2024年湖南長沙市廣益中學(xué)英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff2、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in3、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo4、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves5、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent7、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything8、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting9、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold10、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout二、短文填空（10分）11、Alocal_______(向?qū)?willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses(課程)foryou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.1.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?A.FindYourVoice. B.DrawingforFun.C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D.TheMusicTakeaway.2.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A.Amusicteacher. B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.3.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A.Discusschoiceofmaterials. B.Usesoftpencils.C.Singcorrectly. D.Havelunchwithteachers.4.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanovel.15、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細水長流16、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad六、完成句子（10分）17、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓勵)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.18、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.19、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________20、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________21、當(dāng)你在餐館用完餐想要結(jié)賬時，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：____________________________________,please?七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點點滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學(xué)校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學(xué)到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈。——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書。——我也是。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這個明信片花了多少錢？——它花費了我兩元。考查動詞辨析。took花費，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費，主語通常為物；spent花費，主語通常為人。此處主語是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進行時，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會。——但是他告訴我他會來。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查動詞短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、guide【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午一位當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游將帶我們參觀這座古城。“向?qū)А眊uide，可數(shù)名詞，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填guide。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個卡通人物。creates動詞三單；created動詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時。主語He代指阿童木這個角色，和create之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來紀念他的兒子。remember動詞原形；remembered動詞過去式；toremember動詞不定式；remembering動名詞。結(jié)合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀念兒子，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個機器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因為；So所以。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因為阿童木是一個機器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他手指發(fā)出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯誤表達；powerfulenough足夠強大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯誤表達。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，排除C，B選項符合，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級；mostquickly副詞最高級。根據(jù)“higher”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級表示并列，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常常互相打架，即使原因很簡單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應(yīng)指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)心！Lookup查找；Lookout當(dāng)心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當(dāng)心，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”cried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”to到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據(jù)“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內(nèi)容和時間。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，PayAttentiontoLandscapes課程可以在讓學(xué)生在戶外畫畫。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，F(xiàn)indYourVoice課程可以讓一個很喜歡唱歌的八歲小女孩參加。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，在DrawingforFun課程中，學(xué)生可以使用柔軟的鉛筆。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish課程5：00結(jié)束。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內(nèi)容和時間。因此我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項都正確，C項錯誤。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關(guān)掉電視。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D。【5題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)常活動自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。16、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在美國期間，因為未仔細辨認對方所說的話語而給出了錯誤的回應(yīng)，所以作者吃一塹長一智，以后遇到相似情況能做到認真傾聽，仔細辨認。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知，此家庭成員有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他們的三個孩子。因此一共有五口人。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知，作者最終告訴了Mr.Brown時間，因此Mr.Brown實際上是想知道時間。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，為了能夠給出正確答案，現(xiàn)在作者會仔細辨認對方所說的是什么，因此畫線詞應(yīng)意為“認真的，仔細的”，與careful意思相近。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年學(xué)習(xí)和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。encourage“鼓勵”，動詞。主語“Teenagers”和謂語動詞“encourage”構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，此句含有情態(tài)動詞should，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。18、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說人們在雙11可以在網(wǎng)上買到便宜的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“便宜地”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是cheaply，副詞修飾動詞buy。故填cheaply。19、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.20、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉。”，children作主語；shouldn’t后接動詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.21、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達為“我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nything