2024年青海省英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sname?B.Whydoestheboygotothelibraryeveryweekend?C.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?Answer:A.Theboy’snameisTom.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“HiTom,you’realwayshereonweekends.Whydoyoulikethelibrarysomuch?”Thisindicatesthattheboy’snameisTom,andhefrequentlygoestothelibrary.2、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceof________.A.exerciseB.eatinghealthyC.gettingenoughsleepAnswer:B.eatinghealthyExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakersays,“Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourbodiesistoeathealthyfoods.Thiswillhelpusstayhealthyandstrong.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceofeatinghealthy.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,areyoureadyfortheentranceexamformiddleschool?B:Yeah,I’mprettyconfident.Howaboutyou?A:I’mabitnervous,butI’vebeenstudyinghard.Question:Howdoesthesecondpersonfeelabouttheentranceexam?Answer:Nervous.

Explanation:Thesecondpersonsays,“I’mabitnervous,”whichindicatesthattheyfeelnervousabouttheexam.4、Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.M:Hey,Iheardyou’retakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.Howareyoupreparingforit?W:I’mtryingtopracticemylisteningandspeakingskills.I’vebeenlisteningtoEnglishpodcastseverydayandpracticingspeakingwithmyfriend.M:That’sagoodidea.Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletoimproveyourvocabularyaswell?W:Definitely!I’vestartedusinganEnglishdictionarytolookupnewwordsandwritethemdowninanotebook.Question:WhatisthewomandoingtoimproveherEnglishvocabulary?Answer:UsinganEnglishdictionaryandwritingnewwordsinanotebook.

Explanation:ThewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheisusinganEnglishdictionarytolookupnewwordsandwritingthemdowninanotebook,whicharebothmethodsofimprovingvocabulary.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Emily?”

Student:“Itwasgreat,Mr.

Smith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawthenewgiraffeexhibit.They’resotallandgraceful!”Question:WhatactivitydidEmilydoovertheweekend?

A)Shevisitedazoo.

B)Shewentswimming.

C)Shestudiedforherexams.

D)Sheattendedaconcert.Answer:A)Shevisitedazoo.Explanation:Thestudent,Emily,explicitlymentionsthatshewenttothezoowithherfamily,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirafter-schoolactivities.Friend1:“I’mgoingtothelibrarytodaytostudyformyscienceexam.Doyouhaveanyplans?”

Friend2:“I’mthinkingofjoiningtheschool’ssoccerteam.Iheardthey’repracticingthisafternoon.”Question:WhatdoesFriend2plantodoafterschool?

A)Studyforascienceexam.

B)Jointheschool’ssoccerteam.

C)Gotothelibrarytoreadabook.

D)Practicethepiano.Answer:B)Jointheschool’ssoccerteam.Explanation:Friend2directlystatesthattheyarethinkingofjoiningtheschool’ssoccerteam,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Thestudentisaskingabouttheduedateforascienceproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.TheprojectisduenextWednesday.TheprojectisduenextFriday.TheprojectisduenextMonday.Answer:B)TheprojectisduenextFriday.Explanation:Theteacherconfirmstheduedateas“Friday”inresponsetothestudent’squestion,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheconversation.Thefirstfriendlikesmysterynovels.Thesecondfriendenjoyssciencefiction.Bothfriendspreferfantasybooks.Answer:A)Thefirstfriendlikesmysterynovels.Explanation:Thefirstfriendexplicitlystatestheirpreferenceformysterynovels,whichmakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.Thesecondfriend’spreferenceisnotmentionedinthedialogue.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:A)Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Explanation:Thekeytochoosingthecorrectanswerliesinthekeywordssuchas“sciencefair”and“projects,”whicharementionedintheconversation,indicatingthatthestudentsareinvolvedinascience-relatedevent.10.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsdoafterschool?Gotothelibrarytostudy.Stayintheclassroomforextrahelp.Participateinanafter-schoolclub.Answer:C)Participateinanafter-schoolclub.Explanation:Theteacher’ssuggestionisclearlystatedinthedialogue,wheretheyrecommendthestudentstojoinanafter-schoolclub,whichindicatesanon-academic,extracurricularactivity.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesAlicesayshewilldoonSaturday?Shewillvisithergrandparents.ShewillgoshoppingwithBob.Shewillstudyforhermathexam.Answer:A)Shewillvisithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichindicatesoptionAisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheteacher’smainconcernabouttheproject?Thedeadlineistooclose.Theprojectistoodifficult.Thestudenthasn’tstartedtheresearch.Answer:C)Thestudenthasn’tstartedtheresearch.Explanation:Theteacherexpressesconcernthatthestudenthasnotyetbeguntheresearchfortheproject,suggestingthatoptionCistheteacher’smainconcern.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?A.Nounsarewordsthatdescribeactions,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribepeople,places,orthings.B.Nounsarewordsthatdescribepeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribeactions.C.Nounsarewordsthatexpressemotions,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressthoughts.D.Nounsarewordsthatexpressactions,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressemotions.Answer:BExplanation:Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribeactions.ThisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwopartsofspeechinEnglishgrammar.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave________applesinmybackpack.A.alotofB.alittleC.manyD.muchAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“alotof”becauseitisusedtoexpressalargenumberofitems.Inthiscontext,“apples”isuncountable,so“many”and“much”arenotsuitable.“Alittle”isusedtoexpressasmallnumber,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.3、Thesentence“Thesunsetsinthewest”isanexampleof:A.ImperativesentenceB.interrogativesentenceC.declarativesentenceD.exclamatorysentenceAnswer:C.declarativesentenceExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement.Inthiscase,“Thesunsetsinthewest”isastatementoffact,makingitadeclarativesentence.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.RunningC.RunsD.RunnyAnswer:D.RunnyExplanation:Anounisaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Runny”referstoasubstancethatisliquidandhasathin,wateryconsistency,makingitanoun.Theotheroptionsareverbsoradjectives.5.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiplesoftheverb.6.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofadjectives:old,new,big,heavy,bright.oldnewbigbrightAnswer:D)brightExplanation:Theword“bright”isanadjectivethatdescribeslightnessandclarity,whiletheotherwordsdescribeage(“old,”“new”),size(“big”),orweight(“heavy”).Therefore,“bright”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthiscontext.7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”inEnglish?Nounsarepeople,verbsareactions.Nounsarethings,verbsshowaction.Nounsareadjectives,verbsareadverbs.Nounsareinanimate,verbsareliving.Answer:BExplanation:Themaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”isthatnounsrefertopeople,places,things,orideas,andverbsshowaction,state,oroccurrence.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child.”childschildschildrenchildenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.9、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“because”?A.beacuseB.becuaseC.becauseD.beacuseeAnswer:C.becauseExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“because”is“because”.Theotheroptionshaveextraormissingletters.10、Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyareplayinginthepark.C.Hehasgotothestore.D.Ihasbeentothemovies.Answer:B.Theyareplayinginthepark.Explanation:OptionAhasasubject-verbagreementerror,“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t”.OptionChasaverbtenseerror,“hasgo”shouldbe“hasgone”.OptionDhasaverbtenseerroraswell,“hasbeen”shouldbe“havebeen”because“I”issingular.OptionBisthecorrectsentencewithnogrammaticalerrors.11.Whatdoestheword“obstacle”mean?AdvantageChallengeProblemSolutionAnswer:C)ProblemExplanation:Theword“obstacle”referstosomethingthatmakesitdifficulttodosomethingorreachagoal,whichissimilartotheword“problem”.Therefore,“Problem”isthecorrectanswer.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Shewas_______togotothepartybecauseshehadalotofworktodo.”eagerreluctantdeterminedconfidentAnswer:B)ReluctantExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthepersonisnotwillingordoesnotwanttogotothepartyduetoherwork.Theword“reluctant”meansnotwillingtodosomething,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thus,“Reluctant”isthecorrectanswer.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtothewordintheblankspace.ThesummerholidaywasatimeofgreatexcitementforyoungTim.Hehadalwaysbeeneagertoexploretheworldbeyondhissmalltown.Thisyear,hisfamilydecidedtotakea(1)_____triptothemountains.Timwasthrilledto(2)_____thebeautyofnature,somethinghehadonlyseeninbooks.1.A.shortB.longC.quickD.easy2.A.exploreB.forgetC.ignoreD.avoidAfteralongjourney,theyfinallyreachedtheirdestination.Thescenerywas(3)_____andbreathtaking.Timcouldn’twaittostarthiking.Astheywalkedthroughthedenseforest,theycameacrossasmall,(4)_____streamthatranalongsidethepath.3.A.boringB.beautifulC.terrifyingD.uncomfortable4.A.noisyB.hiddenC.cleanD.fastTimwasfascinatedbythewildlifeheencountered.Hesawbirdswithcolorfulfeathersandbutterfliesflutteringfromflowertoflower.Astheycontinuedtheirjourney,they(5)_____abeautifulwaterfall.5.A.passedB.foundC.ignoredD.skippedAnswers:1.B.long2.A.explore3.B.beautiful4.B.hidden5.B.found四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheWorldofTechnologyTheworldoftechnologyhaschangedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Withtheadventofcomputers,smartphones,andtheinternet,ourliveshavebecomemoreconnectedandconvenientthaneverbefore.Thisarticlediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyandthechallengesitbrings.ReadingPassage:Astechnologyadvances,itcontinuestoshapeourdailylivesinvariousways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersandphonecallsweretheprimarymeansofcommunication.Now,wecaninstantlyconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobethroughsocialmediaplatformsandmessagingapps.Thishasnotonlymadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficientbuthasalsobridgedthegapbetweenfriendsandfamilylivingindifferentcountries.Moreover,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywework.Theadventofcomputersandtheinternethasledtotheriseofremoteworkandflexibleschedules.Employeescannowworkfromhome,attendvirtualmeetings,andcollaboratewithcolleaguesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasnotonlyincreasedproductivitybuthasalsoimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,withthenumerousbenefitsthattechnologybrings,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactoftechnologyonourhealth.Excessiveuseofcomputersandsmartphonescanleadtoeyestrain,neckandbackpain,andevenmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,wherepeoplewithlimitedaccesstotechnologyareleftbehindintherapidlyevolvingdigitalworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A)Tohighlightthenegativeimpactoftechnologyonsociety

B)Todiscussthewaystechnologyhaschangedourcommunication

C)Toarguethattechnologyhasnoimpactonsociety

D)Topromotetheuseoftechnologyinallaspectsoflife2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthesignificantchangestechnologyhasbroughttoourlives?

A)Thedeclineintheuseoflettersandphonecalls

B)Theincreaseinthenumberofsocialmediaplatforms

C)Theabilitytoworkremotelyandcollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe

D)Thedecreaseinproductivityduetoflexibleschedules3.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthearticlethattechnologypresents?

A)Theimprovementinhealthduetoincreasedphysicalactivity

B)Thedecreaseinthedigitaldivideduetowidespreadinternetaccess

C)Thenegativeimpactofexcessiveuseofcomputersandsmartphonesonhealth

D)TheincreaseinproductivityduetoremoteworkandflexibleschedulesAnswers:1.B)Todiscussthewaystechnologyhaschangedourcommunication2.C)Theabilitytoworkremotelyandcollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe3.C)Thenegativeimpactofexcessiveuseofcomputersandsmartphonesonhealth五、寫作題（16分）WritingTaskYourschoolisplanningtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpthelocalcommunity.Theeventwilltakeplacenextmonth.Writeashortpassagetopersuadeyourclassmatestoparticipateintheevent.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thepurposeofthecharityevent.2.Whyitisimportantforeveryonetoparticipate.3.Howyouplantocontributetotheevent.Example:Dearclassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealth.Iamwritingtoinviteyoualltoparticipateinourupcomi