Atravellerisapersonwho\thattravels是一個成份，由一個句子充當某個成份

從句：定語從句在復合句中用來修飾主句中的名詞和代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。連接代詞連接副詞功能既起連接作用，又做從句的主語、賓語、表語或定語。既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why,定語從句的引導詞1(1)Hisjobisimportant.(2)Whathedoesisimportant.2(1)Thisishisjob.(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

表語主語系動詞主語從句系動詞表語主語系動詞表語主語表語從句系動詞

分析句子的成分3(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.(2)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4(1)Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.(2)Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語從句同位語主語謂語賓語同位語從句主語謂語賓語名詞從句(NounClauses)①在句子中起____作用的句子，相當于___________②在復合句中能擔任_____、_____、_____、

______等③根據它在句中不同的語法功能，可分為__________(SubjectClause)、__________(PredicativeClause)、__________(ObjectClause)__________(AppositiveClause)名詞名詞/名詞詞組主語表語賓語同位語主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞功能只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何作用。既起連接作用，又做從句的主語、賓語、表語或定語。既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。主that,whetherwhat,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everwhen,where,why,howwh+ever賓that（可省略）,whether,If同上同上表that,whetherasif/though同上同上同that無when,where,why,how

名詞性從句的引導詞

名詞性從句的語序主語從句一般有三種結構：1.主語從句+謂語Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句SubjectClause(主語從句)在復合句中，如作主語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為主語從句。賓語從句的結構主句+連接詞(引導詞)+賓語從句Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.ObjectClause

(賓語從句)在復合句中，如作賓語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。

其基本結構為:主語+系動詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.

asif

也可引導表語從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結構。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.Predicative

Clause

(表語從句)在復合句中，如作表語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為表語從句。

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語從句同位語從句同位語短語Appositive

Clause

(同位語從句)在復合句中，從句作某一名詞的同位語，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明，該從句被稱為同位語從句。可跟同位語從句的名詞主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等I.Whatkindsofnounclausesis?P11,

EX81.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.2.Whatmakesitstickingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.4.Somefeelthatthepaintinglookdarkandtroubling.賓從主從+表從主從+表從賓從what

What

how

that

what

6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.

’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis

heneverfinishesanything.

’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow

she’llacceptit.

9.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

10.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

what

whywhether/ifthat

that

III.單句改錯1.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

2.It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.

3.ThisisafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.

4.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.

what→thatthat→whetherThis→It

depend→dependsbecause→that6.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbecancelled.

7.Heorderedthattheinjuredweretakengoodcareof.

8.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

9.Whenandwhereweshallhavethelecturearenotdecided.

10.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesurprisedus.

if→whetherwere→bewhich→thatare→is在news后加that合適的連詞/連接代詞/連接副詞填空。whoIamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew______hewas.Wewondered________hewassohungry.Weweresurprised_____hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted

______

themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee_______hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements__________

itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__________thegentlemanshowedthemcou