2024年江蘇省無錫新吳區英語八下期末質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt2、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost3、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this4、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more5、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading6、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching7、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看到一只鳥在窗邊休息，男孩悄悄地移動去看了看。考查副詞辨析。politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地，悄悄地；safely安全地。根據“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移動過去。故選B。9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加情態動詞或者助動詞），填入空白處。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.15、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad16、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool六、完成句子（10分）17、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?18、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.19、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.20、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.21、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達（20分）生命在于運動，你最喜歡的運動是什么呢？請根據以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點，可以適當發揮；2.短文中不要出現真實的人名及校名；3.詞數60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據當地政府稱，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路。考查動詞時態和語態。根據時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時，排除A和D，主語“lotsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關系，應用被動語態。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數形式，是一般現在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現在進行時；haslost是現在完成時。根據“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現在完成時表示過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的影響。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語詞典。桌子上的那個是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容詞最高級。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點；more更多。根據“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它。考查結果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影。考查過去進行時。根據“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應用過去進行時，謂語結構是was/weredoing，所以空處應是waswatching。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好。考查冠詞。a泛指數量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。8、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查動詞時態。根據“since1990”可知，本句時態為現在完成時，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和艾莉森如何相識成為朋友的故事。【1題詳解】句意：和我一樣，艾莉森喜歡唱歌和跳舞，我們都喜歡去不同的地方度假。根據“singinganddancing”可知為興趣愛好，空處填like“喜歡”符合語境，此處時態是一般現在時，主語“Allison”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填likes。【2題詳解】句意：通過旅行！根據后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知，作者去旅行時與艾莉森相識，此處填travel“旅行”符合語境，放在“by”后用動名詞。故填travelling。【3題詳解】句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根據“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短語payavisit“拜訪”，此處講的是三年前的事情，所以用一般過去時，pay的過去式為paid。故填paid。【4題詳解】句意：她就坐在我旁邊。根據“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知，艾莉森當時坐在作者的旁邊，此處用過去進行時，主語為“she”，謂語動詞用was，sit的現在分詞為sitting。故填wassitting。【5題詳解】句意：我們一直靜靜地坐著，直到接近山腳。根據“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空處應填動詞，結合備選詞可填get，getnear“靠近”符合語境，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填got。【6題詳解】句意：我被這些令人驚嘆的景色驚呆了，打開窗戶就可以拍照了。根據“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此處是目的狀語從句，指的是打開窗戶就可以拍照，情態動詞can“可以”，動詞短語takephotos“拍照”，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填couldtake。【7題詳解】句意：就在這時，艾莉森轉向我說：“它很漂亮，不是嗎？”根據“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及備選詞可知，此處考查turnto“轉向”，指的是艾莉森轉向作者，與作者講話。此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填turned。【8題詳解】句意：然后她開始解釋為什么山看起來是藍色的。根據“…whythemountainslookedblue.”可知此處應填explain“解釋”，由begintodosth“開始做某事”可知空處應填動詞不定式，故填toexplain。【9題詳解】句意：我們看到了許多考拉，很高興看到它們在森林里得到了很好的保護。根據“Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy…that…”可知考查短語behappytodosth“很開心做某事”，空處應填動詞不定式；結合備選詞可填see“看見”，指的是看見考拉得到很好的保護，故填tosee。【10題詳解】句意：回到家里，我開始給艾莉森寫信，從那以后我們一直是朋友。根據“Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison…”及備選詞可知，作者開始給艾莉森寫信，所以他們成為了朋友；由“eversince”可知此處用現在完成時，主語為“we”，謂語動詞用have。故填havebeen。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填rises。【3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據“8844.43”可知，meter應用復數形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。根據“first”可知，序數詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應用介詞on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填did。【7題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應用動名詞形式。故填trying。【10題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據“than”可知，此處存在比較關系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽眾們無法集中精力的時候，他進行了一個找氣球的活動，讓聽眾們在一個充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球，通過聽眾們的舉動，演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1題詳解】句意：演講者在談論幸福。teacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學生；volunteer志愿者。根據“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談論幸福，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：然而，幾個小時后，人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實際；Luckily幸運地；However然而。根據“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個集體活動。continued繼續；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個人一個氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽眾們在氣球上寫上名字，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當所有60個人走進房間時，演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每個人都跑來跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但經過大約五分鐘搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時；years年；minutes分鐘。根據“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但經過大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒有人找到自己的氣球，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個人拿一個氣球，試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽眾們的反應之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：每個人都開始互相交談，并詢問對方的名字。by通過；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語ask...for...“要求，詢問”，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進步。根據“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：每個人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨。根據“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發生了什么，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：但有時尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；tool工具；plan計劃；way方法。根據“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處是介紹尋找幸福的方法，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他們；him他；her她；us我們。根據“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此處指代“others”，應用them代替，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲得者瑪吉為偏遠村莊的教育做出的貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個村莊，只能乘坐飛機。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個村莊多雪，很冷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個村莊做了很多事情。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統舞蹈的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關于他的中國古典舞蹈的，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵他在網上分享他的短視頻，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現在拍視頻是為了傳播中國文化，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統舞蹈的故事。選項D“向國外介紹中國傳統舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。16、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險，他建了一個非常堅固的柵欄。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因為發現自己在一座島嶼上。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護自己，魯濱遜決定建一個堅固的柵欄。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過它嗎？根據中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。18、lent【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛忘記帶錢了，所以我借給他一些來支付午餐的費用。lend“借”，動詞。lendsb.sth.動詞短語，意為“借給某人某物”。根據“...forgotto...”可知，此句為一般過去時態，lend的過去式為lent。故填lent。19、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達，用動詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填getoutof。20、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞和句號可知，句子是陳述句，時態是現在完成時，Jeff作主語，has是助動詞，seen是動詞的過去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。21、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因為太害羞，這個男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表示“藏在母親身后”，時態為一般過去時，動詞hide“隱藏”的過去式為hid。故填(h)id。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論。【1題詳解】根據答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2題詳解】根據問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3題詳解】根據答語“Only60yu