PAGEPAGE1高一英語新人教必修一、二寒假作業（3）一、小題練習1、Whatistheyear_____________Chinafirstlaunchedherman-madesatellite?2、Creatinganatmosphere

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employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.3、Themuseumwaslocatedontheexactspot__________thegoldwasfirstdiscovered.4、Therewasatime______thelocalpeopledidn’thaveenoughtoeat.5、Doyouknowthelady__________

whomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?6、Ihavedevelopedahabitofsaying"thankyou”tothose____________aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransport.7、Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmune(免疫的）toHIVhasledtocontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.二、閱讀理解ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofthedetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能見度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacasualrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percaranddowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證明)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbuseswithothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedlolookatprivatehirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,"explainedProfHo.1.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience. B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany. D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.3.WhatdoProfHo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D.Theirstudywillbefurthered.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:yellowtaxisahead B.SafertorideinyellowtaxisC.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred? D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LastweekItookthebusbacktoJinanfromQingdao.I①__________(carry)abigpieceofluggagewithmeandputitbesidemylegonthebus.Asusual,Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtotakearest.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeone②__________(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedup.Itwasthedriver③__________carriedmyluggageaway,saying,"Youwillbemorecomfortableifyouputtheluggageinthefrontrow④__________noonetakestheseat.”Asasalesperson,Ihadtakenthesebusesmanytimes,butneverhadI⑤__________(meet)suchaconsideratedriverwhocaredsomuchaboutthepassengersbefore.Thissimpleacttouchedmyheartandwouldalways⑥__________(keep)inmymemory.

Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhimandserveourclientsmuch⑦__________(well).Wehavetobemoreconsiderateandoffermoreattentiveservicetoourclientsduring⑧__________(they)visittous.Sometimesonelittlethingmaymakepeoplehappyorangry⑨__________maketheclientsdecide⑩__________(do)businesswithusornot.四、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,1foundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMum’sfavouritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother'sDay!”Mumwasgratefulandmoving.答案以及解析一、小題練習1答案及解析：答案：when

解析：when引導定語從句,在從句中做時間狀語,先行詞為theyear。2答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:創建出一種讓雇員感覺是其中一員的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰。先行詞是atmosphere,表示抽象的地點,且定語從句中缺少狀語,應用where引導。where在此等于inwhich,當先行詞為situation,case,state,point,atmosphere等抽象名詞時,若定語從句中缺少狀語,則定語從句的引導詞為where。3答案及解析：答案：where

解析：句意:博物館位于一起先發覺金子的地方。定語從句先行詞是spot,表地點,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用關系副詞where引導定語從句。4答案及解析：答案：when解析：略5答案及解析：答案：with解析：略6答案及解析：答案：who解析：定語從句的先行詞是those,指人,且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故用who引導。7答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句。句意:一位科學家試閣培育出世界上首批對HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學術界和公眾中引發了爭議。空處引導定語從句，先行詞為babies,且從句中缺少主語，故用who/that引導。二、閱讀理解答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B

解析：1.考查細微環節理解。依據第一段最終一句"Thehighervisibility(能見度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate”可知,黃色的能見度高,這樣,開黃色出租車的司機更簡單避開發生事故,從而導致其事故率低。據此可知,黃色更簡單被望見,故黃色出租車能降低事故發生率,故A項正確。

2.考查細微環節理解。依據其次段其次句"Totestwhethertherewasacasualrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore"可知,為了測試出租車的顏色和其事故數量之間是否存在偶然關系,探討小組分析了從新加坡最大的出租車公司收集的數據。據此可知,ProfHo的探討是以新加坡最大的出租車公司的數據為基礎的,故C項正確。

3.考查推理推斷。依據尾段的內容,尤其是"Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivatehirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors”可推知,他們的探討將更加深化,故D項正確。

4.考查標題推斷。通讀全文可知,本文主要論述了"黃色出租車的事故發生率低于藍色的出租車",故B項最適合作文章的標題。三、短文填空答案：carried;moving;that/who;where;met;bekept;better;their;or/and;todo解析："我”乘坐大巴車從青島回濟南,生平第一次遇到了這么愛護的司機,他的行為舉止對“我”觸動頗深。1.carried考查動詞時態.設空處作謂語動詞,依據前一句中的時間狀語Lastweek及語境可知,要用一般過去時。2.

moving考查非謂語動詞此處表示感覺到某人正在移動我的行李箱,feelsb.doingsth.感覺到某人正在做某事3.

that/who考査強調句型:被強調部分是主語thedriver,所以設空處可以用that也可以用who。4.

where考査定語從句。設空處引導定語從句.修飾先行詞thefromrow,該從句中缺少表示地點的狀語,所以應當用關系副詞where。5

met考查動詞時態。此處采納了倒裝句,正常語序為Ihadnevermet...,應用過去完成時。6.

bekept考査動詞的語態。句意:……并將會始終留在我的記憶中。Hiesimpleact與keep之間是被動所以要用hekept。7.

better考查比較級。句意:我認為我們應當向他學習,更好地為我們的客戶服務。muchbetter修飾動詞serve5.

their考查代詞用法。此處用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾后面的詞visit。9.or/and考查連詞用法.設空處連接兩個并列成分makepeoplehappyorangry和maketheclients...,依據語境可知此處表示選擇或并列,故用or或and.10.todo考查不定式。decidetodosth.確定做某事.四、短文改錯答案：

ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,

Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.