2021-2022學年浙江省臺州市高一下學期3月月考英語試卷（本卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。選擇題部分注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題紙上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichofthefollowingistheboy’sfavorite?A.Chickenwings.

B.Pizza.C.Applepie.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themachineisgoingtobreak.B.Themachineisworkingnormally.C.Themachine’snoisewilldisappear.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Singasong.

B.Focusonhiswork.C.Studyinhisroom.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$12.

B.$24.C.$36.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cutthestrawberryintopieces.B.Putthestrawberryonthecake.C.Makeaheart-shapedcake.第二節（共15小題;每小題15分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inasupermarket.C.Overthephone.7.

Whatkindofsaucedoesthemanchoose?A.Honeygarlic.

B.Spicy.C.Barbecue.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.

B.Aphoto.C.Afriend.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksyoung.

B.

Shehaslonghair.

C.

Shelikeseatingchocolates.10WhoisBarry?A.Thespeakers’dad.

B.Theman’sgoodfriend.C.Thewoman’sschoolmate.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howfarshouldpeoplestayawayfromeachotheraccordingtothewoman?A.About1meter.

B.About2meters.

C.About3meters.12.

Whatiswrongwiththesupermarketnow?A.Theyhavealackofstock.B.Theycan’thelpthehospitalworkers.C.They’reopenforashorterperiodoftime.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingonFridayevening?A.Phoningthesupermarket.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Goingshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebathroom.

B.Tapetheshow.

C.Hitthepausebutton.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.

Shelikestowatchthecommercials.B.

ShehasaNetflixmembership.C.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.16.

Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Bored.

B.Surprised.

C.Satisfied.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstdayinDaNang?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shewatchedthedragonboatrace.C.ShevisitedEuropean-stylebuildings.18.Atwhichspotdidthespeakerseered-facedmonkeys?A.TheGoldenBridge.B.TheMarbleMountains.C.SonTraMountain.19.HowdidthespeakergototheBaNaHillsresort?A.Byplane.

B.Bycablecar.C.Bymotor.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhertrip?A.Enjoyable.

B.Tiring.C.Disappointing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.1.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A.Asnake. B.Adog.C.Ahoneyguidebird. D.Aminiaturehorse.2.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogs B.blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC.animalloverswhosearchforhoney D.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer3.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.A.specialtraining B.greatpotentialsC.uniquejobs D.highintelligenceBAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinesewhileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”－characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina'straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI'veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.Design. B.Appearance.C.Understanding. D.Attention.5.WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A.Surprising. B.Entertaining.C.Satisfying D.Interesting.6.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthemascotimage.B.Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C.Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldD.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsCHere'sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldpromotethelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia(癡呆),andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn't?Forone，theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike，say,goingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneural(神經的)networkscanpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.Secondly，readingbooks,especiallynovels，hasbeenconfirmedtoincreaseempathy(共鳴)andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomoreandmorepositivehumaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohelpyoulivelongerandhealthier.That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnobenefit.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.8.HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bydirectobservation.C.Byinterviewinginperson.D.Byreferringtoformerfacts.9.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?A.Promotingbraingrowth.B.Preventingusfromageing.C.Keepingusfreefromstress.D.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Unconcerned.DBynow,mostofushavepickedupatleastonepandemichobby.Andthere'saseeminglycommonpandemichobbytrend:Peoplewhohaven'tbeenabletogoanywherearemakingimaginarytravelplans.Maybeyou'reamongthosewhohavespenthoursresearchinglocations-eventhoughyou'renotactuallyplanningtotravel.Itturnsoutthatyouaren'talone.Peoplewhoseemtobestickingtopublicsafetyrecommendationsarestillplanningtripstheydon'tintendtobook.And,whenIsuddenlyfoundmyselfaddictedtoanimaginarygirls'triptoJoshuaTree,Iwonderedwhetherthiswasahealthydistraction."It'sanescapistimagination,"saidRegineGalanti,apsychologist,addingthatthere'snothingwrongwithescapismduringaglobalpandemic.Ontheonehand,distractionsareoftenbeneficialrightnow.WeareafullyearintolivingwithCOVID-19asapandemic,andthatmeansyou'veprobablyhadtonavigatearangeofemotionslikediscomfort,sadness,orevenboredom.Soanyhobbythatdoesn'tharmanyoneorendangeryourwell-beingisprobablyaworthyattempt.Evenifvacationplanningisyourhappyplace,Dr.Galantisuggestsyou"actuallythinkaboutwhatyou'retryingtoachieve."Why?"Maybewhatyou'resayingis,Ineedavacationfromwork,"Dr.Galantiexplains."Thentakethreedaysoffevenifyouarenotgoinganywhere."Whenyoufigureoutwhatyou'relookingfor,youmightbeabletofindasmallsociallydistancedadventureinyourbackyardoraquietplace.Vacationplanningisagoodwaytospendsometime,buttheremightbeanevenbetterwaytogetwhatyou'redesiring.Anyway,whenuncertaintyisallaroundus,creatingthingstolookforwardtoisn'taterribleidea.Andwhenthingsaresafer,you'llhaveallyourplansinplace.11.Whydopeoplemakeimaginarytravelplansduringthepandemic?A.Todevelopanewhobby. B.Tostaysafeandsound.C.Tobedistractedfromreality. D.Togetreadyforfuturetravel.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"navigate"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Express. B.Balance. C.Adaptto. D.Dealwith.13.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsimaginarytravelplans?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.14.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Figures. B.Lifestyle.C.Foodandrecipe. D.Scienceandtechnology.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouareseekinganicevacationdestinationforyourfamily,thecountryofGreeceshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Apartfrombeingoneofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth,itisalsohometosomeofthebestfoodandwinethathaseverbeenproduced.____15____Goodaccommodationishardtofind.Whetherhotelorresort,chancesarethey’reallbooked.Becauseofthis,youbetterknowwhentobookreservations.____16____Beachesarelesscrowdedanddealsarebetter.Forthelowonbudget,youmaychoosetheyouthhostelsinSantoriniforanelegantview.____17____Incontrasttocommonbelief,therearefewervegetarian(素食者)choicesthanyoumightexpect.TheGreeksconsumesignificantlymoremeatthantherestoftheMediterraneanpopulation.Themajorityoftherestaurantsprovidemeat-baseddishes,andthefoodisunquestionablydelicious.Notallbeachesaresafe.Justlikeinanyothercountry,noteverythingisassafeasitseems.SomeofGreece’sbeachescanbedangerous.MilosishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbutdangerousbeachesinGreece.____18____Tobemorecautious,avoidsuchbeacheswheneverpossible.You’llneedcash.____19____ThisisbecauseyouwillhardlyfindATMssincetheyaremostlylocatedatadistance,inaccessible,orevennon-existent.ItisrecommendedthatyouconvertyourmoneytoEurosinadvanceasthisisthecurrencyyouaregoingtobeusing.A.Vegetarianoptionsarelimited.B.Meat-baseddishesarequitetasty.C.Tsigrados,abeachfromthere,comeswithawarningsign.D.Thebesttimeisduringlowseasonandshoulderseason.E.MakesureyouhaveadequatemoneybeforeyouflytoGreece.F.Youcanbookaroomwithabird’seyeviewofthefantasticbeaches.G.ButthereareafewthingsyoushouldbeawareofbeforetravellingtoGreece.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Itookajobasareceptionistforapetdoctoralmostfivedecadesago.Asaneageranimallover,Iacceptedthe____20____onconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn'tbeartoseeanycreaturein____21____.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely____22____Dobermanpinscherpuppyinhisarrasand____23____ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe____24____room.Thedoctorworked____25____forwhatseemedlikehoursstitching(縫合)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe____26____part.Thepuppyhadbrokenmanybones,includinghisbackbone.Evenifhe____27____thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever____28____mylife.Thedoctorguidedme,andIbecamehis____29____inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltreatment.Iremembermovinghis____30____legstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittle____31____pushbackeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.____32____,ahugeDobermanstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself____33____againstthewallwiththishugedog____34____onhisbacklegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,____35____myfacewithcountlessand____36____kisses!Istilltearupin____37____atthedisplayofloveand____38____thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Iwentontobeapetdoctorfor14yearsuntilretirement.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I've____39____metadogwhodidn'tknowithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.20.A.solution B.transition C.position D.registration21.A.depression B.pain C.shock D.anxiety22.A.injured B.damaged C.frightened D.hunted23.A.admiring B.applying C.appreciating D.begging24.A.waiting B.operating C.meeting D.dressing25.A.impatiently B.conveniently C.tirelessly D.effortlessly26.A.awkward B.easy C.unique D.tough27.A.challenged B.survived C.struggled D.suffered28.A.changed B.spared C.alarmed D.ruined29.A.assistant B.advisor C.audience D.applicant30.A.strong B.broken C.long D.tiny31.A.winner B.cheater C.loser D.fighter32.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Gradually33.A.limited B.stuck C.pressed D.approached34.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jumping35.A.biting B.striking C.washing D.exploring36.A.joyful B.stressful C.graceful D.sorrowful37.A.confusion B.embarrassment C.concentration D.amazement38.A.confidence B.responsibility C.gratitude D.curiosity39.A.always B.often C.ever D.never非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby____40____thesenamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Inthe18thcentury,

Scotlandwasjoined

____41____(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresulted____42____thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnited

KingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.____43____,mostpeopleprefertousetheshortenedname:TheUK.Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome____44____(different).There

werefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadthecastles____45____(build)all