇上交通堵塞時(shí)能夠飛上天空。Somecarsintheskytheymeettrafficjam.55．未來生活真神奇！ourfuturelifewillbe!閱卷人七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）得分56．假設(shè)你是初中生李華，為了讓更多人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)校將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展，請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)2、活動(dòng)目的3、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)各地語言、欣賞文學(xué)藝術(shù)、了解傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)、品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食（請(qǐng)選擇其中2項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）4、希望Mr.Smith參加要求：1、80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2、涵蓋要求的內(nèi)容并適當(dāng)拓展。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinourschool.Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了17歲的飛行員麥克打破了吉尼斯最年輕的男性環(huán)游世界的世界紀(jì)錄。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：這一紀(jì)錄由特拉維斯·勒德洛保持，他去年環(huán)游世界時(shí)年僅18歲。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；who誰；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TravisLudlow，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選C。2．句意：麥克的姐姐扎拉在19歲時(shí)于1月完成了自己的環(huán)球飛行。she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；hersel她自己，反身代詞；her她(的)，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。固定短語one'sown表示"某人自己的"，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。3．句意：她還創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界最年輕的女性的記錄。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；aswell也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中的"也"應(yīng)用also，故選C。4．句意：為了創(chuàng)造吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)可的標(biāo)志，他兩次穿越赤道。根據(jù)"hecrossedtheequatortwice."可知他兩次穿越赤道，目的是創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄，應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故選B。5．句意：他的環(huán)球之旅始于索非亞，乘坐一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司擁有的飛機(jī)。internetcompany是第一次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，internet是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選A。6．句意：這架名為鯊魚的飛機(jī)可以以每小時(shí)300公里的速度行駛。for為了；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。固定短語atthespeedof...，以的速度，故選D。7．句意：通常，里面有兩個(gè)座位。此處的句子是therebe句型，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，主語是twoseats，復(fù)數(shù)，be應(yīng)用are，故選B。8．句意：但是這架飛機(jī)為他的長途旅行進(jìn)行了更換，用額外的燃料容器替換了第二個(gè)座位。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。9．句意：然而，由于幾個(gè)問題，包括暴雨，沙塵暴和極端高溫，它持續(xù)了更長的時(shí)間。So所以，連詞；However然而，連詞或副詞；But但是，連詞；Because因?yàn)椋B詞。根據(jù)"Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths."可知麥克最初計(jì)劃在三個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這次旅行，與后文的更長時(shí)間形成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，空格處有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用副詞However表示。故選B。10．句意：大多數(shù)延誤是由于等待許可證和所需文件造成的。主語dclays和動(dòng)詞cause是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由上下文的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was/were+過去分詞，主語Mostofthedelays，表示復(fù)數(shù)的含義，用were+caused。故選C。11．句意：周三，一大群人歡迎麥克井慶祝他的成就。In在……里面；For為了；At在；On在……上面。根據(jù)空格后的時(shí)間Wednesday，用介詞on后接具體的一天。故選D。12．句意：他的父親山姆說，他為孩子們的成就感到非常高興和自豪。happy高興的，形容詞，原級(jí)；happier更高興的，形容詞，比較級(jí)；happiness幸福，名詞；happily高興地，副詞。連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列形容詞，應(yīng)用happy與proud并列，形式上要一致。故選A。13．句意：他告訴記者，這樣的活動(dòng)有助于向其他孩子展示他們應(yīng)該追隨自己的夢(mèng)想。another(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè)；others其他人，泛指；other其他的，形容詞，后接開始名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother(兩者中的)另一個(gè)。children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用形容詞other，作定語。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)他飛行時(shí)，我一直試圖保持聯(lián)系并幫助他。此處用while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞tried，用過去時(shí)，從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語he，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was，fly的現(xiàn)在分詞flying。故選D。15．句意：我給了他關(guān)于航班路線的建議，這樣我就可以對(duì)他有用。could可以，過去式；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)前文Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight,可知我對(duì)邁克有用。故選A。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親即將過生日，作者因沒有足夠的錢買禮物，就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法：在夏天幫父親做一些事情。一份好的禮物不一定要花很多錢。最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對(duì)方的禮物。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16．句意：我把鎮(zhèn)上的商店都找遍了，沒有找到他想要的或我買得起的東西。cinemas電影院；house房子；school學(xué)校；stores商店。根據(jù)IhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.可知作者找遍了所有的商店沒有找到父親想要的或自己買得起的東西，故選D。17．句意：我想也許我可以送他一些糖果，但我父親真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples蘋果；flowers鮮花；chips炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets可知作者的父親不喜歡吃糖果，故選A。18．句意：一輛新車或電腦太貴了，我沒有足夠的錢。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughmoney可知車或者電腦對(duì)作者來說太貴了，故選C。19．句意：周末我一直看著他。listening聽；watching看，觀看；talkingwith談?wù)摚籺hinkingabout思考。根據(jù)"Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage."(他割草、洗車、倒垃圾。)可知作者看見父親在周末做了這些事情，故選B。20．句意：我有了一個(gè)主意。suggestion建議；advice建議；idea想法，主意；gift禮物。根據(jù)IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem(我剪下幾張紙，在上面寫了一些東西。)可知作者想出了一個(gè)主意并在紙上寫了下來，故選C。21．句意：我在另一張紙上寫道，夏天我每周都會(huì)收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell賣。根據(jù)上文Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.他割草、洗車、倒垃圾。Igota(an)5.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.我剪下幾張紙，在上面寫了些什么。可知作者決定夏天收集垃圾，故選A。22．句意：我還寫道，夏天我每周都會(huì)在花園里割草、澆水。burn燃燒；water澆水；study學(xué)習(xí)；make制作。根據(jù)..Iwouldcutthegrass.可知作者將會(huì)給植物澆水，故選B。23．句意：我爸爸說："親愛的，這份禮物很貼心，是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物。"beautiful美麗的；thoughtful體貼的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)it'sagiftfromtheheart.可知父親認(rèn)為這份禮物是用心準(zhǔn)備的，很貼心，故選B。24．句意：他告訴我，今年夏天他有很多空閑時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲規(guī)土怂芏唷ree空閑的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer."(整個(gè)夏天我都在為我爸爸做這些事。)可知作者夏天幫父親做了很多事情，父親有了很多空閑的時(shí)間，故選A。25．句意：最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對(duì)方的禮物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.(我很高興我爸爸喜歡他的禮物。一份好的禮物不一定要花很多錢。)可知父親非常喜歡作者的禮物，好的禮物不是取決于你花了多少錢，而是用了多少心，故選D。【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了MatthewCuthbert遇見Anne的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Idon'tunderstand.I'mnotexpectingagirl,"saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecomefor."("我不明白。我沒想到會(huì)有女孩，"馬修說。"我來找的是一個(gè)男孩。")可知Matthew去車站是去接期待中的男孩，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Guessthere'ssomemistake.(我猜有什么錯(cuò)誤。)和Talktothegirl...That'sforsure."(和女孩說話。這是肯定的。）可知車站經(jīng)理告訴Matthew有時(shí)猜測(cè)有誤，經(jīng)理確定的是女孩很會(huì)說話；根據(jù)第六段"Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway,shestartedtheconversation."(Matthew開始走過去，但她一看到他朝她走來，就開始了交談。)和倒數(shù)第三段"Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon."(當(dāng)他們騎車回家時(shí)，Anne滔滔不絕。)可推知Anne很會(huì)說話。故選A。28．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight,Imadeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner,climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight,don'tyouthink?"("我擔(dān)心你不會(huì)來，我想象著所有可能發(fā)生在你身上的事情。如果你今晚不來接我，我就決定沿著這條路走到街角的那棵櫻桃樹那里，爬上樹，在那兒過夜。我不會(huì)害怕，晚上睡在一棵白色的野櫻桃樹上會(huì)很可愛，你不覺得嗎？")如果Matthew不來接她，她將會(huì)在晚上睡在一棵全白的野櫻桃樹上。可知她是一個(gè)勇敢又有趣的女孩，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第二段e："Itcamehalfanhourago,"answeredthemanager.Therewasonepassenger.She'ssittingoverthere."("半小時(shí)前來的，"經(jīng)理回答。有一個(gè)乘客。她坐在那邊。)可知Anne先到了車站；根據(jù)第二段c:"HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5:30trainwhichhe'dcomefor."(他到達(dá)了布萊特河，但沒有他要找的5：30火車的跡象。)可知隨后Matthew也到了車站；根據(jù)第四段"Guessthere'ssomemistake,"hesaid.b:Talktothegirl.That'sforsure.("我猜是出了什么差錯(cuò)，"他說。和那個(gè)女孩說話。這是肯定的。)可知車站經(jīng)理讓Matthew和Anne說話；根據(jù)第六段d:Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables？("我想你是綠山墻的MatthewCuthbert先生吧？)可知Anne告訴Matthew自己的想法；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段a:Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon.(當(dāng)他們坐馬車回去時(shí)，Anne滔滔不絕。)可知最后他們一起回家了，結(jié)合所給的提示和選項(xiàng)，故選C。【答案】30．A31．A32．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了招募記者的一則通知。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makers(采訪了國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、知名人士和其他新聞人物)和第七段中Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids(為兒童時(shí)代雜志撰寫新聞故事、評(píng)論和觀點(diǎn)文章)及第八段中Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME"(從《時(shí)代》雜志的獲獎(jiǎng)記者那里了解到新聞業(yè)務(wù))以及第九段Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork(出現(xiàn)在電視上談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ?可知如果David被選為TFKKidReporter，他可以采訪國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、名人和其他新聞人，可以為兒童時(shí)代雜志撰寫新聞故事、評(píng)論和觀點(diǎn)文章，可以從《時(shí)代》雜志的獲獎(jiǎng)記者那里了解到新聞業(yè)務(wù)和出現(xiàn)在電視上談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ鳌＝Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知他不可能在一些著名的電視劇中扮演一個(gè)角色。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.(你夢(mèng)想成為一名記者嗎？你是一個(gè)喜歡新聞的好作家嗎？如果是這樣，您可能有機(jī)會(huì)成為TFKKidReporterTalentSearch的贏家。)可知喜歡當(dāng)作家的邁克允許參加比賽。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Seecontestrulesnextpage."(請(qǐng)參閱下一頁的比賽規(guī)則。)可知如果想了解比賽規(guī)則，可以閱讀通知的下一頁，故選D。【答案】33．C34．C35．B36．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了越來越多的人選擇騎自行車。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題，注意先讀懂文章大意，再分析問題和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.(由于官員關(guān)閉了一些體育館或鍛煉場所，新冠疫情使騎自行車更受歡迎。)和第四段中thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還提供了一種擺脫日常生活困難的方式。)以及第七段中ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcerns(但馮表示，由于中國日益嚴(yán)重的健康問題，他預(yù)計(jì)騎自行車仍將很受歡迎)可知，只有C選項(xiàng)"因?yàn)轵T自行車比一個(gè)奢侈的包更有價(jià)值。"不是騎車在中國流行的原因。故選C。34．代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上文Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit"(你投資的是你自己的身體和一個(gè)非常好的習(xí)慣)可知，it指代上文的"好習(xí)慣"。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.自然，自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展增加了對(duì)自行車的需求。與去年同期相比，今年3月至6月，北京門店的銷售額增長了20%至30%。魔術(shù)自行車創(chuàng)始人周福元表示，2021年中國自行車市場規(guī)模為120億至150億美元。研究與市場部預(yù)測(cè)，到2026年，銷售額可能達(dá)到165億美元。可知，列舉數(shù)字的目的是為了展現(xiàn)對(duì)自行車需求的增長。故選B。36．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)首段BicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.(自行車在中國早就被用于交通。但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，自行車變得流行起來。)以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章圍繞著自行車變得流行而展開。故選D。【答案】37．A38．C39．C40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一美元在什么情況下會(huì)比面值1美元更加值錢，并介紹了如何判斷自己手中的錢是否更值錢的判斷方法。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．短語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分的上文Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney,theytakeaquickIookatthefacevalue.當(dāng)大多數(shù)人考慮紙幣的價(jià)值時(shí)，他們會(huì)快速查看紙幣的面值。可推知一位錢幣專家仔細(xì)觀察了一下！所以短語"Numismaticexperts"指的是"研究金錢和貨幣的專家"，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abillwithanasterisk(*)beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionofthebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.可知，在序列號(hào)前帶有星號(hào)(*)的票據(jù)表明在票據(jù)生產(chǎn)之前存在錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)星號(hào)通常使鈔票更有價(jià)值。故選C。39．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Therearemanywords,picturesandnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismatic