八年級英語上冊UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake單元測試卷第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節:聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。(共10小題，計10分)()1.A.Inafruitshop. B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.()2.A.Somechocolate. B.Somebutter.C.Somesugar.()3.A.Someyogurt. B.Acupoftea.C.Somejuice.()4.A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisWednesdayevening.()5.A.Corn. B.Pepper.C.Cheese.()6.A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.()7.A.Onespoon. B.Threespoons.C.Twospoons.()8.A.Apples. B.Watermelon.C.Bananas.()9.A.Cheese. B.Butter.C.Salt.()10.A.Sugar. B.Salt.C.Cheese.第二節:聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatisLisa'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles. B.Beef.C.Carrots.()12.WhatwillLisabuysoon?A.Beef. B.Salt.C.Sugar.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。()13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtomakeamilkshake.B.Howtomakesandwiches.C.Howtomakefruitsalad.()14.HowmanykindsoffruitdoesFrankneed?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.()15.HowmanycupsofyogurtdoesFrankneed?A.Onecup. B.Twocups.C.Threecups.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Thepassageisabouthowtomake________________.17.First,washtheChinesechives(韭菜),________________themandcutthemintolittlepieces.18.Next,mixtheeggswiththeChinesechivesand________________somesalt,pepperandchickenpowder.19.Thelaststepistoboilthedumplingsand________________.20.It'svery________________tomakedumplings.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節:閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Areyouinterestedinfish?Isthereanything__21__thanthecookedfish？Todayletmeshowyouhowtocookfishin__22__easyway.First,prepareafishandaplate.__23__canchooseanykindoffishyoulike.Andremember__24__someoil(油)ontheplate.Next,season(加調料調味)thefish.Don'tworry.Itisvery__25__toseasonthefish.Youcanmixsaltandpeppertogetherandaddthem__26__thefish.It'ssimple,isn'tit?Then,coverthefish__27__alid(蓋子)andputitinthemicrowave(微波爐).Turnonthemicrowaveandletitworkfortwenty__28__.Whenthefishisinthemicrowave,you__29__prepareasidedish.Somericeandavegetablesalad__30__goodfoodtogowiththefish.Finally,putthesidedishontheplate,nexttothefish.Now,it'stimetoenjoyyourdeliciousdish!()21.A.better B.goodC.worse D.bad()22.A.the B.aC.an D./()23.A.Yours B.YouC.Your D.Yourself()24.A.finding B.pouringC.tofind D.topour()25.A.difficult B.easyC.difficultly D.easily()26.A.at B.inC.to D.on()27.A.with B.ofC.from D.for()28.A.minutes B.minuteC.hours D.hour()29.A.will B.wouldC.can D.must()30.A.was B.areC.is D.were第二節:閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Ilikedtoeatattherestaurants.SoIoftentookmychildrento__31__out.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout__32__health.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto__33__athome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa(n)__34__idea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested.InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout__35__wearegoingtoeatthenextday.ThenIgotobuythe__36__.Ihavealotofworktodo,__37__Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting__38__.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes(菜譜)__39__myfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishesbyfollowingthem.NowI__40__eatattherestaurants.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.()31.A.eat B.studyC.sleep D.live()32.A.my B.hisC.her D.their()33.A.cook B.stayC.play D.work()34.A.bad B.surprisingC.boring D.nice()35.A.how B.whenC.what D.where()36.A.drinks B.clothesC.food D.cookbooks()37.A.because B.butC.or D.so()38.A.heavier B.smarterC.healthier D.worse()39.A.in B.onC.of D.from()40.A.hardly B.usuallyC.often D.alwaysⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節:閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)ATomatosoupWeneed:Oliveoil(橄欖油);2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣);1kgoftomatoes;Saltandpepper;Parsley(歐芹)；CheeseHowtomakeit:·Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.·Putsomeoliveoilinapot.·Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil.·Addsomesaltandpepper.·After10minutes，puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.·Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.·Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup！()41.Howmuchwaterwillpeopleneedtomaketomatosoup?A.100ml. B.150ml.C.500ml. D.550ml.()42.Whichofthefollowingwon'tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?()43.Thepassageisabout____.A.howtofrytomatoesB.howtomakecheeseC.howtomaketomatosoupD.howtocutthegarlicintosmallpiecesBDoyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit'sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkit'seasytocookit.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(燉鍋).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Cookfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pourthechickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatonce,becauseit'stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.()44.Howmanybowlsofwaterdoyouneedtomakechickensoupaccordingtothematerial?A.Eightbigbowlsofwater.B.Eightybigbowlsofwater.C.Eighteenbigbowlsofwater.D.Eightbigplatesofwater.()45.Theunderlinedword“Simmer”means“____”inChinese.A.煨燉 B.清蒸C.燒烤 D.翻炒()46.Howlongdoesittaketocookchickensoupaccordingtothematerial?A.20minutes. B.Morethan60minutes.C.Lessthan60minutes. D.60minutes.()47.Wecanfindthismaterial____.A.onamenu B.inanewsmagazineC.inafoodmagazine D.inatravelbookCDoyoulikeeatingchocolate？Companiesspendmillionsofdollarsontoolsandmachinestomakechocolate.Withafewingredients(原料),however,youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.TodaywewillteachtheCocoaPowderMethod(可可粉方法),anditiseasyforbeginners.Tryitandmakeyourownhome-madechocolate.Herearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder—2cups(220g)；butter—3/4cup(170g)；sugar3/4cup(100g)；milk—2/3cup(150ml)；salt—alittlebit；water—1cup(235ml).Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste.Then,addthecocoapowdermixture(混合物)tothehotwaterandstir(攪拌)them.Letthetemperaturegoup.Putthehotmixtureintoabowl.Addsugarandsalttothehotcocoamixture.Addmilkandstirthem.Atlast,putthemixtureintodifferentcontainers(容器).Thechocolatewilltaketheshapeofthecontainers.Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使變硬)it.Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourhome-madechocolate.()48.WhatisNOTnecessarywhenwearemakingchocolate?A.Cocoapower. B.Salt.C.Water. D.Eggs.()49.Whichistherightorder(順序)tomakechocolate?①Putsugar,saltandmilkintothemixture.②Mixthecocoapowderandbutter.③Placethemixtureintocontainers,andputitinthefridge.④Addhotwaterandstirthem.A.②④①③ B.②①④③C.②④③① D.④②①③()50.What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A.HowtobuildachocolatefactoryB.ThewaystoeatchocolateC.HowtomakechocolateathomeD.Thewaystosellchocolate第二節:根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookattheageofabout10.Myfirsttimetocookwasmakingdough(面團).Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy—justmixwaterwithflour.Butitturnedtobedifferent.First,Imadethedoughtoosoft.51.________.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedhowtomakeitmoresuccessfully.Later,Icookeddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealandneverorderdelivery(外賣).52.________.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.53.________.Itwashardwork,butIlearnedalot.54.________.Buttheycan'tbringyouthejoyoflearningknowledgedirectly.Theybringanewwaytolookattheworld.You'llthinkeverythingonyourplateisimportant.I'mhappytoknowthatthereislaboreducationinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChina.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnsimplehouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.55.________.Andyouwillbethankfulfortheseskillsinthefuture.A.ThenImadeittoohardBIamtoobusytocookmealsC.IknowhowtoplantvegetablesD.ItsavesmoneyandisgoodformyhealthE.TheseskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlifeF.SomeonemightsaywecanlearnthesefrombooksG.IalsolearnedtomakedeliciousdumplingsⅤ.完成句子:根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56.湯姆記得我的生日，還給我準備了一份精美的禮物。Tomrememberedmybirthdayand________________anicegiftforme.57.你能告訴我怎樣做羊肉泡饃嗎？Canyoutellme____________________PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup?58.請打開電視機，我想看新聞。Please____________theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.59.請幫我把牛奶倒入攪拌機里。Pleasehelpme____________themilkintotheblender.60.到該享用肉夾饃的時候了。____________________enjoyRoujiamo.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)cookhealthleaveyoubuyenjoyhourtheydifferenceotherDoyouusuallyprepareyourownmeals?Maybesomeofyouaretooyoungtocookon61.______own.ButIstartedcookingagainaftermanyyearsofdependingon(依靠)62.____________topreparemymeals.Irecently63.____________aslowcooker.It'sverysimpleandeasytouse.Youjustputallofyouringredientsinthepot,turniton,andletitcookfor64.____________.Youcanmakelotsoffoodatonetimewithaslowcooker.ImadespicychickensouponMonday,andIstill65.____________sometoeatonSaturday.However,thedishesIcookwithmyslowcookerare66.____________fromtypical(典型的)Chinesedishes.Theyusecertainingredientsandspices,butitishardtofind67.____________inChinesesupermarkets.Iusuallygoonlinetobuythemorvisitsupermarketswithforeigngoods.ButIstillgotoChinesesupermarketstogetfreshingredients,likechickenandgarlic.Ifoundalotofjoyin68.____________athome.Thetakeawayisapopularchoiceformanypeoplethesedays,butit'snotas69.____________asthefoodcookedathome.Thereissomethingreallysatisfyingabouteatingadishyoumadeyourself.It'srelaxingand70.____________tocutupvegetablesandaddseasoning.IthinkmymomwillbegladthatIrediscovered(重新發現)themagicofcooking.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)Myfavoritedishischickensalad.Myparentscancookitwellandtheyalwaysdothedifferentthingstomakethissalad.Myfatheralwaysgoestothesupermarkettobuyingredients.Mymotheralwaysmakestherelish(調料).Intherelish,mymotheralwaysputstwospecialthingstomakethesaladtastespecial—fruitjamandgreenolives.AnykindsoffruitwillbeOK.Mymothermadeorangejamlastweek,soshewilluseorangejamthistime.Andgreenolivescangiveaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifferencetothesalad.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakethissalad.First,weshouldwashthechicken,tomatoes,applesandonions.Second,putthechickenintoboiledwaterandcutalltheingredients.Third,putallofthemintoabigbowl.Then,maketherelish—mixthejam,juiceandsalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththeingredientsinthebowl.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritesaladrecipe,youcanemailittomeatlucy2934@163.com.71.Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdowhentheywanttomakethechickensalad?Thewriter'sfatheralwaysgoestothesupermarketto_________________.72.Whatdoesthewriter'smotheralwaysputtomakethechickensaladspecial?Thewriter'smotheralwaysputstwothings—________________________________tomakethechickensaladspecial.73.Whichwordsmean“開水”inthispassage?Theyare______________________________.74.Howmanysteps(步驟)aretherewhenthewritermakeschickensaladaccordingtothepassage?Thereare________stepswhenthewritermakeschickensalad.75.Whatcanyouemailtothewriteratlucy2934@163.com?Youcanemail____________________________________tothewriteratlucy2934@163.com.Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:I'msohungrynow,Mom.B:76.__________________________________________.A:Wonderful!Iliketomatoandeggnoodles.B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Ofcourse！77.__________________________________________？B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:78.________________________________________？B:Twotomatoesareenough.A:79.________________________________________？B:Takeouttwoeggsandbreaktheeggsinthebowl.First,Iputsomeoilinapot,andthenputtheeggsandtomatoesinthepot.A:Iknow.Next,poursomewaterintoit.B:Soclever.Butremembertoboilthewaterformorethantenminutesandaddsomesalt.80.__________________________________.Whenthewaterisboilingagain,thenoodlesaredone.A:OK.Ican'twait.Icanenjoynoodlessoon.Ⅸ.書面表達(共1題，計15分)在一年一度的校園文化美食節上，同學們都拿來了自己的拿手菜。假如你是八年級三班的李紅，你做的食物贏得了大家的一致好評。為此，你校英語專欄的記者準備對你進行采訪，請你給同學們介紹一下它的做法。請根據以下步驟提示寫一篇英語短文為此做準備。步驟:l.三杯面粉＋兩勺食鹽＋半勺酵母(yeast)＋一勺橄欖油＋一杯水→比薩面團(pizzadough)；2.放上番茄醬(tomatosauce)；3.青椒、香腸(sausage)切片鋪好；4.在青椒和香腸的上面鋪一層芝士；5.烘烤(bake)。要求:1.在介紹制作過程時，請使用first,second,afterthat,then,finally等詞表示順序；2.詞數不少于100;開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Hello,I'mLiHongfromClass3,Grade8.I'mveryhappythatmanystudentslikemypizza.Iwanttotellyouhowtomakeit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力材料：Ⅰ.第一節1.W:Couldyougivemesomefruit?Iwanttomakesalad.M:Ofcourse,madam.Hereyouare.Fivedollarsinall.W:OK.Q:Wherearethespeakers?2.M:Mom,let'smakepopcorn.W:OK.Iwanttoaddsomechocolate.Whataboutyou?M:I'dliketoaddsomebutter.Q:Whatdoestheboy'smomwanttoaddtothepopcorn?3.M:I'dlikesomeyogurt.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:I'dlikeacupoftea.IthinkSuemaylikesomejuice.Q:WhatwouldJaneliketohave?4.W:I'llhaveabirthdaypartythisWednesdayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?M:I'dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.Q:Whenwillthegirlhavetheparty?5.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I'dlikesomepepper,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?6.M:I'mhungry,Mom.CouldIhaveasandwich?W:Therearenosandwichesathome.Maybewecanhavesomefoodintherestaurant.Q:Wherearethespeakersnow?7.M:Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?W:Twospoons,please.Q:Howmuchbutterdoesthegirlneed?8.W:Doyoulikeapplesorbananas,Paul?M:Neither,butwatermelonismyfavorite.Q:WhatfruitdoesPaullikebest?9.M:Thereislittlecheeseleftinthefridge.Couldyougotobuysomenow?W:Noproblem.Q:Whatwillthegirlbuy?10.W:Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?M:Sure,hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwant?第二節聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。W:I'mhungry,Nick.What'sfordinner?M:Wecancooknoodles.Doyouliketoeatnoodles,Lisa?W:Sure.Noodlesaremyfavorite.Let'scooktogether.M:OK.Weneedtwocarrotsandsomebeef.W:Yes.Oh,wedon'thaveanysalt.Imustgoandbuysomenow.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。W:Hi,Frank.M:Hi,Grace.Comeandhavesomefruitsalad,please.W:OK,thanks.Thefruitsaladisverydelicious.Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?Canyoutellme?M:Sure.First,cutupthreebananasandfourapples.Thenputthefruitinabowl.Next,putintwospoonsofsugarandacupofyogurt.Finally,mixthemup.W:Whatelse?M:Eatitupthen.W:Thankyoufortellingme.M:You'rewelcome.Ⅱ.M:Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.Andmostofmyforeignfriendsalsolikethem.It'sveryeasytomakedumplings.Now,I'dliketoshowyouhowtomakethem.First,washtheChinesechives,drythemandcutthemintolittlepieces.Second,breaktheeggsinabowl.Addsomesalt,stirandcookthem.Next,mixtheeggswiththeChines