第三部分高考題型突破

題型三完形填空

習思用?過關檢測

閡小題特訓

一、熟詞生義

【練習1][2024山東新高考質量檢測聯盟五月聯考]

EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo

31(help).Afterafewminutes,I32anoldpickuptruck.Asmilingyoungman

I'dneverseenbeforerolleddownhiswindow,askingifIneededhelp.Itoldhim

Idid.Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear(齒輪)，

lockingitinto33(place).

32.A.boardedB.missed

C.calledD.spied

【練習2][2024皖豫聯考]

I'dlearnedalotfromthis36(experience).Livingalonemademevalue

37(family)timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem38though

ImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.

38.A.flewB.counted

C.stayedD.repeated

【練習3]SaiDham,sworkisattracting53(attention)一moreandmore

peoplecometoknowaboutit.Butitisstill54,giventhatitstillneedstrucks,

anofficeandmoreassistance.Thoughitreceives55(modest)donationsfromlocal

supermarkets,biggersponsorshipshaveyettoappear.

54.A.temporaryB.successful

C.hotD.significant

【練習4]Withsomanyreasonswhy16-year-oldsshouldn'tdrive,thepublic

hasbecome58(interested)inchangingthelawregardingteendrivers.Accordingto

asurvey,61percentofAmericans59raisingthedrivingageto18.

59.A.favorB.admit

C.riskD.avoid

【練習5]Idrovehomewiththedog.Iwashelpingitoutofthecar49(when)

Dadwalkedontothefrontporch.

“LookwhatIgotyou,Dad!z/1said50(excitedly).Dadwrinkledhisface,turning

backtowardthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfree51(from)mygrasp.Hesat

downinfrontofDad.Dad'sanger52,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.

52.A.increasedB.melted

C.cameupD.cameout

【練習6]Tenyearsago,adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungand

thatIhadtogiveupworkatonceandbehospitalized.Iwastotallyshockedand

feltIwassuddenlyplacedunderofdeathwithanindefinitereprieve(死

刑緩刑令).

A.trialB.pressure

C.sentenceD.control

【練習7]Afterourfirstdayofintroductions,eachweekweparticipatedin

aseriesofactivitiesdesignedtohelpusfindourowninneractor.Wesangsongs,

dancedtomusic,andrecitedfromourfavoriteshortstories.

A.charactersB.proverbs

C.linesD.plots

【練習8]Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he]stared

downathisfingers.Heseemedtohaveforgottenthe2.Iworried,remembering

thosesplitsecondsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould3.

Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthesamefingersthatoncebaited(裝

餌于)myfishinglines.AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalways

stress:concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersaren,tthere...

1.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously

2.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons

3.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust

二、詞語辨析

【練習9】［2024江西重點中學二聯］

Ms.Astartedtalkingaboutherself.Ididn'tknowwhattosayandjustsatquietly

whileshetalked.It33(occurred)tomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfrom

me.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwas34(nod)myheadasawayofshowing

my35Finally,Ms.Astoppedtalking.〃I'mverysorryforkeepingyouhere

listeningtomyproblems,butIfeel36now.〃Isaid,〃It'sOK,ma'am.It's

partofmyduty.，zShesaid,/zThankyou,doc.Thankyousomuch.z/

35.A.opinionB.greeting

C.praiseD.sympathy

36.A.stressedB.relieved

C.excitedD.disappointed

【練習10][2024長沙雅禮中學模擬]

Beesareessentialtotheproductionoffoodweeat.Beesmakehoney,butthey

alsopollinate(授粉)largeareasof21,suchasstrawberries,applesand

onions.Aboutathirdofthefoodweeatisa(n)22(result)ofpollinationofthe

bees.23,beeshavebeendisappearingata(n)24(alarming)rate.

21.A.flowersB.trees

C.cropsD.grass

23.A.EventuallyB.Accidentally

C.InterestinglyD.Unfortunately

【練習11]Theyoungmotheraskedthepriceanditwaschargedatonlyonedollar.

Sheherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsand

wantedthechangeback.

A.searchedforB.pulledout

C.pickedupD.emptiedout

三、語境分析

【練習12][2024黑龍江大慶三模]

Anoldartlovercollectedmanyfamouspaintings.Underhisinfluence,theson

also41collections.Onedaynewscamethattheson42hislifetorescue

anothersoldierinabattle.Theoldmanfeltvery43andhecouldn,tcheer

himselfupevenonNewYear'sDay.Hewasthinkingofhisdearsonwhensomeoneknocked

atthedoor.

41.A.lovedB.expected

C.soldD.prepared

42.A.livedB.changed

C.sacrificedD.shaped

43.A.angryB.worried

C.terrifiedD.sad

【練習13]ReceivingaboxofcannedfoodfromTomwhomakesalivingbytaking

oddjobs,IfeltashamedforwhatIhaddonetohim.Itwas]formetoeatthe

food.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnot2thegift.

1.A.hardB.amazing

C.pleasantD.precious

2.A.attainB.decline

C.deserveD.appreciate

【練習14]Zigfried,alittlemouse,wasoutofbreathonthefrostywindowsill.

FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmer

marriedawomanwhohadacat.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofit.Helookedaround

cautiouslyasheintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervous

ashefilledhisbagwithwheat...

A.brokeB.marched

C.pacedD.stole

【練習15]Justoutsidethecockpit（駕駛艙）doorwaywasanine-year-oldboy

staringatthecockpit.Atmyglancehestartedtoturnaway."Comeoninhere,，ZIcalled.

Theboysteppedintothecockpit...Withashysmileheputhishandin

mine,〃I'mSam.〃

A.cautiouslyB.unexpectedly

C.desperatelyD.carelessly

四、詞語復現

【練習16][2024河北唐山二模]

TheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)hasleftmanyworriesaboutthefuture.However,

I'vefound41inmymother,sonesimpleself-careritual(習慣)andIhave

decidednottokeep42(drowning)inasortofuncertainty.

Wedon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappennext.Yetonethingiswhentheworldfalls

apart,we'vestillgotunbelievablepowertochoose...

41.A.beautyB.knowledge

C.strengthD.evidence

【練習17][2024江西南昌三模]

Lastsummer,Stellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytowork.She21(stopped)

atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwitha22(sign)askingforhelp.Sherolled

downher23(window).〃Hey!〃sheshouted.〃I'mdrivingaroundgiving24

haircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?〃

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasofstrongbuild,andmissingafew

25(teeth).z/Actually,zzhesaid,〃Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwasreally

hopingtogeta26〃…

〃It'smorethanafreehaircut,z/Stellersays.〃Ilistentopeople'sstories

ofloss,addiction,and38(struggle)togetbackontheirfeet.Ican't39(fix)their

problems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeelless40(alone)foramoment.〃

24.A.regularB.fancyC.latestD.free

26.A.poundB.jobC.haircutD.response

五、邏輯關系

【練習18][2024天津南開二模]

Aftergraduation,IwentintotheNavy,andgraduallylost17(touch)withhim.

TenyearslaterIsawamanthat18(resembled)Boris.Buthewasblindinoneeye.

Isaidhelloandintroducedmyself.Icould19(guess)hecouldnotseeme20he

turnedtheoppositeway.

20.A.becauseB.soC.butD.before

【練習19][2024江蘇南通四模]

Then,duetoamixtureof37(stresses)andoverwork,Ifoundmyselfnolonger

the38andhappypersonIhadbeen.Icouldn'tfind39(pleasure)inthethings

Iloved.Iwasunwellandneededtofindawaytogetbetter.

38.A.confidentB.honest

C.punctualD.generous

六、生活常識

【練習20][2024黑龍江大慶三模]

Severalyearslater,theoldmanpassedawayandallhis31(collections)would

besoldatanauction(拍賣會).Theauctioneer(拍賣人)32ataportraitofayoung

manandannounced,〃Let's33(start)withthispainting.Whowouldliketopay$50

forit?〃

Nobodythoughtitwasa(n)34(reasonable)price.Peoplewerewhispering,"That's

toomuchforapaintingbynobody!，z

〃$40?〃

Therewasa(n)35(silence)foramoment.Nooneresponded.

Thenavoicecameup,〃I'maneighboroftheboy.Weliveinthesameblock.

Isawhimgrowup,butI'vegotonly$10.CanIhavethisportraitwithallmymoney?z/

Theauctioneerasked36,“Tendollarsonce?Tendollarstwice?Tendollars

threetimes?Deal!”

32.A.aimedB.glaredC.pointedD.laughed

36.A.coldlyB.loudlyC.cautiouslyD.jokingly

囿真題演練

nightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction

（拍賣）〃43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldto

thehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshe

thoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46

untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.

Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad

49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50aboutthe

onewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）〃Bonnato〃or

sohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,〃aFrench52he

hadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartist

PierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather,s

painting.

“That'sthegardeninourpicture,Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55

learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled〃TheGirlwithTwo

Chairs.，zThey57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58Paul

Gauguin,s〃StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.〃The59calledthe

ItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60and

worthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocated

C.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayed

C.ConsideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reserved

C.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.found

C.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiar

C.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debated

C.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.left

C.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.received

C.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failed

C.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusual

C.unappealingD.natural

51.A.appreciatedB.touched

C.researchedD.witnessed

52.A.painterB.designer

C.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprised

C.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchen

C.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidently

C.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowed

C.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleaned

C.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actually

C.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artist

C.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originals

C.modelsD.presents

Cloze2[2024新高考H（海南）]

考點分布

WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,

he41hiscartocall911.Thenhe42aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanother

look.

Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floor

window.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines43,Grantrushedtoaside44

andranupthestairs.

Onthesecondfloor,he45everyapartmentdoor.〃Getout!z/Grantshouted.

Noone46andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready47.Reachingtheendofthe

hallway,though,Grant48ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga

49womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.〃Let's50!〃he

screamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingher

clothes.Grantdidn'twait.Clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand51the

boyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas52outside,theonly53

insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54andtheyrushedintothe

smokybuilding.

Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwere

honoredfortheir55.

41.A.droveB.stopped

C.reachedD.abandoned

42.A.sawB.made

C.missedD.crossed

43.A.burningB.leaving

C.approachingD.waiting

44.A.entranceB.road

C.buildingD.window

45.A.lockedB.kicked

C.countedD.repaired

46.A.agreedB.cared

C.respondedD.understood

47.A.arrivedB.returned

C.hiddenD.escaped

48.A.skippedB.closed

C.noticedD.remembered

49.A.frightenedB.curious

C.patientD.grateful

50.A.turnbackB.goup

C.getoutD.liedown

51.A.followingB.dragging

C.examiningD.passing

52.A.safelyB.secretly

C.suddenlyD.previously

53.A.witnessB.guide

C.serviceD.help

54.A.womanB.door

C.carD.baby

55.A.wisdomB.generosity

C.honestyD.courage

Cloze3[2024全國IU]

考點分布

主題詞數建議時間

動名形副介代連

22

科技變更生活855200015分鐘

2

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoes

notgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsout

oftheyear.

〃0fcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,，zsaysKarinRo,whoworksfor

thetown'stourismoffice.〃Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit's

darker一it'slikeona44day.〃

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflect

sunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents

民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflective

boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledby

acomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50and

tocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothe

town'scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.When

thelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeach

other,/zRosays.〃Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeople

inthetownwerethere.〃The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthe

sametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58

residents.

〃It'snotvery59,“shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare60

41.A.onlyB.obviously

C.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believe

C.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blue

C.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normal

C.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changed

C.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopes

C.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecasted

C.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.risk

C.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directs

C.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.night

C.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hall

C.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returned

C.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hiding

C.campingD.sitting

54.A.picturesB.notes

C.careD.hold

55.A.newB.full

C.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoid

C.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.However

C.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-saving

C.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clear

C.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waiting

C.watchingD.sharing

Cloze4[2024北京]

主題考點分布詞數建議時間

動名形副介代連

37

拾金不昧663310115分鐘

2

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbea

source（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyou

werelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allofthismakestheactions

ofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindow

down,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19to

return.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthoping

tofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained

￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehind

tolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar,sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague

CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar一whichwasitselfworth￡35,000-inGlasgow

citycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.Thepolicemen

toldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25

Mr.Andersonsaid:〃Icouldn,tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothink

heissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyand

paidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn'ttakethewallet

forhimself;hethoughtaboutothers28.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthere

are29guysoutthere.

Mr.Smith'sact30muchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefrom

socialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonthe

website.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithand

otherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.〃Ithink

thefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeen

approachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob34andallsorts,，zMr.Anderson

commented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintells

usthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

16.A.hopeB.aim

C.urgeD.effort

17.A.stillB.even

C.everD.once

18.A.walletB.bag

C.boxD.parcel

19.A.partnerB.colleague

C.ownerD.policeman

20.A.turnedB.hid

C.steppedD.reached

21.A.discoverB.collect

C.checkD.believe

22.A.takingB.leaving

C.readingD.writing

23.A.satisfiedB.excited

C.amusedD.shocked

24.A.safeB.missing

C.foundD.seen

25.A.serviceB.support

C.kindnessD.encouragement

26.A.whenB.if

C.whereD.because

27.A.ratherB.yet

C.alreadyD.just

28.A.tooB.though

c.againD.instead

29.A.honestB.polite

C.richD.generous

30.A.gaveB.paid

C.castD.drew

31.A.learnedB.posted

C.caredD.heard

32.A.borrowB.raise

C.saveD.earn

33.A.ofB.at

C.forD.in

34.A.detailsB.changes

C.offersD.applications

35.A.lessonB.adventure

C.chanceD.challenge

Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Moth

wasdiagnosed（診斷）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.

Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,asthey

caughtsightofanoldhikers，（徒步旅行者）guide.

Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.When

leavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe

41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.

Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtoget

theirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscovered

thatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir

20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial

47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.

49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-found

strongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.zz0urhairwasfriedandfalling

out,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.〃

Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,52

hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageatthe

endofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethat

page55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.z/

36.A.drawnupB.usedup

C.backedupD.keptup

37.A.mildB.common

C.preventableD.serious

38.A.cureB.luck

C.careD.promise

39.A.businessB.walking

C.busD.rail

40.A.expectedB.frightening

C.disappointingD.surprising

41.A.budgetB.revenue

C.compensationD.allowance

42.A.frequentB.occasional

C.abundantD.constant

43.A.unpopularB.lawful

C.attractiveD.illegal

44.A.soonB.early

C.lateD.slowly

45.A.harderB.easier

C.cheaperD.funnier

46.A.rolledB.bled

C.achedD.trembled

47.A.struggleB.progress

C.excitementD.research

48.A.developedB.controlled

C.reducedD.increased

49.A.InitiallyB.Eventually

C.TemporarilyD.Consequently

50.A.gainedB.kept

C.woundedD.lost

51.A.sewnB.washed

C.wornD.ironed

52.A.DoctorsB.Hiking

C.LawyersD.Homelessness

53.A.wellB.partly

C.neatlyD.originally

54.A.choiceB.reward

C.promiseD.break

55.A.looseB.ful：L

C.blankD.missing

processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:

IdiscoveredASL一AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語）.

Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyis

hearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmy

interactions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.

The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48of

communicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanything

Ihadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,Idecidedtodropinononeof

ASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinstead

ofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapoint

to55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking

was57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,ifthere

hadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethe

silenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.

41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion

43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create

44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task

47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason

49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting

52.A.ex