Unit

1

Food

for

thought詞匯學習核心單詞1.

addict

n.對……著迷的人；癮君子

＊addicted

adj.入迷的；上癮的

＊addictive

adj.使人上癮的

＊addiction

n.癮；入迷；嗜好（P5）So，if

you're

a

sugar

addict

and

aren't

able

to

say

no

to

chocolate

or

cola，you

had

better

download

it

now！因此，如果你特別愛吃糖又沒法對巧克力和可樂說不，你最好現在就把它下載下來！拓展be/become/get

addicted

to

沉迷于；迷上a

video

game

addict

游戲機迷例句：People

who

are

addicted

to

online

shopping

should

break

this

habit.網購成癮的人應該改掉這個習慣。單句填空（1）Teenagers

________（addict）

to

the

Internet

are

more

likely

to

suffer

from

depression.addicted（2）Some

students

are

now

fighting

their

_________（addict）

to

computer

games.addiction2.

differ

v.不同；不一樣；有區別

＊different

adj.不同的

＊difference

n.不同；差別（P5）Table

manners，however，can

differ

in

different

situations.然而，餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下會有所區別。拓展differ

from

...

與……不同/有區別differ

in

...

在……方面不同differ

with

sb

on/about/over

sth

與某人在某事上持不同看法/意見等be

different

from

...

與……不同make

a

difference

（to...）

（對……）有作用或影響例句：Learners

with

different

cultural

backgrounds

differ

a

lot

in

their

thinking

patterns

and

learning

styles.

These

differences

can

be

investigated

and

explained.

不同文化背景的學習者在思維模式和學習風格上有很大的不同。這些差異可以被研究和解釋。點撥differ的名詞形式為difference。difference表示具體的不同之處時是可數名詞，表示抽象概念時是不可數名詞。單句填空（1）Worried

about

my

health，

I

tried

many

_________（differ）

kinds

of

diets

but

none

worked.different（2）There're

many

___________（differ）

between

British

English

and

American

English.differences（3）English

differs

greatly

______

French

in

pronunciation.from3.

recommend

vt.建議；推薦；介紹

＊recommendation

n.推薦；介紹信（P6）It's

smooth

and

creamy

with

fresh

strawberries，

which

give

it

a

lovely

sweet

and

fruity

taste.

Highly

recommended!

它味道香醇，口感細軟，帶有新鮮草莓，這使它有極好的香甜水果味。強烈推薦！拓展recommend

sb

sth

=

recommend

sth

to

sb

向某人推薦/介紹某物recommend

sb

for...

推薦某人做（某職位）recommend

sth

for...

推薦某物作某種用途recommend

sb

as...

推薦某人為……recommend

doing...

建議做……recommend

sb

to

do

sth

建議某人做某事recommend

+

that...

建議……（that從句中謂語用“should

+動詞原形”，should可省略）例句：I

hope

our

teachers

can

recommend

some

interesting

books

and

magazines

to

us

and

give

us

more

free

time

to

read

them.我希望老師能給我們推薦一些有趣的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時間進行閱讀。點撥除了recommend之外，

advise和suggest也表示“建議”，“建議某人做某事”表達為advise

sb

to

do

sth、suggest

sb

doing

sth。三個表示“建議”的動詞后均可接賓語從句，且謂語動詞都用“（should+）動詞原形”的形式。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

doctor

recommended

that

I

_______________

（take）

the

medicine

three

times

a

day.（should）

take（2）I

recommend

her

________

（think）

very

carefully

before

she

does

anything

foolish.to

think（3）Some

are

already

recommending

the

traditional

Chinese

dress

____

the

welcome

ceremony.forⅡ.一句多譯（4）老師建議每一個人都應積極參加英語演講比賽。→The

teacher

recommended

that

everyone

_______________________________

the

English

speech

contest.→The

teacher

recommended

everyone

_______________________

the

English

speech

contest.（should）

take

an

active

part

into

take

an

active

part

in4.

attack

v.侵襲；侵蝕；攻擊

n.襲擊；進攻（P7）The

sugar

in

soft

drinks

forms

acid

and

attacks

our

teeth

for

about

20

minutes

each

time

we

drink

them.每次我們喝軟飲料時，軟飲料中的糖形成酸，并侵蝕我們的牙齒大概20分鐘。拓展attack

sb

for

（doing）

sth

因（做）某事而責難某人be

attacked

with

患/得（病）make

an

attack

on/against

攻擊；襲擊；抨擊come/be

under

attack

遭到攻擊；遭到抨擊a

heart

attack

一次心臟病發作例句：He

was

attacked

with

disease；this

was

why

he

was

absent.他患病了，這就是他沒來的原因。They

aimed

to

make

the

country

safe

from

terrorist

attacks.他們力圖使國家免遭恐怖分子的襲擊。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Many

people

made

an

attack

__________

the

government's

policies.on/against（2）The

company

has

come

______

attack

for

its

decision

to

close

the

factory.underⅡ.單句寫作（3）Once

again，

we

_________________

from

enemy

fighter

planes.

我們又一次遭受到敵軍戰機的襲擊。were

under

attack（4）Fat

people

are

easy

to

________________________.胖的人很容易心臟病發作。suffer

from

a

heart

attack5.in

case

以防萬一；假如（P5）Sometimes

there

are

so

many

knives

and

forks

that

you

dare

not

pick

them

up

in

case

you

get

it

wrong.有時，有這么多的刀和叉，你不敢拿起來，以防你拿錯了。拓展in

case

of如果發生；若在……情況下in

the

case

of至于；在……情況下in

any

case無論如何in

no

case決不（置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）in

this/that

case假使這樣/那樣的話as

is

often

the

case這是常有的事單句寫作（1）He

had

his

camera

ready

________

（以防）

he

saw

something

that

would

make

a

good

picture.in

case（2）________

（假如）

I'm

late，

start

without

me.In

case（3）__________

（如果發生）

an

emergency，

break

the

glass

and

press

the

button.In

case

of（4）I

can't

understand

why

I

couldn't

do

it.____________（不管怎樣），

I'm

going

to

keep

trying.In

any

case6.

each

time引導時間狀語從句（牛津詞典）

Each

time

I

tried

to

help

I

was

repulsed.

每次我想要幫忙都遭到了拒絕。拓展each

time用作連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“每次……”。（1）在英語中有許多含有

time

的短語都可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，如every

time、next

time、last

time、by

the

time、the

first

time

等。（2）the

moment/the

minute/the

instant/immediately/directly...表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句Each

time

I

went

to

Beijing，

I

would

visit

the

Great

Wall.我每次去北京，都會去參觀長城。Every

time

I

think

of

the

happy

old

days，

I

can't

help

smiling.每當我想起過去那些快樂的日子，我就忍不住微笑。單句寫作（1）________________________（每次她來），

she

would

first

play

some

music

instead

of

beginning

the

lesson

right

away.Every/Each

time

she

came（2）__________________________（每次我開車路過），

I

would

visit

him

there.Each/Every

time

I

drove

by（3）I

suggest

that

_________________

（下次）

you

visit

your

mum's

home

for

dinner，

get

a

few

cooking

tips

from

her.（the）

next

time1.He

won't

__________

come

again

tomorrow

because

he

is

very

busy.be

able

to2.You

can't

smoke

here.

Go

out

of

the

house

if

you

______.must3.He

broke

his

leg

and

_______

lie

all

the

time.had

to4.She

______

play

several

instruments

at

the

age

of

eight.couldⅠ.用適當的情態動詞填空即時檢測5.We

__________

not

just

talk.

Let's

go

and

help

them.had

better6.Tony

has

known

the

good

news，so

you

_______

tell

it

to

him.needn't7.Parents

are

doing

all

they

____

to

help

their

children

achieve

their

ambitions.can8.As

he

was

seriously

ill，he

_______

stay

in

hospital.had

to9.He

_____

not

do

it

because

he

is

very

afraid.dare10.He

_____

be

attending

the

meeting

now

because

he

has

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.can'tⅡ.單句寫作1.You

__________

at

the

red

light.

紅燈時你必須停下來。must

stop2.I

suggest

that

he

__________________________

to

pursue

his

studies.

我建議他來北京求學。（should）

come

to

Beijing3.We

_____________

the

law.

我們都必須遵守法律。must

all

obey4.You

__________

more

fresh

fruit.

你應該多吃新鮮水果。should

eat5.Students

_____________

the

teacher

says.

學生應當按照老師說的去做。should

do

as6.You

_____________

to

him

like

that

again.

你一定不要再那樣和他說話了。mustn't

speak7.You

___________

your

mother

about

it

at

once.

你應該立即把此事告訴你媽媽。should

tell8.You

________

thirsty

after

doing

exercise.

運動后你一定渴了。must

be9.I

_________________

home

last

Sunday.

我本應該上周日回家。should

have

gone10.You

________

tired

after

your

long

journey.

長途勞頓，你一定累了。must

beⅢ.用適當的情態動詞或括號內單詞的適當形式完成短文

Mary

1.______

not

read

for

very

long

because

of

sore

eyes.

Her

best

friend

suggested

her

having

an

eye

examination.“You

2.__________

go

to

the

Health

Service

and

have

your

eyes

3._________（examine），