課時作業(六)Unit2SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)語言學問訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingw________(值得做的)atthesametime?2．Itlookedlikeabeautifulwovenb________(毛毯)ofafamousbrandwhichspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.3．Allthepeopleagreedtoe________(選舉)himourchairmanforhehasagoodfame.4．Theteacherise________(熱衷的)aboutteachingandimpressesuswithhiseducationalwisdom.5．Paulgotfirstplaceinthespeechc________(競賽).Hisfrequentpracticedeservesit.6．Therearealotofpeoplewhoareveryu________(不安的)aboutwhathappened.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thedirectoragreed________(add)thepracticaljokestotheplayinglist.2．Thefellowclaimed________(be)badlytreatedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.3．—Youshouldhavethankedthelinguistbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________(do)that,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.4．Istillremember________(take)totheamusementparkforthefirsttime.5．Thefellowthreatened________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.6．Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirmischievouskidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.7．Ifastudentgetsboredonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates________(entertain)them.8．—Robertisindeedawiseemployer.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot________(take)hisadvice!9．We'lldoourbest________(persuade)peopletofollowourconcept.10．Manypeoplenowholdtheconceptthattheyshouldrefuse________(pick)upcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Ⅲ.依據漢語意思完成句子1．這只小鳥很幸運，它沒有被當場抓住。Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed________________________onthespot.2．即使這讓她很心煩，我也不懊悔把我的想法告知了她。Idon't______________________________herwhatIthought,evenifitupsether.3．特別愧疚，我們不能按時完成。We__________________________________wefallbehind.4．你認為你能設法給我弄到一張去那個游樂場的票嗎？Doyousupposeyoucan____________________________meaticketfortheamusementpark?5．這個困難的方程式須要被解出來。Thecomplicatedequationneeds____________________________．eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)語言實力訓練閱讀理解ACalifornianofficialssaytheywillspendmorethan$40milliononanearthquakeearlywarningsystem.Theproposedearlywarningsystemwouldletthepublicknowofapossiblequake.CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsommadeanannouncementafterFriday'squakethatthestatehadalreadyputinplace70percentof1，115sensorsneededforastatewidesystem.AsinJapan,theCaliforniasystemisdesignedtodetectthefast-movingseismicP-wavesthatareproducedbyearthquakes.Thesewavescanreachasensorbeforethegroundstartsmoving.Communitiesfarthestfromtheepicenter(震中)ofaquakewouldreceivetheearliestwarning.OfficialsinLosAngelesCountyinJanuaryintroduceda“ShakeAlertLA”mobilephoneapplication.Itcansendanearlywarningtoresidentswhohavetheapp.Trainsareatriskduringearthquakes.TheBayAreaRapidTransit(BART)systeminandaroundSanFranciscohasconnectedtheearlydetectionsystemtoitsrailservice.Thesystemisdesignedtoautomaticallyslowdowntrains.SouthernCalifornia'sMetrolinkcommuterrailsystemhaltedserviceafterFriday's7.1earthquakeinRidgecrest.But,aspokesmansaidorderstostopthetrainsonlywentoutbyradiowhenshakingwasfeltbyofficialsattheoperationcenterinPomona,eastofLosAngeles.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesengineeringprofessorJohnWallacesaidtherearemanypossibleusesoftheearlywarningsystem.“Onceyouprovidethesystem,you'dbesurprisedhowmanywayspeoplewillfindtouseit，”hesaid.1．WhatdoweknowaboutCalifornia'searthquakeearlywarningsystem?A.Theinputofthissystemis$30million.B．Thesystemcanbecompletedin2024.C．About780sensorsforthesystemhavebeenattached.D．Airplanescanbemadetostopautomaticallybyit.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewarningsystem'sfunction?A．Itcanexactlyfollowearthquakeactivities.B．Itisuselessfortheareanearthecenterofanearthquake.C．Itdoesworkwellifearthquakesarenotstrongenough.D．Thefartherawayitisfromthequakecenter,thebetteritworks.3．WhatisJohnWallace'sattitudetowardstheearlywarningsystem?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EarthquakesWillBePreventedinTimeinCaliforniaB．AdvancedTechnologyWillHelpAgainstNaturalDisastersC．CaliforniaWillDevelopanEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemD．AnEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemWillMakeTrainsSaferBArecentstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyfoundmicroplasticsinmorethan90%ofthepackagedfood-gradesalt—alsoknownastablesalt—forsaleinstores.Theteam,fromROK'sIncheonNationalUniversityandGreenpeaceEastAsia,sampled39brandsofsaltharvestedin21countries.Onlythreeofthesampleshadnomicroplastics.TheyareasampleofrefinedseasaltfromTaiwan,China,asampleofrefinedrocksaltfromChinesemainland,andasampleofunrefinedseasaltfromFrance.Scientistshavebeenfindingmicroplasticsinsaltforyears,includinginsaltfromthecountriesandregionsinAsia,EuropeandAfrica.SaltmadeincountriesinAsiahadbyfarthemostmicroplasticsofallthesamples,whichcorrelateswithwhereplasticmostoftenenterstheocean.Nineofthetop10seasaltsampleswiththemostmicroplasticscamefromAsiancountries.“TheresultsindicatethatnotonlyisAsiaahotspotofglobalplasticpollution,aspreviousstudieshavesuggested,butalsothatseasaltcanbeagoodindicatorofplasticpollutionbylookingatwherethesaltwasproduced，”theresearcherswrite.Basedontheirresults,theresearchersestimatethattheaverageadultingestsabout2，000piecesofmicroplasticinsaltperyear.But,theywrite,thatstillonlyrepresentsafractionofthemicroplasticsapersonislikelytoconsume.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinbeerandfishnowinadditiontosalt.Previousresearchrevealedthatmicroplasticshavebeenfoundintapwater,mollusksandbothindoorandoutdoorair.Alltogether,thosefivepathwaysadduptoanaverage32，000piecesofmicroplasticingestedperyearperperson.Inhaling(吸入)microplasticsintheairisbyfarthelargestcontributor—peopleingestroughlyfourfifthsofthemicroplasticsthatentertheirbodiesthroughthisroute.Giventhoseothersourcesofexposure,microplasticsintablesaltamounttoabout6%ofaperson'stotalmicroplasticsingestion,theresearcherswrite.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”probablyreferto?A．Particulartypesofmicroplastics.B．Particularkindsoftablesalt.C．Brandsofunrefinedseasalt.D．Brandsofrefinedseasalt.6．WhatdoresearchersthinkofmostAsia-madesaltaccordingtothetext?A．Ithasthehighestplasticcontentnow.B．Itisthelargestcontributorofseasalt.C．Ithasthelongesthistoryinsaltproduction.D．Itdevelopsthemostquicklyatpresent.7．Whatcanresearchersfindbylookingatwherethesaltwasproduced?A．Marineenvironment.B．Globalwarming.C．Plasticpollution.D．Safetyoffishes.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Microplasticsaremainlyinthesaltproduction.B．Microplasticsareconnectedcloselywithfood.C．Microplasticsarenewthingstopeople.D．Microplasticsarevirtuallyeverywhere.課時作業(六)層級一語言學問訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．worthwhile2.blanket3.elect4.enthusiastic5．contest6.upsetⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：toadd句意：導演同意把惡作劇加到播放單上。agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。2．答案與解析：tohavebeen句意：那個男人聲稱昨天在超市購物時受到了很差的對待。claim后面接不定式作賓語，因為這件事已經發生，用不定式的完成式。3．答案與解析：todo句意：“你離開之前應當向那位語言學家表示感謝。”“我本準備那么做，可是當我離開的時候，我到處都找不到她。”meantodosth.意為“準備做某事”。4．答案與解析：beingtaken句意：我仍舊記得第一次被帶到游樂場的情景。此處非謂語動詞作remember的賓語。remember后用非謂語動詞作賓語時，可以用v.-ing形式，表示的動作已經發生，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發生。依據語境可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經發生，且與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，故用v.-ing的被動式。5．答案與解析：toreport句意：那個家伙威逼說，假如他的鄰居不賠償損失，他就要報警。threatentodosth.意為“威逼要做某事”。6．答案與解析：sleeping句意：父母建議在旅館房間里睡覺，但他們淘氣的孩子渴望在旅途中露營。suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”。7．答案與解析：toentertain句意：假如一個學生在長途開車來回學校的路上感到厭倦，威爾遜會堅決果斷地逗他們快樂。hesitatetodosth.意為“遲疑做某事”。8．答案與解析：taking句意：“羅伯特的確是一個聰慧的雇主?！薄芭叮堑?。我經常懊悔沒有聽從他的建議！”regretdoingsth.表示“懊悔做過某事”；regretnotdoingsth.表示“懊悔沒做某事”。9．答案與解析：topersuade句意：我們將盡最大努力勸服大家遵循我們的理念。doourbesttodosth.意為“盡我們最大努力做某事”。10．答案與解析：topick句意：現在很多人持有這種觀念——拒絕接聽他們不熟識的電話。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。Ⅲ.依據漢語提示完成句子1．beingcaught2.regrettelling3.regretthat4.managetoget5.tobeworkedout層級二語言實力訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國加州官員表示，他們將在一個地震預警系統上花費4000多萬美元。此預警系統將讓公眾知道可能會發生的地震。1．答案與解析：C細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“thestatehadalreadyputinplace70percentof1，115sensors”可知，該州已經安裝了全州所需的1115個傳感器的70%，約為780個。2．答案與解析：D細微環節理解題。依據第三段的最終一句“Communitiesfarthestfromtheepicenterofaquakewouldreceivetheearliestwarning.”可知，離震中最遠的地方將收到最早的地震警告。也就是說，離震中越遠，該系統工作效果越好。3．答案與解析：B意圖看法題。依據最終一段第一句中的“JohnWallacesaidtherearemanypossibleusesoftheearlywarningsystem”可知，此人說，預警系統有很多潛在的用途，說明此人對該系統持主動確定的看法。4．答案與解析：C標題概括題。依據第一段“Californianofficialssaytheywillspendmorethan$40milliononanearthquakeearlywarningsystem.”可知，文章談論的話題是加利福尼亞州將部署一個地震預警系統。【長難句分析】CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsommadeanannouncementafterFriday'squakethatthestatehadalreadyputinplace70percentof1，115sensorsneededforastatewidesystem.句意：加利福尼亞州州長加文·紐森在周五的地震后發表了一項聲明。他說，全州范圍內該系統(地震預警系統)須要1115個傳感器，而該州已經安裝了其中的70%。句法分析：該句為主從復合句，句子主干為CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsommadeanannouncement;thatthestatehadalready...forastatewidesystem為that引導的同位語從句，對announcement進行說明和說明。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。塑料垃圾泛濫已經給環境帶來災難，也威逼著人們的健康。塑料由于難以降解，最終會以塑料微粒的形式進入我們的身體。最新探討顯示，就連我們每天都要攝入的食鹽也難逃塑料污染。你每年從食鹽中吃進約2000個塑料微粒，你敢信任嗎？5．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據畫線