廣東省廣州市增城區2023-2024學年七年級下學期7月期末英語試題一、語音知識（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。1．（）A．dear B．near C．clear D．heard2．（）A．school B．street C．score D．sky3．（）A．two B．between C．twenty D．twelve4．（）A．change B．cheerful C．chemical D．French5．（）A．are B．care C．rare D．dare二、根據所給的音標寫單詞，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一詞）6．（0.5分）Workhardandeverythingis/'p?s?bl/.7．（0.5分）Idon't/?'gri：/withyoubecauseit'swrong.8．（0.5分）It'sverydangerousto/kla?m/thistalltree.9．（0.5分）Wearegoingonalongtrain/?d??：ni/acrossEngland.10．（0.5分）Timisso/sma：t/thathecananswerthedifficultquestions.三、語法選擇（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。11．（10分）Ienjoyedreadingalot.（1）Iwasaprimarystudent，Ifellinlovewithreading.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，（2）Ihadtofacethetroublealone.Therewasabookshop（3）myhome.Oneday，Iwalkedinto（4）shop.Ijustpickedupabooktoread（5）thereinsteadofbuyingit.Ididn'twantpeopletoknowaboutit，soIjustread（6）pagesandthenputitback.Luckily，noonenoticedme.Afterthat，Iwenttoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theshopkeepercameupandaskedIlookeddownandrepliedworriedly，"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidgently."Youmayreadbookshereafteryouhelpme（7）theshop."Ifeltquite（8），"Really？It'ssokindofyou!"Later，Ibecameoneofthebestwritersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.NowI（9）inajuniorhighschool.IkeepmyhobbyofreadingandIbelievereading（10）makeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.（1）A.IfB.ForC.WhenD.Until（2）A.soB.butC.orD.because（3）A.inB.onC.betweenD.near（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.quietB.quieterC.quietlyD.morequietly（6）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（7）A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning（8）A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier（9）A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.amstudying（10）A.needB.canC.mustD.should四、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。12．（10分）ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasreallydifficultto（1）morethanamileorso.Buses，carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere（2）bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe（3）.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetinginOxfordUniversityandhadtogetthereontime.Hetriedto（4）therebutgotlost.Suddenlyheranintoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettoOxfordUniversity.Thestrangersaidhewould（5）himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystarted.Thefogwasgetting（6）everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet，turnedintoanother，crossedasquareandthenthey（7）OxfordUniversityabouthalfanhourlater.Mr.Smithfeltvery（8）.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso（9）."Itiswonderful，"hesaid."Howdoyoufindthewayinsuchafoggyday？""Itisnota（10）forme，"saidthestranger."Iamblind."Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.（1）A.floatB.skiC.seeD.fight（2）A.drivingB.standingC.rushingD.coming（3）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（4）A.flyB.workC.rideD.walk（5）A.saveB.leadC.connectD.catch（6）A.coolerB.warmerC.thinnerD.thicker（7）A.pointedtoB.leftforC.arrivedatD.sailedto（8）A.boredB.strangeC.angryD.terrible（9）A.easilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.luckily（10）A.topicB.skillC.hobbyD.problem五、閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）閱讀理解（共30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該選項涂黑。13．（8分）AmyisgoingtoherfriendSophia'sbirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Shedoesn'tknowwhattowear."Mum，canIbuyanewdress？"Amyasks，"Allmyfriendshavespecialclothes.ChloehasaprettysweaterandKerryhasanexpensiveskirt.""Youhavemanynicedresses，likethepurpleone，"Mumsays."Youlikeitbest.""Everyoneelsewearssomethingspecial，"Amysays."Idon'twanttoweartheolddress.""Itisn'told!"Mumsays."Sophiaishappytoseeyounomatterwhatyouwear."Amyisnothappy.Sheaskshergrandmaforhelp.OnSaturdaymorning，theygototheshoppingmall.Theygointothefirstclothesshop.Amychoosesthreebluedresses.Shetriesthemon.Thedressesarenice，buttheyaren'tspecial.Thentheygointothesecondclothesshop.Amytriesontwoyellowdresses.Still"Let'sgohome，grandma，"Amysays."Iknowwhattowear."Thatnight，Amy'smumcan'twaittoseeAmy'snewdress.ButwhensheseesAmy，sheisshocked.Amyiswearingheroldpurpledress."Youaregoinginthat？"Mumasks."You'reright，Mum，"Amysays."Sophiaonlywantstoseeme.Shedoesn'tcarewhatIwear.SoI'llwearmyfavoritedresstoherparty."（1）WhydoesAmywanttobuyanewdress？A.Becauseherfriendsdon'tlikeherolddress.B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanyclothestowear.C.Becauseherfriendshavenewclothestotheparty.D.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromherfriends.（2）Theunderlinedword"shocked"inParagraph8probablymeans.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.nervous（3）WhatdoesAmydecidetodoaftershetriesonseveraldresses？A.Tobuyanewandbeautifuldressonline.B.Togohomeandaskhergrandmaforhelp.C.Tokeeplookingforaspecialdresssomeotherday.D.Towearheroldbutfavouritepurpledresstotheparty.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Whenweareintrouble，wehadbettergoforhelp.B.Don'tbeafraidofwearingyourolddresstotheparty.C.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutyourlookwhenmeetingatruefriend.D.Whenwegotoaparty，weshouldwearthemostbeautifulclothes.14．（8分）SpringSceneThestateisdestroyed，butthecountryremains.Inthecityinspring，grass，growseverywhere.Feelingsadaboutthetimes，eventheflowerscry.Hatingtopart，hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu，TangDynasty.DuFuwroteitwhenhewasalone.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi，helovedtoreadfromanearlyageandbegantowritepoemswhenhewas7.WhenDuFugrewolder，hetravelledalot.ForDuFu，hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamwasbrokenintoathousandpieces.WhenDuFuwasabout30，hemetLiBai.LiBaigavehimalotofencouragementonhowtowritepoems.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai'spoemswereusuallyaboutnature，whileDuFu'sweremostlyabouthistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingtoConfucianism.AfterAnLushanrebellionin755，DuFu'slifewasfullofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.In770，hediedonariverboatbetweenTanzhou，Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.DuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelingsoftheordinarypeople，especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseattellinghistoryinhisworks.AsShakespeare（莎士比亞）istoliterature（文學）（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphIrefersto（指代）.A.springB.thecountryC.thepoemD.TangDynasty（2）HowoldwasDuFuwhenhedied？A.30yearsold.B.58yearsold.C.72yearsold.D.77yearsold.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.DuFutravelledtomanyplaces.b.DuFumetLiBaiandlearntalotfromhim.c.DuFuenjoyedreadingandbegantowritepoems.d.DuFustoppedatdifferentplacesforashorttime.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.a﹣c﹣d﹣b（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.China'sTangDynastyB.China'sShakespeare：DuFuC.ChineseLiterature：DuFu'sPoemsD.TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoets15．（6分）WelcometoGuangzhouSunshineTravelAgency.Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi'anXi'anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest，suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don'tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.TheweatherisdifferentfromGuangzhou.It'shotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou'dbettervisithereinautumn.Price：￥2630（students：￥1315）?8daysand7nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid﹣Februaryeachyear，thecityhastheworld﹣famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculpturesmadefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecreamandmakesnowmen，too.Price：￥2019（students：￥1009）?8daysand7nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled"Yazhou"inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It'sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five﹣starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price：￥1886（students：943）?5daysand4nights（1）Ifyouhavean8﹣dayholiday，whichisthebestcityforyoutoenjoyhistory？A.Xi'an.B.Harbin.C.Sanya.D.Guangzhou.（2）WhatcanyoudoinHarbininwinteraccordingtothetext？A.Goswimming.B.Enjoyspecialicecream.C.Seebeautifulbeaches.D.TasteChinesehamburgers.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext？A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inahistorybook.16．（8分）Today，peopletravelaroundtheworldbyairandenjoythegreatconvenienceitbrings，butstudiesshowthatairtravelisharmfulfortheenvironment.It'sresponsibleforabout3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放物）Lastyear，aBritishairlinehadaflightcalledFlight100.ItflewfromLondontoNewYorkwithonlysomereporters，engineersandgovernmentofficersonit.Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandsugarsasfuel（燃料），itwasdifferentfromthetraditionalfuelanditcuttheflight'spollutionby70%accordingtothecompany.Somepeoplesaidthattheflightmeantalotandwantedtohaveatryontheflight.However，therearestillproblems.Foronething，thegreenfuelcostsfivetimesasmuchastraditionalfuel.Foranother，farmerswillhavetogrowmoreplants.Fornow，theBritishairlineandotherairlineshavenoplantoprovidethiskindofflightforthepublic.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.Butonedayinthefuture，suchflightsmaybecomecommon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowairtravelis.A.goodfortheforestsB.usefulfortheplanetC.harmfulforthetravellersD.badfortheenvironment（2）WhywasFlight100special？A.Becauseanewkindofgreenfuelwasused.B.BecauseitwasfromLondontoNewYork.C.BecauseitwasoperatedbyaBritishairline.D.Becausesomegovernmentofficerswereonit.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Goodpointsoftakingtheflight.B.Costsofmakingtraditionalfuel.C.Problemsofusingthegreenfuel.D.Difficultiesofplantingmoretrees.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Airtravelwillbecomegreenerinashorttime.B.Manypeoplehavealreadytakensimilarflights.C.Twoairlinesareagainstproducingthegreenfuel.D.Peopleneedtodomoretomakeairtravelcleaner.六、閱讀填空（共5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入46～50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。17．（5分）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago，Isawaguitarinhisroom.（1）Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold，andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.（2）Butnowheisconfident（自信的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow，Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.（3）ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday（4）Fromthenon，IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish（發表）articlesontheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.（5）ThankstoJack，mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.B.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublicinthepast.C.Forexample，Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.D.AsfarasIknew，hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.E.Sofar，Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesontheschoolnewspaper.七、寫作（共四節，滿分2.5分）語篇填詞根據下列語篇及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）18．（2.5分）MybestfriendisTom.Heisacheerfulandhappyboyandheoften（1）sateveryone.Tomisveryinterestedinspace.Hereadsalotaboutspaceandtellsmeaboutit.Icompletelydon'tunderstandit，butTomisvery（2）pandspendstimeintroducingittome.Ithinkhewillturnhishobbyintohis（3）cinthefuture.Wearegoodfriends，butweoften（4）dwitheachotherandhavedifferentideas.Afterthat，webecomecloserandcloser.IamluckytohaveafriendlikeTomandIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Isthere（5）alikeTominyourlife？八、根據所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）19．（0.5分）Canyou（想象）aworldwithoutwater？Thelandwillbedry.20．（0.5分）Wereachedthetopofthemountain（最終）.21．（0.5分）Thesingerwasbornwithagood（嗓音）.22．（0.5分）Myfathergavemesome（建議）onhowtouseelectricitysafely.23．（0.5分）OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesuslessonsina（生動的）way.九、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）24．（2分）檸檬茶是由檸檬、水、蜂蜜組成的。Lemontealemon，waterandhoney.25．（2分）看，媽媽正在把蜂蜜加入檸檬水中。Look，mumsomehoneythelemonwater.26．（2分）我們以前總是出去喝檸檬茶，現在我們會自己做了。Wedrinklemonteaoutside.Nowwecanmakeit.27．（2分）我們花了一個下午的時間學會了如何制作檸檬茶。usawholeafternoonhowtomakelemontea.28．（2分）多么美味的檸檬茶啊!thelemonteais!十、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）29．（15分）英語課上，班級正在進行題為"我的夢想職業"的主題分享。請你寫一篇英語短文，匯報你們小組四人的分享內容，需包括以下要點：WhoTomJennyJackYouWhat（請你補充）Why喜歡動物細心照顧各種動物可飲用水少把海水變成淡水節約能源生產更環保的電器（請你補充）注意：1）詞數70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分；3）參考詞匯：electricalappliance電器；zookeeper動物園管理員。Inthe