DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU連詞ASIMPLEANDNICETEMPLATEHOPEYOULIKEBYVITORAY語法填空突破策略DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU目錄01020304【題型總覽】【題型精析】【真題示例】【題型精練】DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU【題型總覽】PART.011略讀全文,了解大意2從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去思考該填哪類詞3從句子意思的完整性去思考具體填哪個(gè)詞【題型總覽】VITORAY【解答方略】4根據(jù)前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定填并列連詞還是從句的引導(dǎo)詞5有時(shí)也需要根據(jù)固定搭配、邏輯關(guān)系以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~【題型總覽】VITORAYDESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU突破策略1當(dāng)空格需要填并列連詞時(shí)突破策略2當(dāng)空格需要填關(guān)系詞時(shí)突破策略3當(dāng)空格需要填名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)【題型精析】PART.02突破策略1當(dāng)空格需要填并列連詞時(shí)PPT模板http:///moban/1.牢記并列連詞的基本含義and表并列或順承,but表轉(zhuǎn)折,or表選擇,so表因果,for表原因,while表對(duì)比且含義為“而”。2.熟知常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)并列關(guān)系both...and...兩者都、notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……選擇關(guān)系either...or...或者……或者……、neither...nor...既不……也不……、not...but...不是……而是……特殊并列連詞whenwas/weredoing...when...正在做……突然……、was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……、had(just)done...when...剛做完……突然……祈使句+and/or+陳述句[真題示例1](2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)VITORAYToeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)本句考查“whether...or...”固定搭配,意為“是……還是……”,連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式“tobite...”和“toput...”。故填or。[真題示例2](2023?全國乙卷)VITORAYItisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,________

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn’twork”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故填but。[真題示例3](2023?新高考Ⅱ卷)VITORAYIt’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”兩者是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。1.把握關(guān)系詞選擇技巧突破策略2當(dāng)空格需要填關(guān)系詞時(shí)VITORAY2.which和as的使用兩注意突破策略2當(dāng)空格需要填關(guān)系詞時(shí)VITORAY項(xiàng)目whichas位置先行詞后句首、句中、句末意思這一點(diǎn),這,這情況正如……,正像……eg.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.正如預(yù)料的那樣,她又結(jié)婚了。Hebroketherulesagain,whichwasunexpected.他又違規(guī)了,這是意料之外的。3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的使用三規(guī)則突破策略2當(dāng)空格需要填關(guān)系詞時(shí)VITORAY構(gòu)

成用

法介詞(短語)+which/whom介詞提前時(shí),指物只能用which,指人只能用whom數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)/不定代詞+of+which/whom表示部分與整體的關(guān)系the+名詞+of+which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系,可轉(zhuǎn)化為“whose+名詞”[真題示例1](2023?全國乙卷)VITORAYButforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填定語從句的關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少主語,且先行詞“aplace”為物,所以選擇關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。[真題示例2](2023?全國甲卷)VITORAYTherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,________

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填定語從句的關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少狀語,且先行詞“America”為地點(diǎn),所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。[真題示例3](2023?全國甲卷)VITORAYYet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________

RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且有“正如”之意,用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。故填as。突破策略3當(dāng)空格需要填名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)VITORAY1.牢記連接詞的基本用法【題型精析】表示“……的東西或事情”;表示“……的樣子或人”;表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”;表示“……的時(shí)間”;表示“……的地方”。Anewbuildinghasbeenbuiltinwhatusedtobeanoldtemple.在過去是一座古廟的地方建了一座新建筑。2.把握what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的意義[真題示例1](2023?新高考Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整,考慮用連接副詞連接,前文提到他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪,此處意為“這就是他們需要英語培訓(xùn)師的原因”,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。[真題示例2](2021?新高考Ⅰ卷)VITORAY________

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句缺主語,應(yīng)該用連接代詞連接,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),指代“這次經(jīng)歷最令人贊嘆的東西”。故填What。突破策略4當(dāng)空格需要填從屬連詞時(shí)VITORAY明晰?？嫉膹膶龠B詞(1)while/when/as/since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;(2)before/after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;(3)if/unless/once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;(4)though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;(5)incase引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語從句;(6)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;(7)whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[點(diǎn)津]在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,一般來說,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)?！菊骖}示例】(2020?全國Ⅲ卷)VITORAY________

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后是狀語從句時(shí),根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,考慮用相應(yīng)的連詞。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,逗號(hào)前面是時(shí)間狀語從句,句子大概意思是:當(dāng)他問村民的時(shí)候,他們指向下游,應(yīng)該用When或As引導(dǎo)。故填When/As。DESIGNEDBYIBOTUVITORAYHEYWAKEUP!DOSOMETHINGS!DESIGNEDBYIBOTU【題型精練】PART.031Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceriesfromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour1(intend)usewillbeacombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolbybike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou’llpickupthekidsthenaroundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe2(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfeel3thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerfule8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa4(roll)hill,thenchoosethemorepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe5(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.1.intended2.capacity3.from4.rolling5.less1EachmodelofCargobikewesell6(have)itsownsetofaccessories(配件)tosuityou.7longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(eventhegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed8(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor9(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowecanshareourknowledgewithyouof10worksbestforyourgivenuse.6.has7.The8.tocarry9.simply10.what2TheVillageSuperFootballLeague,orthe“Cunchao”inChinese,inRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecametoanend1Saturdaynight.Thegrass-rootssporttournament2(last)fornearlythreemonths,drawingattentionacrossthecountryandboostingthelocaleconomyintheregion.EachweekendsawthesportsfacilityinRongjiangcounty3(crowd)byfootballfansfromalloverChina.Sincethebeginningofthe“Cunchao”,thegovernmentofRongjiangcountyhassetasideaspecialareafornighttimeeconomy,4(include)freestalls,areasforbarbecue,snacksandcolddrinks,5becameanotherlocalpopularvenuefollowingfootballfield.1.on2.lasted3.crowded4.including5.which2FromJuly1to16,Rongjiangcountyrecorded6totalof921,200visits,generatingincomeof1.08billionyuan.7(variety)oflocaltraditionalagriculturalandtextile(紡織品)productsalsogainedhugepopularityduetothefootballtournament8theonlineandofflinesalessurpassed20millionyuan,accordingtothereport.Ayellowcow,threeblackhairedpigsandthreegoats9(award)tothewinnerofthefirstplace,secondplaceandthirdplaceofthe“Cunchao”tournament,10(respective).Allthelivestockwerelocallyraised.

6.a7.Varieties8.and9.wereawarded10.respectively3Today,I’dliketointroducehanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothing,whichhasalonghistory1(date)backtothousandsofyears.Inourcountry,itrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnicgroup.Asweallknow,hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.It’sreportedthatinthelastfewyears,it2(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales3(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.

1.dating2.hasmade3.expected34(meet)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflectiveeffect,as5(shine)decorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.6theyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagreethereisnoneedtostrictlyfoll