Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriodOneIntroduction，ReadingandVocabulary同步精練（外研版必修1，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．Ifirsttraveledalongdistance________trainwhenIwassixyearsold.2.Wegot________inSydneyandwegot________inAliceSprings,right________themiddleofAustralia.3．Forthefirstfewhundredkilometers________thejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.4．Onenight，________aboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.5．Ghanisshort________Afghanistan.6．ReadinginEnglishisoneofthefastestways________improvingyourEnglish.7．Icanremembermyfirstvisit________zoo.8.Travelling________aspeedofover400kilometersperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometerjourneyineightminutes.9.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive，________thecentralpartofthecountryor________thecoast?答案1.by2.on；off；in3.of4.at5.for6.of7.to8.at9.in；onⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravelingalong________(距離)．2．Weategreatmealscookedby________(專家)．3．Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,the________(風(fēng)景)wasverycolourful.4．Wesaw________(廢棄的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.5．Onenight,atabout________(午夜),Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.6．Thestarsshonelike________(鉆石)．7.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother________(產(chǎn)品)．8.Theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopleto________(獵殺)theanimalsiftheywereaproblem.答案1.distance2.ducts8.shootⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Andwhataride!翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：多美的一幅畫啊！________________________________________________________________________2．Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：我們正在吃媽媽做的飯。________________________________________________________________________3．Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：這是那座建于100年前的房子。________________________________________________________________________4．Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：我們給學(xué)生們買了新課桌，他們不再需要舊的了。________________________________________________________________________5．Itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：他病前病后判若兩人。________________________________________________________________________答案1.這是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！Whatabeautifulpictureitis!2．我們品嘗的是由專家烹飪的美食！WearehavingthemealscookedbyMother.3．我們見到一些被人遺棄的農(nóng)場，這些農(nóng)場都是一百多年前建造的。Thisisthehousewhichwasbuilt100yearsago.4．后來，政府修建了一條新的鐵路線，所以他們不再需要駱駝了。Weboughtnewdesksforthestudents,sotheydidn'tneedtheoldonesanymore.5．看起來像另一個時代的某地。Hedoesn'tlooklikethesamepersonafterhisillness.Ⅳ.語篇填詞RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Thetrainwaswonderfulandweategreatmealscookedby__1__！Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthe__2__，the__3__wasverycolourful.Wefirstsawfieldswithdarkred__4__，__5__withnogreenthingsonandthen__6__farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.OnthetrainIsometimestalkedtoother__7__.OurtrainiscalledtheGhan，why？Iknowthatinordertogettothemiddleofthecountry，theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan，Ghan__8__Afghanistan.Formanyyears，__9__camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies，andreturnedwithwoolandother__10__.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline，sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.答案1.experts2.journey3.scenery4.soil5.desert6.abandoned7.passengers8.isshortductsⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe________ofmychildhood.A．views B．scenes C．scenery D．sights答案B[句意：我小時候住在一個小漁村。到這個村莊游覽讓我想起了童年的場景。view意為“觀點(diǎn)，景色”；scene“風(fēng)景，場景，場面”；scenery“風(fēng)景”；sights“名勝，風(fēng)景”。結(jié)合句意可知選B項(xiàng)。]2．Thediscomusic，digitally________inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recorded B．recordingC．toberecorded D．havingrecorded答案A[discomusic與record之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式，排除B和D項(xiàng)；不定式作定語表示將來，根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知動作已經(jīng)完成。]3．Asweallknow，lifeisalong________fullofhappinessaswellashardships.A．journey B．trip C．travel D．tour答案A[句意：“我們都知道，生活是充滿快樂也充滿艱辛的漫長旅程。”journey“旅程”，尤其指的是長途旅程。]4．Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A．come B．came C．coming D．comes答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意：(我們)提及的新老師昨天到了我們學(xué)校。]5．Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotat B．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shooting D．shotat；shotat答案B[shoot意為“射中，射傷，射死”；shootat意為“朝或?qū)?zhǔn)某人/物射擊”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知選B項(xiàng)。]6．Thepeoplefromthesouthenjoythe________inthenorthduringthewinterbecausetheyhaveneverseensnowbefore.A．scenery B．sightseeing C．sight D．view答案A[sightseeing指“觀光，游覽”；sight表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scenery指一個地方乃至一個國家的自然景色；view表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色”。句意：南方人喜歡看北方冬季的雪景，因?yàn)樗麄冎皬膩頉]有見過。]7．UsuallyIdon'tallow________inmyoffice，butyesterdayIallowedhim________here.A．smoking；tosmoke B．smoking；smokingC．tosmoke；smoking D．tosmoke；tosmoke答案A[考查allow的用法。allow后接doing或者sbtodosth結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A項(xiàng)。]8．—WillyougivethisbagtoMr.Li?—Sorry，Ican't.He________.A．doesn'tanymoreworkhereB．doesn'tanylongerhereworkC．doesn'tworkanymorehereD．doesn'tworkhereanylonger答案D[根據(jù)語境，要回答的是“他不再在這兒工作了”。not...anylonger表示“不再”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間或動作的不再延續(xù)；not...anymore強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不再重復(fù)發(fā)生。]9．In________，peopleinthatvillagewereverypoor.A．1920s B．the1920s C．1920's D．its1920s答案B[the1920s或the1920's表示“20世紀(jì)20年代”。]10．Attention!Beforetheplane________，passengerswillhavethirtyminutestoboard.A．takesoff B．getsoff C．getsinto D．takesout答案A[takeoff是“(飛機(jī))起飛”；getoff“下車”；getinto“上車；參與；開始”；takeout“取出”。句意：請注意！在飛機(jī)起飛前，乘客們會有半小時的時間登機(jī)。]11．TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded答案C[考查非謂語動詞。句意：“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity與found之間存在著被動關(guān)系，tobefounded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動，也表動作已完成，故選C。]12．—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A．takes B．hastaken C．took D．wastaking答案C[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——那一定是長途旅行。——是的，我們花了整整一周時間才趕到那兒。題干中musthavedone是對過去的肯定推測，提示時間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B；D項(xiàng)wastaking進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符。因此選C。]13.Thelong-expectedmatchwas________athalf-timebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．disappeared B．removedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．continued答案C[句意：由于天氣惡劣，盼望已久的比賽進(jìn)行了一半就停止了。disappear消失(不用于被動語態(tài))；remove除掉；abandon放棄；continue繼續(xù)。]14．________terribleweatheritwaswhentsunamiandearthquakeshappenedinJapan.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata答案C[weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，排除B、D；how修飾形容詞或副詞，而what修飾名詞。]15．Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose__________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed B．a(chǎn)reinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed D．invited；areallowed答案A[nobody在句子中作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，invited為動詞的過去分詞作后置定語。]Ⅵ.完形填空Ionceworkedinacharterschool(特許公立學(xué)校)．Therestudentswithseriousproblemswereputin__1__.SowhentheyearendedinMay，only__2__studentssittingintheclasseshadbeentheresincethedoors__3__inAugust.Chadwasoneofthem.Hestartedoutinmyfirstsemester__4__class.Hehadtakenthecoursetwicealready__5__earningacredit(學(xué)分)，whichwas__6__attheschool.Hewastooexcitedattimesbutfairlybright，andhenever__7__adayofschoolduringthefirstsemester.ChadearnedcreditforfirstsemesterSpanishandmovedontothesecond.Inoticedahuge__8__inhimwhenhereturnedfromChristmasvacation.Hewasquieterandworkedharder.Iwas__9__byhisbigimprovement.Towardstheendofthespringsemester，Chadmissedseveralweeksofschool.Whenhereturned.Hetoldmehewassoonbeingsentto“year-roundschool”．I__10__the“year-roundschool”wasprison.Iwas__11___tolearnthathehadbrokenintosomeone'shouse.__12__Iwantedtogivehimanaward，someteacherssaid，“Youshouldgivetheawardtosomeoneelse.”Iconsideredit.__13__intheendIdecidedto__14__Chadonlyonwhathehaddoneinmyclass.Chad'ssentencinghadbeendelayed,andhe__15__toschoolthatday.He__16__reactedwhenIgavehimanawardforMostImproved.Hehuggedme__17__andsaid，“Thankyou.NowIhave__18__toshowmymom.”Chaddidn'tfinishsecondsemesterSpanish，andhenevergot__19__forthecourse.ButI'dliketothinkthat__20__madeadifferenceinhislife.1．A.sea B．town C．villageD．prison答案D[由下文中的theyear-roundschoolwasprison可知，一些有嚴(yán)重問題的學(xué)生會被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。]2．A.afewB．many C．plentyofD．few答案A[因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)生被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，所以到學(xué)期結(jié)束的時候，只有很少的學(xué)生待在班級里。]3．A.startedB．closed C．openedD．broke答案C[由上文中的endedinMay可知，學(xué)校在8月開學(xué)。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z是thedoors，故選C。]4．A.EnglishB．ChineseC．SpanishD．Japanese答案C[由下文中的forfirstsemesterSpanish'可知，Chad選的是西班牙語課。]5．A.with B．without C．onD．for答案B[由語境可知，Chad已經(jīng)上了兩次同一門課。這次又選，說明他沒有獲得西班牙語的學(xué)分。]6．A.specialB．usualC．a(chǎn)verageD．common答案D[由上文有些學(xué)生進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄可知，完不成學(xué)分的現(xiàn)象在特許學(xué)校是一種常見的現(xiàn)象。special意為“特殊的；特別的”；usual意為“通常的”；average意為“平均的”；common意為“常見的”。]7．A.ignoredB．missedC．spentD．wasted答案B[由語境可知，Chad沒有缺課。ignore意為“忽視；忽略”；miss意為“錯過”；spend意為“花費(fèi)”；waste意為“浪費(fèi)”。]8．A.changeB．fearC．troubleD．concern答案A[由下文中他更安靜了，學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦了可知，“我”注意到圣誕節(jié)結(jié)束后，Chad發(fā)生了巨大的變化。]9．A.confirmedB．puzzledC．preventedD．impressed答案D[由語境可知Chad的進(jìn)步給“我”留下了深刻的印象。confirm意為“證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)”；puzzle意為“困惑”；prevent意為“阻止”；impress意為“使……有印象”。]10．A.inventedB．recognizedC．discoveredD．realized答案C