20232024學年八年級上學期期末培優卷01（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle1somereasonandwentondifferentways.2,LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff(郡長)ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood3withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone4hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledGuy.HeputonGuy’sclothes,5hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn(吹響號角),andthenrodeonuntilhecameto6treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy7mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.8hegaveordertoRobin9LittleJohn.ButRobinsetLittleJohnfreeandgave10Guy’sbow(弓箭).Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledandranawayatonce.1．A．for B．on C．at D．of2．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily3．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting4．A．what B．which C．when D．that5．A．take B．taking C．totake D．took6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．on B．in C．by D．with8．A．But B．Or C．As D．So9．A．kills B．tokill C．killed D．killing10．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Burton,thebeaver(海貍),waslyinginthedirtenjoyingthewarmrainfallingdownonhischocolatebrownfurbytheriver.Therainwasingdownhard.Justthenawallof11ranoverthetopofhim.Burtoncouldhardlybreatheashewaspickedupbytheforceofthewaterandcarrieddowntheriver.Afterafewminutes,hewasthrownontoalargerock.Burtonlookedallaroundandnoticedthattheriverhadcoveredthetallgrassandbushes.What’smore,ithad12everythingincludinghishome.Outofthecornerofhiseye,Burtonsawsomethingtryingtogetoutofthewater.“It’satortoise(陸龜),”herealized,and13down.Burtoncameupright14thetortoise.Ashefloatedup,thetortoisefoundhimselfsafelyonBurton’sback.“Thanks,”thetortoisesaidcheerfully.“MynameisTorquil.Thewater15killedme.Whathappened?“Theremustbe16rainupriver.Nowholdon.Don’tletgo.We’llswimalongwiththeflow,”Burtontoldthetortoise.“Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.I’llholdon,”Torquil17.Therainstoppedandtheriverbecamequietasbefore.“Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygoodbye.”Burtonlookedupatthetortoise.Torquilthoughforawhile,“Ifeelverysafetobewithyou,myfriend.Besides,I’matortoiseandmoveslowly.Youareabeaverandmovemuch18.MayIstay?Icanhelpyoubuildanother19then.”Burtonansweredwitha20,“Whynot,myfriend?”Thetwofriendsswamoffasthesunbegantoshinebrightlyonthequietriverwater.11．A．chocolate B．rock C．water D．fur12．A．saved B．enjoyed C．damaged D．raised13．A．drove B．dived C．flew D．fell14．A．under B．across C．over D．forward15．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．never16．A．terrible B．quiet C．little D．pleasant17．A．refused B．guessed C．agreed D．disagreed18．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later19．A．tent B．farm C．island D．house20．A．fear B．smile C．warning D．problem三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AInthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick.Thesicknesstheyhadwascalled“cholera(霍亂)”.ThediseasefrightenedLondonersbecausenobodyknewhowtostopit.Atthattime,mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathinginpollutedair.Theytoldthemtoopentheirwindowsandbreatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible.However,thisadvicedidnotseemtoworkasmoreandmorepeoplegotthedisease.JohnSnowhadadifferentidea.Hethoughtthatcholeramightspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingeveryonesick.Atfirst,nobodypaidmuchattentiontohim.Sohethoughtofaplantotesthisideaaboutthepollutedwater.HewenttodifferentneighborhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighborhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthefewestsickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.Thisproved(證明)hisideathatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.JohnSnowshowedtheresultsofhisstudytothemayor(市長)ofLondonandtheotherdoctors.Theyrealizedthathewasright.Afterthat,alloverLondonpeoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.JohnSnowmaynotbeasfamousasSuperman,butheisreallyahero.21．WhatdidJohnSnowdo?A．Anurseandscientist. B．Adoctorandscientist.C．Ascientistandmayor. D．Adoctorandinventor.22．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JohnSnowthoughtthatpeoplegotsickbecausetheydrankpollutedwater.b.Cholerabrokeout150yearsago.c.Mostdoctorsbelievedthatpeoplegotsickbecauseofpollutedair.d.JohnSnowhelpedstopcholeraandsavedLondon.e.JohnSnowtestedhisideaandprovedhewasright.A．bcead B．bcaed C．cbaed D．cbead23．TheLondonersstoppedthediseaseby________.A．openingwindowstobreatheinfreshair B．stoppingdrinkingthepollutedwaterC．cleaningthedirtywater D．showingtheresultstothemayorofLondon24．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thewaytostopcholera B．TheherolikeSupermanC．ThedoctorwhosavedLondon D．ThediseasethatmadeLondonersfrightenedBMonday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.m.ARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2O2.2—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama—studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)25．At________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A．9:30a.m. B．11:35a.m. C．1:30p.m. D．2:15p.m.26．Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．Asanotherchoice B．ForthisreasonC．Inotherwords D．Atthesametime27．Anaveragestudentneedabout________minutestofinishhishomework.A．30 B．40 C．90 D．11028．Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto________.A．takeclasses B．dotheirhomeworkC．chooseteachers D．organizehobbygroupsCManypeopleenjoybiking.Butthereisalottothinkaboutbeforeyoubuyabike.Therearemanykindsofbicyclestochoosefrom.Anditisgoodtoaskanexpertbeforeyoubuyabike。Differentbicyclesaredesignedtododifferentthings.Someofthemaremadetoberiddenonsmoothroads.Othersaredesignedtoberiddenon.Rockyroads,andsomebikescanberiddenonboth.Ifyouwantabike,youneedtogettherightkindofbike.First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit?

Oncitystreets?Onmountaintrails?Orboth?Choosethebikeforyourneeds.Next,besureyougettherightsizeofbikeforyourself.Professionalbicyclestoreswilltaketimetomeasure(測量)eachcustomer.Thentheyputthemeasurementsinaputer.Theputerwillsuggestagoodsize.Besidesthekindofbikeandsize,youalsoneedtherightfit.Thismeansyouneedtochoosethingslikehandlebarsandaseat.Finallyyouneedtoknowhowtorideyourbike.Youneedtosittherightway,andposition(放置)yourbodycorrectly.Youshouldbefortablewhenriding.Aprofessionalshopassistantinabikestorecanhelpyouwiththesethings.Thenyouwillbereadytohittheroad.29．Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefroma________A．magazine B．storybook C．notebook D．letter30．Whatwillyouthinkaboutfirstbeforeyoubuyabikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Thekindofbicycleyourfriendshave. B．Thecolorofbicycleyouwouldlike.C．Therightwaytoridebicyclecorrectly. D．Theplaceyouwanttoridethebicyclein.31．TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph2meansA．bicycles B．kinds C．roads D．plans32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtorideabicycle. B．Howtochooseabicycle.C．Whentobuyabicycle. D．Wheretorideabicycle.DItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”33．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A．theywereallsick B．theywerehomelessC．theycametovisitapatient D．theyweresad34．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診)”.e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A．c,e,b,d,a B．a,e,b,d,c C．a,b,c,d,e D．c,e,d,b,a35．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．homelesspeopleareeasilygetillC．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD．weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnluckyNurse B．ABusyChristmasEveC．ASpecialChristmasGift D．AHomelessFamily第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ZhengHewasfamousforhismilitaryanddiplomatic(外交的)talentinChina.Hewasbornin1371.37Overtime,ZhengHewonZhuDi’strustforhisintelligenceandloyalty.In1403,ZhuDibecamethekingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.Tostrengthenthemunicationwithothercountriesandshowtheking’spowertothem,38Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.39ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers’horses.Eachofhistripslastedbetweentwoandfouryears.40Onthesetrips,hebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.41A．AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.B．hegaveorderstobuildmanynewshipsandmadeZhengHetheirleader.C．Afterelevenyears,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.D．Whenhereturned,hisboatswerealwaysfullofexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,andstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.E．Anditisbelievedthathesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels.四、寫作（共三節，滿分30分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Teddyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeas42boyandisafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,withhisteacher’shelp,hebecamebraverandgotac43totakepartinaspeakingpetition.Atthebeginningofthepetition,hewassonervousthathehadt44insayingaword.Henearlywantedtogiveupwhenhesuddenlyrememberedwhathisteachersaid“Believeinyourself!”.Hebegantospeakconfidentlyandfinallyw45thefirstprize.Now,Teddyisnolongerafraidwhenspeakinginpublic.Heoftena46otherstudentstospeakslowlyandcleanlyiftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers.第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）47．我正期待著能在