Therebe句型的用法總結復習板塊一、概念Therebe句型是英語中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此結構中是引導詞，已經沒有副詞“那里”的含義。二、句型1.肯定句當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞時，be應該取單數is；當其后所接的名詞是復數的可數名詞時，be用復數are。a.Thereis+a/an+單數可數名詞（＋介詞短語）表示“（在某地）有一個……”Thereis+不可數名詞（＋介詞短語）表示“（在某地）有……”

注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑問句時用any；

⑵alotof/lotsof都可以b.Thereare+some/數量詞+復數可數名詞（＋介詞短語）表示“（在某地）有……”

eg:Thereisanewbagonthedesk.在課桌上有一個新書包。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereisalotofbreadinthefridge.冰箱里有許多面包。Therearefourbagsonthedesk.課桌上有四個書包。

c.如果Therebe后面是幾個并列名詞做補語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數的一致。(就近原則）Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.桌子上有一個蘋果和兩個橙子。Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthe.桌子上有兩個橙子和一個蘋果。2.否定句：表示“（某地）沒有某物”a.Thereisnota/an+單數可數名詞（+介詞短語）表示“（在某地）沒有一個……”b.Thereisnot+any+不可數名詞（+介詞短語）表示“（在某地）沒有……”(是Thereissome+不可數名詞+介詞短語的否定句)（Thereisno+不可數名詞（+介詞短語）表示“（在某地）沒有…”=是Thereisn’tany+不可數名詞+地點的)c.Therearenotany+可數名詞復數（＋介詞短語）表示“（在某地）沒有……”(是Therearesome+可數名詞復數+介詞短語的否定句形式)eg:把下列句子變成否定句。Thereisapeninthepencil-case.→Thereisn’tapeninthepencil-case.Thereissomemeatinthefridge.→Thereisn’tanymeatinthefridge.

Therearesomeorangesinthebag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinthebag.3.Therebe句型的一般疑問句形式

Isthere(any)…?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

Arethere(any)…?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.eg:Thereissomesouponthetable.→Isthereanysouponthetable?Therearesomeorangesinthebag.→Arethereanyorangesinthebag?4.therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：1.對主語提問：(1)當主語是人時，用“Who’s+介詞短語?”(2)當主語是物時，用“What’s+介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的"單數"形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)<當"疑問代詞what,who作主語時,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式",因為這是對一個“未知”數量的人或物提問>。eg:Therearesomeapplesonthetable.→What'sonthetable?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?2.對地點狀語提問：提問地點用“Whereis/are+主語?”eg:Therearesomeapplesonthetable.→Wherearesomeapples?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whereisthelittlegirl?3.對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：Howmany+復數名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語？eg:Therearefourapplesonthetable→Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?練習版塊一.根據所給漢語完成句子。1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.錢包里有些錢。There____somemoneyinthepicture.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.里面還有其他的東西嗎？__________anythingelseinit?我們學校有許多班。There_____many_____inourschool.樹上沒有鳥。There___________birdsinthetree.二.選擇填空：()1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.()2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk()3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are()5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare___.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any()6.Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.some

()7.There___alotofnewsaboutZhangZiyionTVlastnight.

A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were

()8.There____manychangesinthevillagerecently.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.tobe()9.---There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?---Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be()10.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()11.There_______aballpen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()12.---_______isinthehouse?---Thereisanoldwomeninthehouse.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Which()13.There____ameetingtonight.

A.isgoingbe

B.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingto

D.isgoingtobe()14.There_____alotofmeatontheplate.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be()15.______thereanysheeponthehill?

A.Is

B.Are

C.May

D.Must()16.Thebuilding____tenfloors.

athereis

b

thereare

c

have

d

has()17.There_____apairofjeansonthebed.

abe

b

is

c

are

d

am()18There___abottleofjuiceandsomefruitinthefridge.

ais

b

are

c

be()19There___twopairsandanappleonthetable.

a

is

b

are

c

be()20There____anydesksorchairsinther